福建省厦门市2019年中考英语试题及答案(word版)

1、精心整理2018厦门市初中毕业及高中阶段各类学校招生考试英语（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）（一）听力测试（30分）I.ListenandchoosetherightpicturesB. Listentosomeshortdialoguesandchoosetherightanswerstothequestionsyouhear.（听简短对话，然后挑选最佳答案回答所听到的问题。听两遍）5.A.Eric.B.Brown.C.Zhang.6.A.Choc01atecookies.B.Lemonpies.C.Strawberrycakes.7.A.Classmates.B.Motherands

2、on.C.Teacherandstudent.8.A.Veryinteresting.B.Quitesimple.C.Tooboring.9.A.Problemandadvice.B.Personalinformation.C.Schoollife.10.A.MartinLutherKing.B.ThomasEdison.C.MotherTeresa.III.Listentoalongdialogueandapassage , thenchoosetherightanswerstoquestionsI1-16.（听一篇较长对话和一篇短文，然后选择正确答案作答11 一 16小题。听两遍）Text

3、A11. ThemanwouldprobablybeaA.teacherB.reporterC.policeman12. TheladysT-shirtwasA.blackB.brownC.red13. Themancollectstheladysinformationbecausehewantstoher.A.interviewB.catchC.praiseTextB14.SteveworkedinaA.hotelB.cinemaC.restaurant15. ManypeopleaskedSteveabouttheeveryday.A.wayB.cityC.time16.Steveputu

4、paonthewall.A.minorB.clockC.picture注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分IV.Listentoapassage , thenfillintheblankswiththerightwords.（听一篇短文，用恰当的单词填空完成62-65小题，每空一词。听三遍）（二）基础知识与运用（每小题 1.5分，共30分）V.选择填空：从 A、B、C中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子17.-Couldyoupleasetellmehowtopronouncethewordk-n-o-w-l-e-d-g-e?-Yes,It s.A.?n?l?d?B.?n?l?d?C.n?l?d

5、?B.Iboughtityesterdaysamatterof.C.time18.-Jenny,hownicetheskirtlooksonyou!A.Well,notgoodenoughC.Thanksalot.19.Jeffwillcometounderstandyouoneday.ItA.pleasureB.value 20.-Lily,whatkindofmuseumsdoyoulike?-Ilikemuseums canprovidevisitorswithfreeWiFi.A.whatB.thatC.who21.-WelcometoDreamMusicClub.Canyouplay

6、theviolinorthepiano?-.ButIcanplaytheguitar. A.EitherB.BothC.Neither22 .Manyvolunteerswillhelpto thecityparksnextFriday.A.giveupB.pickupC.cleanup23 .-doyouplaychess? -Iplayatleasttwiceaweek. A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howlong 24.-Whatwillhappen weholdthepartynextMondayevening?-Mostofourclassmateswillnotc

7、ome. A.ifB.thoughC.since25.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingit. A.intohalfB.inhalfC.byhalf26 .Tooursurprise,thewallsofthenewbookstore books.A.arelinedwithB.islinedwithC.havelinedwith27 .HowbeautifulCatherinesings!Ihaveneverhearda voice.A.goodB.betterC.best28 .-Look!Someone theiceboxbac

8、ktothecorner.-Well,itwasn tme.Ididn tdoit. A.hasmoved B.ismoving C.wasmovingVII .完形填空：从A,B,C中，选出一个最佳答案使短文意思完整Henrywasakind,goodboy.Hisfatherwasdead,andhismotherwasverypoor.Hehadalittlesisterabouttwoyear sold.Hewantedto_29_hismother,forshecouldnotalwaysmakeenoughmoneytobuyfoodforherlittle_30_.Oneday,

9、amangavehimadollarfor_31_awalletwhichhehadlost.Henrymighthavekepta11themoney,fornoon esawhimwhenhefoundit._32_hismotherhadtaughthimtobehonest,andneverkeepwhatdidnotbelongtohim.Withthedollarheboughtabox,threebrushesandsomeblacking.He_33_wenttothecornerofthestreetandsa idtoeveryonewhoseboots（靴子）didnot

