被动语态(经典归纳)

1、2013全国中考英语真题精选汇编-被动语态's life a lot since it【2013 陕西】28. The mobile phone has influenced peopleA. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：自从手机发明后，它在很大程度上影响了人们的生活。根据句意判断用一般过去时，手机与动词invent在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。【2013 哈尔滨】26. On June 11 th, 2013,Shenzhou-10 carrying

2、three astronauts into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch.A. sent upB. are sent upC. was sent up【答案】C【解析】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态结构。由 On June 11th, 2013可知该句为一般过去时，排除B项；主语Shenzhou-10与谓语动词存在被动关系，故应用被动语态，故选 C【2013 江苏常州】6. This listening material, toge

3、ther with its CD-ROMs, well.A. sellsB. sell C. is soldD. are sold【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词的语态。某些可以和 well, easily, smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词如 read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open等， 且主语是非生命的名词或代词，用主动结构表被动含义。本句的主语为 This listening material为第三人 称单数；sell well 意为 畅销”。句意为 这个听力材料以及它的光盘很畅销。”故选A。【2013 湖南益阳】3

4、0. The sports meeting next month.A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态的用法。主语 the sports meeting不能执行谓语动词 hold ,是hold 的承受者，需用被动语态。next month说明句子用一般将来时态。其被动结构为：will beheld。故选 Co【2013 河南】28. Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself.Sorry. The book you ask for out.

5、A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold【答案】B【解析】考查动词的语态。主语the book和动词sell构成被动关系，又时态为一般现在时， 因此用一般现在时的被动语态。答语句意对不起，你要的书已售完故选Bo【2013 河北】38. Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invited【答案】C【解析】考查动词语态的用法。根据句子的句意可知她和我们度过了一段愉快的

6、时光”用的时态是过去时，故被邀请也该是表示过去的时态，故答案应选Co【2013 广西玉林】34. Many houses in the earthquake of April 20, 2013 in Ya'an.A. is destroyed B. are destroyed C was destroyed D. were destroyed【答案】D【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。A为一般现在时的被动语态，单数；B为一般现在时的被动语态，复数；C为一般过去时的被动语态，单数；D为一般过去时的被动语态，复数。根据many houses主语为复数A和C排除，结合时间状语已过去，所以时态

7、为一般过去时。所以选择答案Do【2013 广西南宁】32. Han Han's books are popular. They by many teenagers.A. is read B. was read C. are read D. were read【答案】C【解析】考查动词的语态。由上句可知韩寒的书很受欢迎，用一般现在时；主语they是复数形式，故答案选 C项。【2013 湖南衡阳】27. Teenagers allowed to drive.A. should not be B. should be not C. not should be【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词

8、被动语态的否定形式。其形式为情态动词+not+be+动词的过去分词。故选A。【2013 湖北宜昌】34. At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.-More chances to students to learn from each other.A. offer B. are offered C. have offered D. are offering【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句子大意为小组学习为学生提供了更多相互学习的机会机会”和提供”之间存在 被动”关系，须用被动语态。四个选项中，只有 a

9、re offered 为被 动语态。所以选择答案Bo【2013 湖北十堰】36. I want to borrow the book, but I don 't know how long it may-For two weeks.A. keep B. be borrowedC. borrowD. be kept【答案】D【解析】考查语态和动词用法辨析， 根据题干意义我们知道书应该被借或者被保存，所以用被动语态。又根据回答一For two weeks.可以知道是一段时间， 所以要选用延续性动词 keep, 根据以上两个条件，选 Do【2013 湖北孝感】38. Many trees o

10、n the streets every years. So the air isvery fresh now.A. plant B. are plantedC. planted D. were planted【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态的用法。根据every years ”得知用一般现在时态。主语是Many trees故用一般现在时态的被动语态，因此选Bo【2013 湖北襄阳】39. Didn't you see the sign "No Parking!" on the right?Sorry, I didn't. But now I know park

11、ing here. A. wasn't allowed B. isn't allowedC. won't allow D. doesn't allow【答案】B【解析】选 Bo考查被动语态的用法。由上句中的"No Parking!"可知，停车不被允许，根据时间状语now可知，考察一般现在时态的被动语态，故选 Bo【2013 湖北咸宁】30. From May 6, pedestrians（ 行人）10 yuan if they run red lights, according to Beijing traffic authorities.A

12、. will fine B. were fined C. are fineD. will be fined【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态。主语 pedestrians是动词作的承受者，应当用被动语态；再根据if引导的条件状语从句中用了一般现在时，可以推断出主句中应当用一般将来时。【2013 天津】36. What languages in that country'?German and EnglishA. are speaking B. are spokenC. speakD. is spoken【答案】B【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：一一那个国家说什么语言？一一德语和英语。通过上句

