2018成都市锦江区英语二诊【含答案】

1、1锦江区初2018届英语二诊试题第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）六、选择填空。（共15小题，计20分）A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）31.-DidyoulistentonewsprogramofFM101.7?-Ofcourse.Itkillsmostofmyboringtimeonthebusystreetsinthemorning.A.aB.theC./32.ThemovieForeverYoungsnowinguntilJanuary12,2018forsomereasons.A.putoffB.wasputoffC.w

2、illbeputoff33.Lotsofpeoplearebusyplanningtobuyonemoreapartment,thehousingpricesarequitehigh.A.evenB.becauseC.though34.-Letseatoutsidetocelebrateyourgraduation.WouldyouliketotryThaifoodorKoreanfood?-Thanks,mom.EitherisOK.Ireallydontit.A.mindB.likeC.expect35.-Mom,doyouneedmetodoanythingtohelpcleanupth

3、ehouse?-Thanks,honey,butisready.A.somethingB.nothingC.everything36.-Doesyourfathersmokethanbefore,Judy?-Yes.Hestryinghardtogiveitup.Andhishealthismuchbetternow.A.lessB.moreC.fewer37.-Excuseme.BaiduMapssaysthereisaflowershopnearhere.Couldyoupleasetellme?-Sure.Itsabouttenminuteswalk.A.howIcangetthereB

4、.howfaritisfromhereC.howlongittakesmetofindit38.TheLohasGreenWayisverymyhome,somyfatherandIoftenexercisethere.A.farfromB.closetoC.similarto39.-Whenwilltheyfinishrebuildingtheflyover?Itstoonoisyoutside.-Itssaidthatitwillbedoneonemonth.A.inB.duringC.after40.Ifyouwanttoanactivity,likeplayingthepiano,yo

5、uhavetoholdontoit.A.putupB.setupC.takeup2B)根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号填在横线上。A:WhatcanIdoforyou?B:41A:Foryourdaughter?Look,theshoesareniceforgirls.Doyoulikethem?B:Yes.ButshelltakeaP.EtestnextFriday.Theshoesneedtoesoftenough.42A:Sure,Therearemanykindsofshoesoverthere.Andwhatcolordoesshelike?B:43But

6、shecantstandgreen.A:Whatsizedoessheneed?B:Size6.Letmesee,thepairofshoesmustfitherwell.44A:Theyarenotexpensive,only15$B:Thatwouldbefine.45Heresthemoney.Thanksforyourhelp.A:Youarewelcome!A.MayIhavealookatothershoes?B.Howmucharethey?C.Illtakethem.D. Idlikeapairofsportsshoesformydaughter.E.Thecolordoesn

7、treallymatter.七、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。AAgroupofAmericanpeopledidasurvey.Theyaskedalotofwhattheirgreatest46.is.Andaccordingtotheirsurvey,75%ofthepeoplesaidthattheydidntworkeveryhardenouwhentheywereyoungandasaresulttheyhadachieved47.Nowadaysitseemspopularforyoungpeoplenotlivei

8、nanappropriatelifeonpurposeanddonothing48.Thatsreallysad.Beingyoungisthemostvaluablethingyouhave.Anditsthemostvaluableresource)atyourhand.Staybusywhenyouareyoung.Fightasmuchasyoucan.Lifeisalready49enoughevenifyoutry.Letaloneifyoudont.LikewtaanhetsecyfTyrones,winteriscoming.Winterfullofchallengeiscom

9、ingforeveryone,allthetime.ThiswintersnameChancesareonlyforthosewhoalwayshavethemselves50well.Areyouoneofthem.46.A.regretB.achievementC.dream47.A.everythingB.nothingC.something58.A.quicklyB.seriouslyC.beautifully59.A.busyB.easyC.hard60.A.preparedB.acceptedC.improved3（B）Iwaslookingatthepaperinmymathte

