(名师名校推荐)2020-2021最新年中考英语一轮复习B开头词汇(二)讲义

1、中考一轮复习B 开头词汇（二）? 以字母 B 开头的单词（讲义）boat /b ? ? t/ body /'b ? d? /body languagebook /b ? k/n. 书；本子bookcase 书架；书柜bookstore 书店bookworm 书虫v. 预定，定(房间、车票等)order 预定；下订单；命令 order sth for sb order (sb) sthShall I order you ataxi? Shall I order a taxi for you?boring /'b ? ? r? ? / boredn. 小船；小舟n. 身体adj .

2、 无聊的；乏味的born /b ? ? n/v. 出生( be born ) ( 仅用于被动语态，不用by)was born 出生I wasn t born yesterday. 别拿我当3 岁小孩。be born with 天生具有Everyone is born with the ability to learn. adj. 天生的，天赋的；a born leader/writer 天生的领袖 / 作家 a born loser败者borrow /'b ? r? ? /borrow sth.from sb. lendsth. to sb.持续： keep sth. for + bo

3、ss /b ? s/both /b ? ? 。/永远的失v. （向别人）借用；借时间段n. 老板；领班det., pron. 两者；双方（ 与复数名词连用）12Both womenwere French.Both the women wereFrench.Both of the women wereFrench. We have both seenthe movie.Both NewYork and London have traffic problems.both and（谓语复数）eitheror（就近原则）neithernor（就近原则）bottle /'b ? t（ ? ）l/

4、n.瓶子a bottle of sth.bowl /b ? ? l/n.碗one/a bowl of beef soup box /b ? ks/n.盒子；箱子箱子a box of + U/C bottom /'b ? t ? m/n.底部；最下部最卜部at thebottom/top ofsmack one sbottomboy /b ? ? /n. 男孩brain /bre ? n/n.脑（子）brainstorm v. 集思广益brainstormingn. 集思广益brave /bre ? v/adj. 勇敢的bread /bred/n. 面包 U a slice of bre

5、ad一片面包a loaf of bread一条面包bread maker 面包机break /bre ? k/v. （broke, broken） 打破（断，碎）；损坏 ，撕开 He broke his arm last year. 使骨折；摔断 break out 爆发break down 出故障；坏掉break in 打断，搅扰；破门而入=（break into 闯入 ） break the silence 打破沉默；打破寂静break up 打碎，粉碎；（婚姻或组织）解散 The ship broke up on the rocks.Their marriage has broken u

6、p.break up (with) sb ( 同某人 ) 绝交She s just broken up with her boyfriend. break off 突然终止；中断 ；断开They ve broken off their engagement( 婚约 ). n. 休息；中断have a shortbreak/resttea/lunch breakbroken /'br ? ? k( ? )n/ adj. 破损的；残缺的brokenwindows abrokenshipbreakfast /'brekf ? st/ n. 早餐 have breakfastbreat

7、h /bre 0 /n. 呼吸 take a deep/big breath 深呼吸 hold/keep one s breath 屏气凝神 be out of breath 喘不过气来；上气不接下气breathe /bri ? e/v. 呼吸We breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. bright /bra ? t/ adj. 明亮的 ；聪明的have a bright futurebrightsunlight/moon/lights/colours bridge /br ? d? /n.桥 bring /br ? ? /v. 拿

8、来，带来，取来(brought ， brought)They bring good luck to the birthday person.给带来好运Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.使显出；使表现出bring back 归还；使想起；恢复bring back to life 使恢复活力；生机take, bring, carry, fetchBritain /'br ? t( ? )n/n. 英国；不列颠(=Great Britain)England 英格兰，英国British /'br ? t ? ? /adj. 不列

9、颠的，英国的，英国人的，英国英语的n. (总称)英国人，英国英语brother /'br ? e? /n. 兄；弟my littlebrothermy elderbrotherbrown /bra ? n/n. 褐色，棕色adj. 褐色的，棕色的Joe Brown has long straight brown hair and big eyes. brush /br ? ? /v. & n. 刷，擦；刷子brush my teeth toothbrush 牙刷build /b ? ld/n. (built, built)建筑；造v. 身材The criminal is of

10、medium build.中等身材building /'b ? ld ? ? / n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼the old buildingsburn /b ? ? n/v. (-ed ， -ed 或 burnt, burnt) 燃，烧，着火the burning building 着火的；燃烧的n. 烧伤，烫伤minor/severe/third-degree burns 轻度 /重度 / 三度烧伤 bus /b ? s/n. 公共汽车 The bus ride takes about20 minutes. get on the busbybustake abusthe bus sta