13、可知语言是被人们所说”，即用被动语态即句子主语是动作的承受者，排除A、C;又因主语languages是复数形式，排除 A。【2013 黑龙江绥化】9. Boys and girls, the books in the library should good care of.A. be taken B. takeC. are taking【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态。句意：男孩们和女孩们，应该好好保管图书馆的书。书应该被保管，所以用被动语态，此题should be done 句型，故选择答案 A。【2013 黑龙江齐齐哈尔】19. A new park in our hometown next

14、 year.一Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.A. will build B. will be built C. is built【答案】B【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语next year ”可知应用一般将来时，所以选择答案 R【2013 甘肃白银】32. A year has four seasons and it twelve different star signs.A. divided into B. is dividing into C. divided into D

15、is divided into【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态句意：一年有四个季节，并且并分为十二个星座。被分为，应用被动形式，其构成Be+过去分词，故选 D。【2013 江苏南京】13.It is said that an Asian Culture Village inside theAYG, Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games period.A. buildsB. is buildingC. will be builtD. was built【答案】C【解析】考查动词的被动语态用法。an Asian Culture

16、Village（ 亚洲文化村）与动作build构成被动关系，所以应使用被动语态， 故排除A、B项；又据句中in the coming Asian Youth Games period可知为将来时间，所以选择答案 C【2013 广东梅州】43. The child without parents good care of by his teachersA. is takenB. are taken【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致及被动语态。主语 关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选in this special school.C. takeD. takesthe child与动词短语take ca

17、re of 之间是被动Ao【2013 江苏连云港】9. - Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needsSorry, mum. I'll do it at once. A. cleanB. cleanedC. to clean D. to be cleaned【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语的用法。needs加了 s,则说明它不是情态动词，故排除A,选项B也不符合语法，短语 need to be done= need doing 表示 需要被。”所以选择 D=【2013 江苏泰州】11. - Frog”, Mo Yan's late

18、st novel, please!Sorry, it just now. But it will come out again soon.A. sold outB. is sold outC. has sold outD. was sold out【答案】D【解析】考查动词的语态。答句意为 刚刚被卖完”，因此用被动语，sell out卖完，卖光， 又由句中的时间状语just now 知，用一般过去时态的被动语态，所以选择答案Do【2013 四川雅安】10. 一 Who designed this game?一 It by Tom in 1999.A. is designed B. design

19、s C. was designed D. designed【答案】C【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语in 1999 ”可知应用一般过去时，所以选择答案Co【2013 山东临沂】33. Do you know Earth Day?Sure. Itin 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.D. was setA. sets upB. set upC. is set up up【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语的时态和语态。Set up动词短语，意为 创立、建立"；又根据语境主语it代指地球日，物

20、作主语句子应该用被动语态；并且 in 1970是指过去的时间状语， 因此句子应用一般过去时。故 D项正确。【2013 重庆】 33. A lot of trees around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now .A. were planted B . are plantedC. will plantD. are planting【答案】B解析：本题考查一般现在时态的被动语态。由时间状语every year知要用一般现在时态。主语a lot of trees 是动作plant的承受者，因此用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选 B。【2

21、013 浙江衢州】25. Lots of food and water Ya 'an, Sichuan Provinceimmediately after the earthquake happened.A. were sent B. are sent C. send D. SENT【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词的被动语态。首先看句子的主语是大量的水和食物”句义是地震发生 后，所以用被动语态，排除C和D,雅安已经发生地震，所以用过去式，所以选Ao【2013 四川内江】40. Many buildings in Lushan in the earthquake on April 20 t

22、h It will surely be reconstructed（重建）more beautifully.A. have destroyed B. are destroyed C. were destroyed D. are destroying【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态的用法。根据时间状语 on April 20 th,是过去的，要用过去时， 又由主语是buildings ,是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，所以要用过去时态的被动语态， 所以选择答案Co【2013 山东青岛】 18. The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as

23、 it A. is playedB. playsC. will be playedD. willplay【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：这首歌被播放的时候，使我想起了我的学生时代。it作play的承受者，故用被动语态，所以选择答案Ao【2013 福建福州】43. Excuse me, sir, smoking in the gas station.Oh, I'm really sorry.A. doesn't allow B. isn't allowed C. aren't allowed【答案】B【解析】选Bo考查被动语态和非i1语动词的用法。Sm

24、oking作为非谓语动词作主语应看做第三人称单数来处理；又该句的句意为对不起，先生，加油站不允许吸烟”，故句子应该用被动语态。所以 C项为正确答案。【2013 山东滨州】29. It 's difficult to get to the other side of the river. I think a bridgeover the river.A. should be built B. should build C. will build D. has built【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态。根据主语a bridge 与build之间存在被动关系可知用被动语态。所以选择答案Ao【