10、looknice,_34_yourboots,sir,please?” Hewassopolitethatgentlemansoonbegantonoticehim,andtolethimblacktheirboots.Thefirstdayhebroughthomefiftycents,whichhegavetohismothertobuyfoodwit h.Whenhegaveherthemoney,shesaid,asshedroppedatear（泪水）of_35_, “Youareadear,goodboy,Henry.IdidnotknowhowIcouldmakeenoughmo

11、ney tobuybreadwith,butnow Ithinkwecanmanageto_3 6_quitewell.”Henryworkedalltheday,andwenttoschoolintheevening.Hemadealmostenoughmoneytosupporthismotherandhislittlesister.29.A.saveB.helpC.leave30.A.family31.A.buyingB.man C.sisterB.fi ndingC.hiding32.A.ButB.SoC.For33.A.stillB.evenC.then34.A.Empty35.A.

12、fearB.Black C.DryB.regretC.joy36.A.dressupB.eatoutC.getalong（三）阅读理解（每小题 2分，共50分）VII .阅读下面五篇文章，根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答37-61小题。ATwomenweregoingthroughaforest.“Iamafraid, saidone, “thatwemaymeetwithwildanimals Fearnothing,friendQuickwit, criedtheother,whosenamewasBra ggart. Iftheycomeatus,weshallstandbyoneanot

13、herlikemen.Ihaveastrongarm,astro ngheart,and-“Hark!” criedthefirstinfear,asalowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby,Braggart,whowaslightandnimbei climbedupatreelikeasquirrel（松鼠）,leavinghisfriend,whowasnotsoactive,tofacethedangeralone!Quickwitcoulddonothingbutthrowhimselfonthegroundandpretended（假装）tobede

14、ad;forhehadheardthatbearswouldnevertouchadeadbody.Innotimethebearcampuptohim,sniffed（ 用鼻子吸气）athim.Quickwitdidnotdaretomove;andthebear,thinkinghimdead,wentoffintothewoodagain,leavinghimq uiteunharmed!WhenBraggartsawthatthedangerwasover,hecamedownfromthetreeandtriedtopassoffthematterwithajoke.“Well,my

15、friendQuickwit, hesaid, “whatdidthebearsaytoyouwhenheputhismouthclosetoyourear? “Hetoldme,“ repliedQuickwit, “neveragaintotrustamanwhotalksbiglikeyou! ”37 .Thecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsis.a.Twomenweregoingthroughaforest b.Quickwitthrewhimselfontheground. c.Braggartclimbedupatreelikeasquirrel.

16、d. Alowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby. A.a,b,dcB.a,d,c,bC.d,a,c,b38 .Th eunderlinedword “nimble isclosestinmeaningto . A.nervousB.crazy C.active39 .ThebearleftQuickwitbecauseit.A.washitbyBraggartB.feltpityforhimC.thoughthewasdead40 .WecanlearnfromthepassagethatA.atruefriendreachesforyourhandB.afri

17、endtoallisafriendtononeC.agoodfriendisagoodlistener41 .Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe.A.AFightBetweenTwoTravelersB.TheTravelersandtheBear C.AKind-heartedBearBVisitingLondon?Startplanningyourtriprighthere.Thisguidetellsyouthemust-seeeventsthattakeplaceinL ondonthroughouttheyear.1.ChangetheGuardatBu

18、ckingha . mPalace2.BritishSummerTimeMusicFestivalChangingtheGuardorGuardMountingincludesanexchangeof guardduties（换岗）atBuckinghamPalace.Watchtheceremonyaseachsetofgu ardsdressedintraditionalcoatsandhatstakesoverfromth eirbrothers-in-arms. Address:BuckinghamPalace,LondonSWIA1AA PublicTransport:GreenPa

19、rkTubeStation OpeningHours:11.30amdailyatBuckinghamPalace,11.00am （10.00amonSundays）dailyatHorseGuardsParade. Tickets:Freetoenter Internet:www.visitlondon/things-to-do/event-8725947 -changing-theguardTheBarclaycardBritishSummerTimeMusicFestiv altakeplaceeveryyearinCentralLondon sHyde Park.Theweek-lo

