动词短语归纳及练习

1、欢迎阅读动词短语归纳及练习addto增加，增进?addt把加进-?addup相加?addupto总计，所有这一切说明?1)Idon'tthinkthesefactswillanything.?2)Fiftynewbookshavebeenthelibrary.?3)Themusicourenjoymentofthefilm.?4)Youmusthavemadeamistakewhenyouthebill.?(addupto,addedto,addto,addedup)breakawayfrom打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉?breakdown出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，拆开?breakof

2、f暂停，中断?breakin强行进入，插话?breakinto闯入breakintopieces成为碎片?breakout爆发?breakup捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散?breakthrough突破?1)Thecriminalmanagedtobreak?thepoliceandranintothewoods.?2)Whenheheardthenews,hebrokeandcried.?3)Don'tbreakwhileothersarespeaking.?4)Whydon'tyoubreakforafewminutesandhavesomecoffee?5)Whendo

3、esschoolbreak?6)Afterharvestwebreakthesoilwithatoolpulledbytwooxen.?(awayfrom,down,in,off,up,up)bringup抚养，呕吐，提出?bringabout造成?bringout拿出，出版?bringin引入，引进，挣钱?bringback使回想起?bringdown使下降，使倒下?1)Theshopkeeperbroughthispricetoonlyfivedollars.?2)TheschoolhasbroughtnewforeignteacherstoteachoralEnglish.?3)Thes

4、ongbroughthappymemoriesofourschooldays.?4)Doyouknowwhatbroughtthismisunderstanding?5)Thekindoldmanagreedtobringtheyoungorphan.?6)Wedecidedtobringthematteratthenextmeeting.?7)Thewindbroughtalotoftreeslastnight.?8)Nextmonththeywill?bringaneweditionof?thebook.?(down,in,back,about,up,up,down,out)callon号

5、召，拜访(某人)?callat拜访、参观(某地)欢迎阅读?callfor去叫某人，要求，需要?callup使回忆起，征召入伍?callin召集，请某人来?callout大喊，高叫?calloff取消，不举行?1)Doctorsareoftencalledinthemiddleofthewar.?2)Pleasewaitformeathome.I'llcallyouatyourhouseatseventonight.?3)ThetrainscallsseveralbigcitiesbetweenBeijingandGuangzhou.?4)Hecalledhername,butshedi

6、dn'tanswer.?5)Thesportsmeetwascalledonaccountoftherain.?(in,for,at,out,off)comeabout发生，出现?comedown下跌，落，降，传下来?comein进来comeinto(sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)comeon来临/快点comeout出版，结果是comealong一道来，赶快cometo达至ij(anend/anagreement/astop苏醒，合计，总共是comeover走过来comeup发芽，走近comeacross偶然碰至Ucomeback回想起

7、comefrom来自，源自1)IcomethebookIlentyoulastmonth.?2)Howdiditcomethatyoubothgotlost?Ithoughtyouhadamap.?3)ItsuddenlycametomewhereIhadseentheboybefore.?4)Comenow,orelseweshallbelate.?5)Hecamemelikeatiger.?6)Thepriceofpetrolhascomesincethebeginningofthisyear.?7)Thewordcameusemanyyearsago.?8)Whentheexaminat

8、ionresultcame,hehadalreadygotajob.?9)Thebillcameoverathousanddollars.?10)Isowedtheseedsoveramonthago,buttheyhaven'tcomeyet.?(for,about,back,on,at,down,into,out,to,up)cutacross抄近路?cutdown砍倒，削减?cutoff切断，割掉，断绝关系?cutup连根拔除，切碎?through剪断，凿穿?cutout删(省)掉，戒掉?cutin插嘴?1)Don'tcutthistree.Itwillbeverysha

9、dyinsummer.?2)Youmustcutthenumberofcigarettesyousmoke,oritwillcauseillness.?3)Wedecidedtocutthemoor(旷野)tothevillage.?4)Cuttingthetreemeanscuttingthetreeintopieces.欢迎阅读?5)Theelectricitywascutwhentheladyrefusedtopaythebill.?6)WewerehavingapleasantconversationwhenTomcut.?(down,down,across,up,off,in)die

10、of(disease/hunger/grief/oldage)死于(疾病,饥饿，寒冷，情感原因)?diefrom死于(意外事故、情形)?dieaway渐渐消逝?dieout绝种?diedown(炉火)渐熄?dieoff逐一死去fallbehind落后?falloverone'sfeet跌跤?falldown掉下，跌倒?fallback撤退，后退?1)Babiesoftenfallwhentheyarelearningtowalk.?2)Ourteamseemstohavefallentheothers.?3)Assoonastheenemiesfell,thepeoplereturne