25、2013 浙江宁波】35. Have you finished your project? Not yet. I'll finish it if I ten more minutes.A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given【答案】B【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意如果再给我十分钟我会完成它。”主语与动词give之间是被动关系，在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。故选B。【2013浙江丽水】28. Each year quite a lot of food around the world. It 's really t

26、ime for us to do something.A. was wasted B. is wasted C. wasted C. will be wasted【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态的用法。本句句意：每年，全世界有很多食品被浪费掉。根据句意，此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态，所以选Bo【2013 安徽】46. Thanks to the internet, different kinds of information in a short time.A. can be learned B. has been learned C. can learn D. has learned【答案】

27、A【解析】考查被动语态的用法。Information 信息”和learn学习”之间总是被动关系答案CD是主动语态，B时态不对，所以选择答案A。【2013 山东泰安】26. It is reported that Daimiao Culture Square in Taiannext year.A. will be built B. were built C. have built D. will build【答案】A【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语 Daimiao Culture Square和谓语动词build 是被动关系，故该题应用被动语态；又因为 next year明年”是一般将来

28、时的时间状语标志， 所以答案选A项。【2013 浙江台州】23. You bought a new car! An American car?- No. A Chinese car. It in Taizhou.A. makesB. madeC. was made D. will be made【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态的用法。答句中的it指的是 新车”，显然是后面的谓语动词make的作用对象，所以要使用被动语态，而且这辆车”是已经生产过的，因此是使用过去时态的被动语态。所以选择 C答案。【2013 四川南充】31. Chinese by the largest number of peo

29、ple.A. speaksB. speakC. is spoken【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态用法。当主语是动词的承受者时应用被动语态。句意：汉语被最大数量的人说。故选a【2013 四川凉山】27. With the help of the people around China, many beautiful new buildings here and there in the earthquake-hit area in Sichuan.A. can see B. can be seen C. will see【答案】R【解析】考查动词被动语态。句子主语buildings 和谓语动词s

30、ee存在被动关系，主谓语存 在被动关系时谓语动词用被动语态表达。三个答案中只有B答案是被动语态形式。【2013 四川广安】31. Why did Tom go to bed so late yesterday? Because his homework on time.A. didn 't finishB. finishC. wasn't finished【答案】C【解析】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。由问句中yesterday可知应用一般过去时，排除B项；homework与谓语动词finish 存在被动关系，故应用被动语态结构，选C。【2013 湖北黄石】28. This p

31、air of shoes hand, and it very comfortable .A. is made with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feelsD. is made by; feels【答案】D【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：这双鞋是由手工制成的，它感觉起来很舒服。”主语thispair of shoes不能执行谓语动词make,故用被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数形式，用is made by的被动结构；feel为连系动词，不能用被动语态，故选D。【2013 山东聊城】31.It was reported that

32、 nine Chinese people in a ballooncrash （坠毁）in Egypt on February 26,2013.A. are killed . B. were killed. C. will kill. D. have killed.【答案】B.【解析】考查动词被动语态的用法。are killed 是现在时被动语态，were killed 是过去时 被动语态，will kill 是一般将来时 将杀死"，have killed 是现在完成时， 已经杀死”。 根据句意“据报道在2013年2月26日9名中国公民在埃及的一场气球坠毁事件中遇难。”不难看出这几个

33、人是被动杀死， 根据时间和主句是过去时可知要用过去时被动语态，所以选Bo【2013 江西】35. The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France. His new book into French as soon as it came out.A. was translated B. translatedC. is translatedD. translates【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态根据题干his new book和translate 的关系，应该选择被动语态，又根据时间状语从句as soon as it came out是一般过去时

34、态，可知被翻译”也是一般过去时态。故选A。【2013湖北黄冈】44. How often do I need to feed the dog?It food every day, or it will be hungry.A. must giveB. must be giveC. must be givenD. must be gave【答案】C【解析】考查动词的语态。它每天必须被喂食，应用被动语态，其构成是be+过去分词，故选C。【2013 贵州安顺】13. Should a teenager to get a driving license?” First goto a training

35、centre. ”A. be allow B. allow C. be allowed D. allowed【答案】C【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态的用法：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。所以选择答案C【2013 内蒙古呼和浩特】7. If you see the cartoon film, you willlaugh.A. be made B. be made to C. make toD. make【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态的用法。根据句意如果你看了这部动画电影的话，你将会被逗笑。可以判断用被动语态。动词make在主动语态中，后面跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补，而变 成被动语态后，to必须加上。所以选择答案 Bo【2013 内蒙古呼和浩特】15. People who to the party are very excited.B. have invited B. has been invited C. will invite D. have been invited【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态的用法。根据句意已经被邀请去参加聚会的人非常激动。”可以判断须用现在完成时的被动语态。B和C选项为主动语态，但是动词invite 没有宾语，故排除；而B选项中，has和主语people不能搭配。所以选择答案D=【2013 江苏盐城】12. Ma