10、acherhands.IsatsoclosetohimthatIcouldalmostseethequestionsIwas51todealwith.ItwasfiveminutesuntilthestartofmygraduationexaminationatmyhighschoolinSingapore.Itbroughtmebacktothe52inChinatwoyearsago.Thebrickredplaygroundnolongerlookedbrightasthesunset.Strangely,theplaygroundwas53ofsoundalthoughitwasfil

11、ledwithhundredsofpeople,andtheonlynoisewasmyownbreathing.Iwasonmy54roundofrunning.Wasmyphysicalenergyusedup?Ifnot,55woulditbe?IthoughtaboutitbutthenrealizedthatIdidntcare.IIfinishtherun,sinceitwaspartofmyseniorhighschoolentrance（入口）examination.Fifteensecondsleft!Thesentencereachedmeasifitcamefromsom

12、ewherefaraway.AsIfinished,itbegantorain,andIrushedtotheteachingbuilding.Therainoutsidewascold,whileitmadetheclassroomfeel56.Theclassroomwascrowdedasalways,andtheexercisebooksmarkedbyourteacherlayinthecorner.Thedaystaskswerewrittenontheblackboard.Istillmissthe57IhadwithmyfriendsandthegiftsIreceivedan

13、dgaveonthatlastschoolday.Weallmadepredictionsofourmarkswewouldgetandthenwewent58.Atthattime,I59thoughtIwouldsoonbesofarawayfromhome,studyinginaschoolinSingapore.Themorethoughtofthefunpastdays,themoreIwishedIcouldgoback.ButIknewthatlifewasaone-wayroad.Witheachsmallstep,Ibecomeeven60frommypast.51.A.ab

14、leB.aboutC.afraid52.A.examinationB.playgroundC.classroom53.A.shortB.fullC.empty54.A.firstB.finalC.second55.A.whereB.whatC.when56.A.warmerB.colderC.wetter57.A.sadnessB.laughsC.courage58.A.awayB.outC.in59.A.alreadyB.neverC.always60.A.differentB.closerC.further第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）八、阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正

15、误，正确涂A,错误涂B（共5小题，计10分）Attheageof84,ElsieEilerisstillthemayor（镇长）ofherhometownofMonowiintheMidwesternUnitedStates.Butnotonlyisshethemayor,sheisalsothetheclerkandthesecretary.Thisisntbecausesheistheoldestwomaninthetown,butsheistheonlypersonthatstilllivesinthetown.Monowihadapopulationof150inthe1930s.As

16、moreansmorepeoplemovedawayinsearchofjobsinothertownsandcities,thepopulationdroppedto18in1980.Finally,therewereonlytwopeopleleftinMonowi.TheywereEilerandherhusband.Eilerdecidedtostayinthetownafterherhusbanddiedin2004,whichmadehertheonlyresident（居民）ofthetown.Eilerlivesalone,butsheisnotlonely.Sheworkst

17、welvehoursadayinabarinMonowi.Thisistheonlybusinessintown;thepostofficeandthethreeshopsclosedbetween1967and1970,followedbytheschoolin1974.Sheservedhamburgers,hotdogsanddrinksinherbar.Mostofhercustomerslivewithin20to30miles;shehasknownthemformuchofherlife.Othersdrive200milesfromnearbycitiestohaveadrin

18、korplaycardsinthebar.Therearealsovisitorscomingfromaroundtheworldtoseeher.EilersaysthatsheishappytoliveinMonovibecauseshegrewupthere.Shealsokeepsalistoftheabandoned（废弃的）housesthereforsomeonewhowantstomoveintooneofthemanddoublesthetownspopulation.61.ElsieEilerisamayoraswellasaclerkandasecretaryinMono

19、wi.62.ElsieEilerhasbeenlivingalonesince1980.63.VisitorscansendlettersinapostofficeandvisitalocalschoolinMonowinow.464.Thevisitorsfromallovertheworldcometoseeher.65.ElsieEilerkeepsalistoftheabandonedhousesinordertomakethevisitorshaveaplacetolivein.AItwasagaintimeformyschoolautumnfieldtrip.Asalways,Iw