11、tion/ thebus stop The schoolbusbus No. 26business /'b ? zn? s/ n. (本分)工作；职业；职责；生意，交易；事业It s none of one s business. 与某人无关；不关某人的事情 mind your own business 管好自己的事情 be on business 出差busy /'b ? z? /adj. 忙（碌）的I m too busy with my studies this year.be busy withbe busy doing sth.but /b ? t/conj. 但是；

12、可是I d love to come, but I m afraid I can t. I had no choicebut to sign the contract. Therewas nothing much to do but read.not only but also He not only washed the car, but polished it too. 他不仅冲洗汽车，而且还擦拭了它。黄油；奶油U蝴蝶dragonfly买 （bought, 从某地蜻蜓butter /'b ? t? /n.butterfly /'b ? t ? fla ? / n.fly-b

13、utterfly-dragonflybuy /ba ? /v.bought) buy sth from some place 买某物buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 给某人买某物by /ba ? /prep.靠近；在旁；在一时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）by+交通工具 by 用于被动语态by doing sth 通过的途径It is good to relax by using theInternet. day by day 一天天step by step 一步步；逐步地one by one一个接一个bit by bit一点一点地word by word 一个词一个词地M

14、y mom sang to me and stayed by my side. 在旁Please tell me by this Friday.不迟于By the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class.在时间He was climbing by himself in the mountains. 独自I took your umbrella by mistake.错误地How tea was invented by accident! 偶然地；意外地Weoften just drop by our f

15、riends homes if we have time. 顺便拜访pass byOn their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He WeiUncle Bob s. 经过、路过bye /ba ? /interj. 再见seeyou !Goodbye!Bye-by e!So lon g!n. 球棒；球拍baseball batbat /b?t/cricket batburger /'b ? ? (r)g ? (r)/ badminton /'b?dm ? nt( ? )n/play badmintonbetter /'b

16、et ? /的 ( 地 ) had better do sthbest /best/好的( 地 ) like . bestn. （=hamburger） 汉堡包n. 羽毛球运动adj./adv. 较好的 （地 ）；更好最好做某事adj./adv. 最最喜欢blonde /bl ? nd/adj. ( 头发 ) 金黄色的(=blond)n. 金发女郎blender /'blend?/n.食物搅拌器band /b?nd/n.乐队；带子；颜色带bandage/'b?nd ?d? /n.绷带v.用绷带包扎Is she a natural blonde?=Is her hair natu

17、rally blonde?;颜色带We put some ointment and a bandage on his knee. 我们在他的膝盖上涂了些药膏并打上了绷带。n. 背包；旅行包n. 豆；豆荚Cn. 垃圾箱n. 街区n. （女式 ） 短上衣；衬衫v. 煮沸；烧开a bandaged hand backpack /'b?kp?k/ bean /bi ? n/ bin /b ? n/ block /bl ? k/ blouse /'bla ? z/ boil /b ? ? l/boiling 沸腾的boiled 煮沸的；煮熟的bow /ba ? /v. 鞠躬(-ed;-e

18、d) bow (down) (to/before sb/sth)The trees bowed in the wind.He bowed low to the assembled crowd.他向集结的人群深深地鞠了一躬。The people all bowed down before the Emperor. 所有人都给皇帝鞠躬。n. 弓；鞠躬take a/one s bow 谢幕；鞠躬 答谢brand /br?nd/n.品牌；牌子burial /'ber ? ? l/n.埋葬；安葬? 与 B 字母相关的谚语Better early than late.By learning you

19、 will teach, by teaching youwill learn. Beauty is in the eye of thebeholder.Better be the head of a dog than the tailof a lion. Better safe than sorry.Beauty is but skin-deep.Be swift to hear, slow tospeak. Beggars cannot bechoosers.?精讲精练 一、单项选择()1. He ' s not a perfect child. He sometimes talks

20、backhis parents talk with him.A. ifB. before C. whenD. until ()2. We have no money andthe last bus has gone.Any ideas?Oh, Tomwill drive home from work at this time. Ask him for a ride?A. funny B. bright C. opposite D. correct ()3. Martin was so busy the old that hegave up his part-time job.A. helping B. helped C. to helpD. help ()4. Tim, how do your parentslike pop music?一 my dad my momlikes it. Theyboth prefer classical music.A. Either orB. Neither norC. Not o