20、ngeventcoversmanymusicaltas tes,frompoptorocktodance.Theactssofarconfi rmed（确认）for2018includeTaylorSwift,TheWho,PaulWe ller,EllieGoulding,KaiserChiefsandJohnNewm an. Address:Hyde Park,London,W22UH PublicTransport:MarbleArch,HydeParkCorner, orGreenPark OpeningHours:26-27June2018 Internet:3.TotallyTha

21、mesFestival4.NFLAmericanFootballInSeptember,London sTotallyThamesFestivalcelebrate sthecity s famousriverover30days,spreading42miles,a ndmorethan100separateartsandculturalevents.In2018th efestivalwasfilledwithwalks,tours,rowing-boatraces, theatre,cinema,themanyotherexcitingwaystoenjoyLondoLondon; sW

22、embleyStadium,seating90,000,will hostthreegamesintheNFLInternationalSeries. In2018theteamsthatwillbevisitingLondonfrom theUSAincludetheBuffaloBills,theJacksovill eJaguars,theDetroitLions,theKansasCityChien,alltakingplaceonornexttotheRiverThames. Address:Differentlocationsalongtheriver OpeningHours:T

23、hroughoutSeptember Internet:fs,theNewYorksJetsantheMiamiDolphins.Address:WembleyStadium,EmpireWay,Wembley,L ondon,HA9OWSPublicTransport:WembleyParkOpeningHours:4Oct,25Octand1Nov2018Internet:42.YoucanenjoytheceremonyofChangingtheGuardatBuckinghamPalaceatA.11.30ameverydayB.11.00amever

24、ydayC.10.00amonSundays43.InthelateJune,amusicfanwouldprobablygotoLondontowatch.A.BritishSummerTimeMusicFestivalB.London sTotallyThamesFestivalC.NFLAmericanFootball44.TheopeninghoursforTotallyThamesFestivalis NFLAmericanFootball.A.aslongasB.longerthanC.shorterthan45.The2018NFLAmericanFootballwillbehe

25、ldin. A.HydeB.WembleyParkC.WembleyStadium46.Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma.A.diaryB.geographybookC.guidebookCJ IGoGreenEnjoytapwaterIT STHERESPNSIBLECHOICEProducingplasticbottlesandtransportingwaterrequirealotofenergyandresources( 源)justtolandinthewaste!(2)ITSAVESMONEYBottledwatercostsmoney.Tapwater

26、isfreeforyou!GoGreenEatresponsibly49.(1)Shorterdistance(品巨离)requireslesstransportfuels(料) andlesschemicalsneededtokeepfoodfresh.(2) EATLESSMEATMeatproductionneedsalotofresources.(3) AVOIDPACKINGPackagingrequiresenergyandresourcesjusttoendupinthewasteGoGreenKeepitonthescreenandifprintingcannotbeavoid

27、edrememberto:PRINTDOUBLE-SIDEDandinblack-white.Settheprinter/copymachinetoENERGYSAVINGmodelwhendoneREUSEsingle-sidedprintedpaperforinternaldocuments(内部文件)orasnotpaperGoGreenE-communicateReducewhatgivesoutquitealotofGreenhouseGas(温 室 效 应体):insteadoftraveling,makeuseofVIDEOMEETING,WEBMEETING,andthegoo

28、doldphone.Formoreinformationvisit47.Thepurposeofthepassageistogiveadviceonhowto.A.protecttheenvironmentB.canceltraveling48.savemoneyforyou. A.ProducingplasticbottlesB.Usingbottledwater 49.ThemissingpartinGoGreenEatresponsiblyis. A.CHOOSEGREENFOODB.KEEPFOODFRESH50.Itissuggestedthat printedpapershould

29、bereusedfortakingnotes.A.doubled-sidedB.single-sided51.Youcangetmoreinformationabout “GoGreeA by. A.visitingthewebsitegivenB.makingaphonecallDC.avoidprintingC.UsingtapwaterC.SUPPORTLOCALC.coloredC.havingameetingPekingOpera(BeijingOpera),isoneofthemostancientformsofdramaintheworld.TherolesinitwereShe

30、ng,Dan,Jing,Mo,Chou,Wuhang,andLongtaoduringitsearlyage.ButwiththedevelopmentofPekingOpera,therearefou rmainrolesinittoday:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.ShengMenRolesShengarethemenrolesinPekingOpera,whichcanbedividedintoLaosheng,Wusheng,XiaoshengandWawasheng.Laoshengaremiddle-agedoroldermenwhoaredecisiveandh