20、asmadegroupleaderbymyteacher,workingwithanothermalestudenttomakesureeveryoneinthegroupdidnmissingtgoorplaycomputergameswhentheyweresupposedtobeliningup.Anyway,whatcouldIhavedone?ShouldIhavetoldtheteacherthatIwastooscaredtobealeader?Probablynot.SoIjustpeacefullyacceptedthefact.Onthedayofthetripasweal

21、lgotonthebus,ImanagedtoannounceloudlytomyschoolmatesthatitwastimetobeginourtriptotheGreatWall.Organizingthestudentsontheschoolbuswastiring.Studentsdidnfeelliketalkingorplayinggames,becauseourclasswasdividedintoseveralgroups,witheachgrouptakingabuswithstudentsfromanotherclass.Asnoneofthestudentsreall

22、ykneweachother,everyonewasquiet.Whatsmore,theycouldnteat,drinkorplaywithcellphonesonthebus.ButIsawsomeboysdrinkingmilk.BecauseImalwayskindtomyclassmates,theboyswerefriendlytomeanddidnttreatmeastheydidtothemalegroupleader.Theyjustnoddedatme,finisheddrinkingthemilkandputitaway.ShouldIhavepointedoutthe

23、ybehavedwrong?AfterIthoughtaboutit,I_decidedthatIshouldntbreaktlNanteissandembarrassed,Itouchedtheclassmatesittingrightnexttomeandaskedherinalowvoicetotelltheboynexttohernottodrinktheirmilk.Justfrombeinginchargeofthegrouponthisshortbustrip,Icouldfeelthetirednessanddifficultyofbeingaleader.Afterthejo

24、urneywasfinallyover,atleastIdmadealittlespeakoutbravely.66.Asgroupleadersweshouldmakesure.A.everyoneknowseachotherB.nobodyinthegroupwillgetlostC.everyoneinthegrouplinesupallthetime67.Thestudentswereallowedtoonthebus.A.playgamesB.drinkmilkC.playwithcellphones68.Themalegroupleaderprobablyisaperson.A.s

25、hyB.strictC.popular69.TheunderlinedsentenceIdecidedthatIshouldnkteanrul.A.IshouldntdrinkmilkB.IshouldallowtheboystodrinkmilkC.Ishouldstoptheboysdrinkingmilk70.Afterthistrip,Iwould.A.neverbeagroupleaderagainB.alwayspointoutothersbadbehaviorC.notbeafraidtospeakoutinfrontofothers.BBritishroadsaresomeof

26、thesafestintheworld.Astudyin2010thatcomparedmorethan30countriesfoundthat3.8peopleper100,000diedintrafficaccidentsintheUK.Thisnumberwaslowerthananyothercountry.So,whatdidBritishdriversdotoachievethis?Whataretheydoingdifferently?HerearefivetoptipsfordriverswhoareplanningatriptotheUK.PeopleinBritaindri

27、veontheleftsideoftheroad.Infact,alongtimeagopeopledroveontheleftinmostcountries,butnowonlyafewcountrieshavethis.Donforgetthat,thisalsomeansyoumustdrivetheotherwayaroundroundabouts.Britishpeoplefeelthatwaitingshouldbefairforeverybody.Ifyouareinalineoftraffic,thendonttrytopushpastthecarsinfrontofyours

28、.Thisiscalledcuttinginlineforyourturn,orpeoplemaggetangrywithyou.Pedestrians亍5人)muststopattrafficlightwhentheyarered.Inmanycountries,itisOKtogopastredlightsifyouareturningacornerorifthereisntanyothertrafficaround.IntheUyoucouldhavelotsoftroubleifyoudothis.Ifanotherdriverflashestheircarslightsatyouth

29、entheyareprobablytryingtotellyouthattheywillwaitforyoutogofirst.Britishpeopledontliketo喇眺thBirchaahdrn(theythinkpeoplewhodoarequiteimpolite.Ifyougetintoatrafficaccident,thendontrytopaythepdlicte.ThepoliceintheUKnevertakemoney,andifyoutrytoofferthemsomeyoucouldendyourholidayvisitingaBritishprison.71.

