新人教版八年级英语上册unit知识点总结

1、天才教育八年级英语Unit 1 where did you go on vacation单词复习:1任何人Anywhere精彩的；极好的最多的；大多数的没有什么n.没有.每人；人人我自己你自己；你亲自henpig似乎；好像无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的SomeoneDiary活动；活跃袂定；选定短语归纳1、go on vacation去度假 ，2、stay at home 呆在家，3、go to the mountains 上山/进山，4、go to the beach!悔边去,5、visit museums参观博物馆，6、go to summer camp去夏令营，7、quite a few 相当多

2、，8、study for 为学习，9、go out 出去，10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间，11、taste good尝起来味道好，12、 have a good times的开心,Paragliding bird bicycle building trader 惊奇；想知道；怀疑 差异；不同 顶部；顶 等；等待 湿的；雨天的 低于；在下面饥饿的；渴望的如同；像.样H川Duck不喜欢；厌恶13、of course当然可以, 14、feel like（doing sth感觉像 / 想票15、go shopping购物, 16、in the past 在过去, 17

3、、walk around绕走，18、too many太多（可数名词前面）， 19、because of 因为， 20、one bowl of 一碗,21、find out查出来/发现， 22、go on 继续， 23、take photos 照相，24、 something important重要的事情， 25、up and down上上下下，天才教育八年级英语26、come up出来习惯用法、搭配1. buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.为某人买某物2. taste/look/smell/sound/feel + adj.尝起来 / 看起来/ 闻起来 / 听起来 / 摸

4、起来3. have nothing to do but + V.俅形)除了之外什么都没有There was nothing much to do in the evening but read 晚上除了 读书 以外无事可做。4. seem + (to be) + adj看起来似乎5. arrive in +大地方/ arrive at +小地方 到达某地6. decide to do sth.决定做某事7. try doing sth.尝试做某事/try to do sth.尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事9. want to do sth.想去做某事10. star

5、t doing sth.开始做某事11. stop doing sth.停止正在做的某事 stop to do sth停下来去做另外一件事12. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事13. Why not do sth.= why don t you do sth为什么不做.呢？What aboutdoing sth ?=How aboutdoing sth? .怎么样？Would you like to do sth?你想去做某事吗？Would you mind doing sth?你介意做某事吗？14. so +形容词+ that +从句 如此以至于too+形容词+ to +动

6、词原形太而不能.such+(a/an)+形容词+名词that +从句 如此以至于She is old to walk so long.A. too B. so C. very D. such15. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事16. keep doing sth.继续做某事17. forget to do sth.忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事18. How do you like- =what do you think of ?你认为怎么样19. enough 喀词，形容词 +enough20不定代词 + 形容词，如

7、； something new, anything important, nothing interesting21. have a good time = have fun = enjoy onesef 得开心，玩得愉快2天才教育八年级英语词语辨析：1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can t find it anywhere.somewhere在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。I lost my key somewhere near here.2. seem + 形容词 看起来.You seem happy

8、 today.seem + to do sth.似乎、好像做某事seem to be +形容词 似乎；好像It seems / seemed +从句 看起来好像；似乎 It seems that no one believe you.seem like .好像，似乎It seems like a god idea.3. decide to do sth5t 定做某事They decide to visit the museum.decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式He can not decide when to leave.decide on sth.选定某物，decide on doi

9、ng sthfe定做某事。4. start doing sth = start to do sth.开始，可与 begin 互换 。He started doing his homework.但以下几种情况不能用begin .1）仓U办，开办：He started a new bookshop last month.2）机器开动：I can t start my car.3） 出发，动身： I will start tomorrow morning.5. over介词，多于，超过，在以上（表示数目、程度） =more than My father is over 40 years old.6.

10、 too many 太多，后接 可数名词复数： Mother bought too many eggs too much 太多，修饰 不可数名词，。We have too much work to do. much too 太，修饰形容词或副词。 The hat is much too big for me.分辨三者的口诀：too much, much too,用法区别看后头：much后接不可数，too后修饰形或副。too many要记住，后面名词必复数。7. because of+词/代词/动名词因为，由于because向子因为He can t take a walk the rain.I

11、don t buy the shirt it was too expensive.8. bring意为“带来，取来”【辨析】bring与takebring指从别处将某物带到说话人所在的地点take指把某物从说话人身边带走语法总结:般过去时般过去时的定义般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间 yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, lastnight / year / week, once upon a time, the other dayi连用。二、一般过去时结构(1)有Be动词的

12、过去时结构：肯定句：主语+was/were+其他吉姆昨天晚上很生气。Jim was angry last night.否定句： 主语 +was/were+not+其他Jim wasn t angry last night.一般疑问句：was/were+主语 + 其他？Was Jim angry last night?肯定回答： Yes,主语 + was/were.Yes, he was.否定回答： No,主语 + wasn t/weren ，t. No, he wasn ，t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句Z构？How was Jim last night?(2)句中没有be动词的一般过

13、去时的句子Jim went home yesterday.Jim didn t go home yesterdayDid Jim go home yesterday?Yes, he did.肯定：主语+动词过去式+其他 eg.吉姆昨天回家了否定：主语 + didn 拗司原形 +其他一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他肯定回答：Yes, + did.否定回答： No, 主语 + didn t.No, he didn ，t.特殊疑问句： 疑问词 +did+主语+动词原形 +其他？What did Jim do yesterday? Who went to home yesterday?I1 .

14、 一般在动词末尾加 -ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2 .结尾是 e 力口 d,如：taste-tasted3 .末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed,如：stop-stopped4 .以 辅音字母+y”结尾的，变 y为i,再力口-ed,如：study-studied5 .不规则动词过去式语法练习：一.单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。()1. My father ill yesterday .A. isnt B. arent C. wasnt D. werent ()2 . your parents

15、 at home last week ?A. Is B. WasC. Are D. Were()3 . The twins in Dalianlast year. They here now .A. are; were B. were; areC. was; areD. were; was()4. your father at work the day yesterday (前天)？A . Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after ()5. Who was on duty last Friday ?A. I am B . I wa

16、s C. Yes, I was D . No, I wasnt 一、单项选择1. Did you do on your vacation, Alice?A.anything fun B.fun anything C.something fun D.fun something2. Did you go?A.interesting somewhereB.somewhere interestingC.anywhere interestingD.interesting anywhere3. I went to summer.A.vacations B.dayC.vacationD.camp4. Whe

17、re did you go vacation?A.to B.on C.forD.in5. And the bad weather, we couldn t see anything below.A.and B.because C.but D.because of6. kind girl Jenny is! A.What B. What a C. How D. How a 7. Did you study your test?A.on B.at C.forD.in8. I didn t bring back anything from Malaysia.at all?A.Something B.

18、Anything C.Nothing D.Everything9. She isn t to carry the box.A.enough strong B.strong enough C.enough young D.Young enough 10. -Oh, dear, we have food left.-don t worry. I ll go and buy some.A.a few B.a little C.few D.little二.完形填空。I think the best place to go on Sunday is the zoo. When you are 1 , you can go there with your family. 2 the zoo, there are many animals: elephants, deer, 3, rabbit