31、onest.Hongsheng,atype（种类）ofLaosheng,havearedface.ThereareonlytworolesknownsasHongsheng.OneisGuanGongandtheotherisZhaoKuangyin.Wushengareyounggeneralsskilledinmartialarts（武 术）.Xiaoshengareclean-shaven（ 没 有胡须的）andhandsome.Wawashengarechildren sparts.DanwomenRolesDanarewomenrolesthatcanbedividedintodif

32、ferenttypesLaodan,Qingyi,Huadan,WudanandCaidan.Laodanplayoldandcleverwomen.Qingyiarethemainwomenroles.Huashan,atypeofQingyi,wascreatedbyMeiLanf ang,whoplayedanimportantroleinshapingPekingOpera.Huadanarelivelyandunmarriedwomenroles.Wudanchar actersarewomanskilledinmartialarts.Caidanareclowns（小丑）infun

33、nyplaysandcomedies.JingPaintedFaceMenRolesAJingroleisanimportantmancharacterwithstriking（吸弓 I人的）looksandhighsocialposition.TheremaintypesofJingareTongchui,goodatsingingandusuallyageneral;Ji azi,goodatactingwithlesssinging;andWujing,amartialartsandacrobatics（杂技）role.ChouComedyRolesChouarecomedyrolesi

34、nPekingOpera.ThereareWenchouwhospeak,actandsing,andWuchouwhobothspeakandfight .Whatmakesthistypeofpaintedfacerolespecialisasmallpatch（块）ofwhitechalkaroundthenose.OneofthefamousrolesistheMonkeyKing,whohasaspecialpositionintheheartsofallwhoareinterestedinChineseopera. 52.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.ther

35、olesinPekingOperaB.thedevelopmentofplaysC.differentformsofdramas53 .arebothgoodatmartialarts.A.Wawashengandwenchou B.WushengandWudan C.WuchouandCaidan54 .belongtothesameroletypeinPekingOpera.A.WujingandHuadanB.TongchuiandJiaziC.LaoshengandLaodan55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepas

36、sage?A.MeiLanfangcreatedatypeofQingyi - Hongsheng.B.ZhaoKuangyinandGuanGongaretworolesknowasXiaosheng.C.TheMonkeyKinghasaspecialpositionamongPekingOperafans.ETonyandJanegivetheiropinionsaboutkeepingpetdogs.Keepingpetdogsisagoodidea,saysTony Ithinkpeopleshouldbeallowedtokeeppetdogs.Therear elotsodrea

37、sonsforthis.First,dogsarereallycute.It snicetopickthemupandholdtheminourarms,andit swonderfultoseethemgrow ingupquickly. Second,yourdogmightnotbedangerousbutbysimplybark ing（吠）hecankeepawayaburglar（窃贼）whomightthinkofenteringyourhouse. Finally,wecanalsolearnaboutlifeanddeathfromdogs.Youngpeoplecanlea

38、rnhowtocareforothersandhowtores pect（尊重）alllivingthingsbykeepingapetdog. Ithinkkeepingpetdogsissomethingeveryonecanenjoy.Keepingpetdogsisnotagoodidea,sayJaneInmyopinion,itisneveragoodideatokeepapetdog .Firstly,petdogscreatesalotofmess.Theyleavefur（毛）andhaironthefloor,onbedsandonsofas,andthe yneedtob

39、ewasheddaily.Secondly,weshouldrememberthatnotalldogsarefri endly.Somedogsbarkatpeopletheydonotknow.Afewd ogsbarkallnight.Thisstopstheirneighborsfromge ttinganysleep.Asmallnumberofpetdogsev- enbite（咬）people. Lastly,youhavetomakesurepetdogsareingoodhealt handprovidedwithg00dpetproducts.Payingfordogfoodandvisitingthevetwhendogsareillcanbeexpensive.Ibelievethatpeopleshouldnotkeeppetdogs.57 .Tonywouldprobablythinkit toputpetdogsonbeds.A.uncomfortableB.acceptableC.dangerous58 .Theunderlinedword the