30、WhenyouaredrivingintheUK,you.A.CansometimespaythepolicetostayawayfromtroubleB.CannotgopastredlightsevenwhenturningacornerC.Shoulddriveontherightsidearoundroundabouts72.Ifadriverflashestheircarslightsatyouwhenyouaredriving,itmeas.A.TheywouldlikeyoutogofirstB.YouhavedonesomethingimpoliteC.Thereareposs

31、ibledangersahead73.WhichisNOTthereasonforthelowernumberofpeopledyingintrafficaccidentsinUK?A.Britishroadsaresomeofthesafestintheworld.B.Bothdriversandpedestrianshavestrictrules.C.Britishdriversdriveontheleftsideoftheroad.74.FromthepassagewelearnthatA.Peopleusedtodriveontherightinmostcountries.B.Youc

32、antdrivepastcarsinfrontofyoursintheUK.C.YoucangopastredlightswhennoothercarscomearoundintheUK75.ThearticleismainlyaboutA.HowtodealwiththetrafficaccidentsintheUKB.TipsformakingUKtravelplans.C.SpecialtrafficrulesintheUKB卷（共50分）一、根据首字母填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1. Inthemodernsociety,youcanbuythingsmoreconlinet

33、hanintheshop.2. Studentsusuallylikehteachers,whocanmakethemlaughoften.3. Inordertostayhealthy,weshouldavoideatingsomethingthatcanmakeuss.4.BecauseIothismorning,Imissedtheschoolbus.5.Duringtherecentyears,thepofthepopstarshasrisenwidelyamongteenagers.二、完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题,每小题1分;

34、计10分）W-WilliamA-AliceW:IampreparingfortheEnglishcompetitionofStarofOutlook.Doyouhaveanygoodidea?IamafraidIcantdecidewhattotalkabout.A:Letmesee,howabouttalkingaboutCreatedinChina?ThedevelopmentofChinahas_shocked/surprised1theworld.Chinesebrandnamesarebecomingmorewell-knowninothercountries.6W:Idontrea

35、llyknowmuchaboutit.Butitseemseasyto_nterest_2thelistenerswhodliketogetmoreinformationaboutit.A:Sure,haveyoueverheardtheterm（术语）MadeinChina?Itisreallycommontoseethat3yourclothesorshoes.Itusedtobeasignofbad4andcheapness,notcomparabletothatoffamousbrandsinEurope.W:Ittookmy5backtothemovie-AmazingChinaIw

36、atchedlastSaturday.This90-minutedocumentaryshowedushigh-speedrailway,Hongkong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeProjectandthelargestsingle-dishtelescopeFAST.InneallyproudofbeingaChinese!A:Yes.Inthepastwhatkindofprojectswetookupwas6bywhatkindofequipmentwehad.Butnowadays,nomatterwhatkindofprojectsweare7fromothers,wec

37、andevelopthetechnologytocompleteitwithcreativemind.W:Thatsure.Oneofthemost8momentsinthefilmwasprobablytheinterviewofNanRendong,oftencalledthefatherofFAST.A:Oh,tellmemoreabouthisstory,please.W:Aftermorethan20yearsofworkingatthesite,thechiefscientistandengineeroftheprojectpassedawaylastyearbecauseoflu

38、ngcancer,abadlyseriousillness,andthenIcouldntstopcrying.A:Sorrytohearthat.Butthankstotheircreativeminds,wemakeit9toachieveourgoals,whichmakesforeignersadmireitalot.W:Itotallyagree.Anyway,thankyouforyourgreatideas.Iknowwhatmy10shouldbeabout.A:Mypleasure.Hopeyouwinthecompetition...9.10.三