11、dtotheirvillage.?4)Shefellthebenchandhadherlegbroken.?(down,behind,back,over)?goinfor从事，喜爱，参加?gothrough通过,经受?goover复习,检查?goup(价格)上涨，建造起来?goafter追捕，追赶?goagainst违反?goahead先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧?goaway离开?goby时间过去?godown下沉，降低，(日、月)西沉?goon(with)继续进行?gowith相配，陪同?gowithout没有，缺少?goout外出，熄灭?goallout全力以赴?gooff爆炸，进行，变坏，

12、断电，停止供应?gobackon背约，食言?gobeyond超出?1)Manynewfactorieshavegone_inthepastfewyears.?2)Rentshavegonegreatlyrecently.?3)Manyyearshavegonesincewefirstmet.?4)Let'scontinueourjourneyuntilthesungoes.?5)Hisactionswentthewillofthepeople,?6)Ican'tdoit,foritgoesmyduty.?7)Over100studentswentthisentranceexam

13、ination.?8)Thebombwentandkilledtenpeople.?9)Thebuyerwentthecarcarefullybeforereachingadecision.?10)Thistiedoesn'tgomyblueshirt.欢迎阅读?11)Ifyouthinkyoucansolvetheproblem,go.?12)Manystudentswentplayingbasketball.?(up,up,by,down,against,beyond,through,off,over,with,ahead,infor)getdown下来，记下，使沮丧getdown

14、to致力于，专心于?geton进展，进步，穿上，上车?getoff脱下，下车?getin收集，插(话)?getaway逃跑，逃脱，去休假?getover忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复?getalongwith进展，相处?getup起床?getthrough打通电话，完成，通过?getround消息传开?getclosetosth.接近，几乎?getinto(trouble)?getto(know)?getback取回，收回?getout?1)ShespokesofastthatIcouldn'tgetwhathesaid.?2)Wewillfindwaystogetdifficulti

15、es.?3)Thestoryhasgot,andeveryoneknowsaboutit.?4)WhenIgetwiththereport,I'llgotothecinema.?5)Afteradeliciousmealthetwomengottobusiness.?6)Don'talwaysgetawordwhenothersarespeaking.?7)Ittookmealongtimetogetsuchanunpleasantexperience.?(down,over,round,through,down,in,over)giveaway赠送，泄露，出卖?giveout

16、发出，疲劳，分发，公布?giveoff发出(光、热、气体)?givein(tosb.)屈服?giveup放弃，让(座位)?1)Hisaccentatlastgavehim.?2)Theliquidgaveastrongsmell.?3)Theheadmastergavethenamesoftheprize-winners.?4)Thesoldiersgavethetowntotheenemies.?5)Whowillhelpmetogivethebooks?6)Don'tbelieveinthosewhogivehisfriends.?7)Afteralongwalk,mystreng

17、thgave.?(away,off,out,up,out,away,out)handin交上，提交?handout分发?handdown流传，遗传hangabout闲逛?hangup挂电话holdback阻止，隐瞒欢迎阅读?holdup举起，使停顿?holdon别挂电话，等，坚持?holdout持续，坚持，伸出?holddown控制，镇压?1)I'msureheisholdingsomething.?2)Shemanagedtoholdheremotionuntilherguestshadleft.Thenshecried.?3)Tellhimtoholdamoment.I'l

18、lcomesoon.?4)Ourfoodsupplywon'tholdformorethanafewdays.?5)Thetrainwasheldasaresultofthefloods.?6)Thesemeasureshelpedtoholdthecity'spopulation.?7)Holdyourleftarm,please.?(back,back,on,out,up,down,up)keepup(courage,English,spirits)保持，?keepupwith跟上?keepoff(grass座接近，离开?keepawayfrom避开，不接近，离远远的?ke

19、epoutof?keepto(rules,promise)坚持，遵守？?keepon继续，坚持下来?keepback阻止，留下，隐瞒，扣下?keepfrom克制，阻止?1)Theangryladytoldthestrangerstokeepfromher.?2)Icanhardlykeepmytearsafterhearinghiswords.?3)Onlypridekeptherburstingintotears.?4)Icanscarcelykeepaskinghimwhathehasdone.?5)"Don'ttouchme,"screamedthewoman

20、,"Keep!"?6)Keepuntilyousucceed.?7)Keepyourcourage,andyou'llsucceedintheend.?8)Thethickcoatcankeepthecold.?9)Alwaystrytokeeptheruleswhenyouplayagame.?10)Ican'tkeepwitheverythingyou'redoing.?(away,back,from,from,off,on,up,out,to,up)knockat/on敲?knockinto撞到某人身上?knockdown撞倒?knockout