39、、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后,使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）acceptalonecomparecrowdfourhotincludeinspirenineopenstudytourWheredidyougoduringthesummerholidays?SomeofyoumayhavevisitedTsinghuaandPekinguniversities.Andyouweren1，tThissummer,crowdsoftouriststraveledtothecampuses胶园）ofthesetw

40、ouniversities,reportedChinaYouthDaily.TsinghuaUniversityopenstothepublicat8:30am.however,manypeoplestarttolineupat3-4am,becausepeoplewhocomeat6ammaybetoolateandonlyenterintheafternoon,aguardtoldPeoplesDaily.Infact,itnotonlyChineseuniversitiesthatare2insummer.CambridgeandOxfordintheUnitedKingdomalsoh

41、avethesameproblem.AccordingtoTheGuardian,theroadinfrontofKingCollege,Cambridgeisusuallyfilledwithtourists,3Chineseschoolchildreninuniforms.UniversitiesintheUnitedStatesarealsopopularamongmostChinesetourists.UStourismcompanyAttractChinadidasurveyin2014-4outoftenChinesevisitorstotheUSwanttovisitaunive

42、rsity.Sowhatmakesvisitingfamousuniversitiesthis5?Onereasonisthatmanyparentshopetogettheirchildren6intoatopuniversityinthefuture,accordingtoPeoplesDaily.Forexample,SuChanyi,amotherfromHunanprovince,walkedwithher14-year-oldsonaroundthecampusesofTsinghuaandPekinguniversitiesthissummer.fbroughthimhereto

43、seewhattopuniversitieslooklike,7themwiththoseofourhometown.Ihopehecanlearnsomethingandbe8tocomeheretostudyinthefuture,”shetoldChinaDaily.Anditnstjustsuchkindofstudentsandparentsyoufind9campuses.WangYuntao,31,whocomesfromXianvisitedtwofamousUSuniversitiesin2014.”Americanuniversitiesaremuch10.Thereare

44、nowallshetoldTheNewYorkTimes.Iwasexcited.Ifeltlikehavingafreeexchangeofideaswithsomeone...9.10.四、阅读表达A.补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）USwriterHenryRollinsoncewrote:Lonelinessaddsbeautytolife.Itputaspecialburnonsunsetsandmakesnightairsmellbetter.1.Therearepaintingst

45、hatweremadefromtheexperienceofloneliness,songsthatarecreatedbyloneliness,andmanyworksofliterature（文学）thatcenteraroundthistheme.However,intheUK,lonelinessisfarfrombeauty.Instead,ithasbecomeaseriousprobleminthecountry.Sojusthowseriousisit?OnJan17,UKPrimeMinisterTheresaMaychosepoliticianTraceyCrouchast

46、hecountrysveryfirstMinisterforLonelinesstotakeawaythelonelinessthatthecountry2sbeeAfitrigevenharmfultoonesphysicalandmentalhealththansmoking15cigarettesaday.3.AlthoughmostoftheworldnowistakingtheadvantagesoftheInternet,whichhasenabledustobemoreconnectedthanever,whatweneedistohaveproperhumanconnectio

47、ns.Ourlivesnowadaysaresobusy.4.PeopleneedtopressSTOPonthatandactuallysitdownandspeaktohumanbeingsmoreoften.Weneedtoenduptheloneliness.5.Afterall,withoutloneliness,manybeautifulpaintings,songsandworksofliteratureevenwouldnbethere.Andaseriousproblemornot,beinglonelyissimplypartoftheexperienceofbeinghu

48、man.A.Wespendlotsofourtimeonoursmartphones.B.Infact,wereallstandingthelonelinessnowmorethanever.C.Theproblemiscausinginfluenceonmorethan9millionpeople.D.Actually,intheeyesofartists,lonelinessneverseemstogooutofstyle.E.Buttheveryfirststepstofightingthisproblemaretoacceptitthatisbeingaroundus.F.Asurve

49、ycarriedoutbyanewspaperfindsthatBritishpeoplearelesslikelytogettoknowtheirneighbors..5.B.完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）WaystoOvercomeProcrastinationWhenthingsgetbusy,weallhavetasksweputoff.Ifyoualwaysputoffdoingthingstoalatertime,maybeyouhaveprocrastination.Sometimesthesethings

50、wereputoffunnecessarily.Ifyouareputtingofftherightthings,itcanbeagoodwaytoloweryourpressurefromyourwork.Iftheitemdoesntneedtobedoneatveryfirst,thenitshouldwait.Othertimes,weputthingsonthebackburner（次要位置） ,beingout-of-sightandout-of-mind,justbecausewearetryingtoavoidthem.Maybeitissomethingyoudontwant

51、todo,orsomethingyouthinkyouarenotreadyforyet.Inthesesituations,puttingthingsonthebackburnerthatshouldntbetherecanhtroubledowntheroad.Importanttaskscanbeforgotten,chancesmissed,andbiggerproblemscreated,anditwillcauseevenmoredifficultiesthanifyouhaddealtwiththeminthefirstplace.Herearewaystoavoidputtin

52、gofftherighttasks.Focusonyourpriorities（优先）Ifyouwanttosucceedinmanagingyourtasksandfightingprocrastination,youaretofocusonthethingswhichareprior.Thinkcarefullyaboutyouractivitiesthatleadtoaproblemandavoidallthepossibilitiescausingprocrastination.Themainthingistobewellcheereduptoreachallyourgoals.Vis

53、ualboardVisualboardisconsideredtobethebestwaytoexciteyouindifficultsituations.Writedownyourplansonsmallpiecesofpaperandputthemonthe8boardofyourneeds.Thisway,youllbtoseethissetofdreamshundredtimesaday.StartdoingsmallertasksSometimeswetakeupchallengingtasksattheverybeginningandfeelupsetifsomethingiswr

54、ong.Nottogetinsuchadifficultsituation,startdoingsmallthingsandthenmovetothenextlevelanddealwithmorechallengingones.Bitbybityouwillmanageprocrastination.PlanyourdayAllsuccessfulpeopleplantheirdayahead.Asaresult,theyhaveapossibilitytodomoretasks,makingtheircommondaysmorevaluable.Whenhavingaplan,themai

55、nthingistofollowandbesurethateverythingwouldbeonyourschedule.Trytofocusdirectlyonthetaskyouneedanddontletanythingtroubleyou.9GetupearlyGetupearlierandyoullbeabletoincreaseyourchancestoovercomeprocaastinAnearlyriserissuretobeinluckanditsusuallyso.Ifyouhavedifficultieswithgettingupearlyinthemorning,yo

56、ushouldcheeryourselfuptodoitbyallmeans.In21daysyoullgetusedtosucschedule.Soalwayskeepyourmostimportanttasksfront-and-centerwhereyoucanseeandactonthemnow.Holdthebackburnerforthelowpriorityitemsthatcanaffordsitandwait.Title:WaystoOvercomeProcrastinationIntroductiontoprocrastinationCausesPeoplehavetoom

57、uchworktodo.Being1ofthemselves,peoplewanttorunawayfromwhattheyhavetodo.2ImportanttaskscanbeforgottenChancesmissedBiggerproblemsandmoredifficultiescreatedSolutionsFocusonyourprioritiesFocusonthethingswhichhastobedonefirstly.Stayawayfromthepossibilitieswhichleadtoprocrastinationwithyourcareful3VisualboardWritedownyourplansonsmallpiecesofpaperandputthemontheboardofyourneeds.StartdoingsmallertasksTrynottomakeyourselffeelmorestressedwhen4tofinishthechallenges.PlanyourdayMakeyourcommondaysmorevaluablethroughschedulingitcarefully.Getupearly21daysearlyrisingmakesyoubebetteratovercomingprocrastinati