21、of把敲出?knockover撞倒?knockoff停止工作，休息?1)Theboxersoonknockedhisopponent.?2)Theofficestuffknocksatsixeveryday.?3)Tryknockingthewindowandseeifthereisanyoneindoors.?4)Hewassoabsorbedinhisbookthatheknockedthecarparkedthere.?(down,off,on,into)leavefor离开前往?leaveout删去，遗漏?leavebehind遗留，忘记拿走欢迎阅读?leaveto留给，遗嘱赠于?le

22、aveover遗留，剩下，延期?1)"Whosenamehasbeenleft?"demandedtheteacher.?2)Whenhedied,heleftallhispropertyhisniece.?3)Hesuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthisumbrella.?4)Don'tleavethismatteruntiltomorrow.?5)Leavesomemeatfortomorrow.?6)Thosearequestionsleftbyhistory.?(out,to,behind,over,over,over)lookup查

23、找，向上看?lookthrough翻阅，浏览?lookon旁观?lookon-蠢作?lookinto调查?lookafter/at/for照顾/看/寻找?lookout(for)当心?lookabout/around/round四下查看?lookdownupon瞧不起?lookbackupon回忆，回顾?lookab.upanddown仔细打量某人lookabintheface/eyes直视某人?1)Ispenttwohourslookingthestudents'papers.?2)Look!Thereisabigholeinfront.?3)Hetookpartinthegame,

24、andtherestofusjustlookedandcheeredforhim.?4)Theoldmanlookeduponthedaysofhisyouth.?5)Shewassosnobbish(势利)thatshelookeduponallhisneighbours.?6)Thepolicepromisedtolookthecaseassoonaspossible.?7)Helookedbutsawnobody,andhelistenedbuthearnothing.?(through,out,on,back,down,into,about/around/round)makeup编造，

25、配制，打扮，组成?makeupfor弥补?makeinto/of/from制成?makeout弄僮，发现，看出，填写，开列(清单)?makefor走向，驶往，促使?1)Canyoumakethislengthofclothasuit?2)IaskedthedriverifhewasmakingLondon?3)Myfathermadeacheckformetobuythecamera.?4)Wemustmakethelossnextweek./Hetriedhardtomakefor?thedamagehehaddone.?5)Hemadeastory,whichIfoundhardtobel

26、ieve.?6)Someoneiscoming,butIcan'tmakewhoitis.?(into,for,out,up/up,up,out)passaway去世?passbyg过?passdown(on)-Wn?passthrough经历欢迎阅读?passover漠视，忽视?1)Theoldclockhasbeenpassedtomefrommygrandfather'sgrandfather.?2)Themanpassedlastweekinpeace.?3)Wearepassingdifficulttimes.?4)Thesecretarypassedthedetai

27、lsinthefirstpartofhisreport.?(down,away,through,over)payback还钱，报复?payfor付钱，为受到惩罚，因得到报应?payoff还清?1)Howmuchdidyoupaythedictionary?2)Youshouldpaythemoneyyouborrowedfromme.?3)I'llpayhimforallhiscrimes(罪行)againstme.?4)Someday,you'llpaywhatyouhavedonetoday.?5)Hasshepaythedebtyet?(for,back,back,for

28、,off)pickup拾起，获得(information),接人，站起，收听，自然习得(language?/knowledge)恢复重获(pickuphealth)?pickout挑选，辨认，看出?1)Ipickedtheinformationwhilewaitinginthequeue.?2)Myfriendhasarrangedtopickmeat6:00.?3)Thepatienthaspickedhealthduringthelasttwoweeks.?4)Shepickedthemostexpensivepairofshoes.?5)Ican'tpickJohninthecr

29、owd.?6)CanIpickVOAwiththisshort-waveradio?7)Hefelldownsuddenly,butpickedhimselfquickly.?(up,up,up,out,out,up,up)?pickcotton/flower/leaves/words选词putup搭起，张贴，举起，安装，投宿，安排住下?putupwith忍受?putout伸出，扑灭?putoff推迟?putinto放进，翻译?putaway放好，存钱?putdown记下，平息?puton穿戴，上映，增加(putonweight/speed)?putforward提出，提前?putthroug

30、h接通电话?putaside放到一边?putback放回?1)Heputhalfhiswageeveryweek.?2)Thegovernmentsoonputtherevolt(暴舌L)?3)Putyourwatch.It'sslow.?4)Heputhishandformetoshake.?5).PleaseputmetoExtension(分机)2.?6)Weputfornightatthevillageinn.?7)Heisveryproud,andheoftenputairs.(摆架子)欢迎阅读?8)Wehadatelephoneputinouroffice.?9)Ican&

31、#39;tputwithyourlaziness.?(away,down,forward,out,through,up,on,up,up)pulldown拆掉，推翻？?？pullon匆匆穿上/off脱?pullin进站?pullou取出,(火车)离站?pulldown往下拉，拆毁?pullovert到一边?pullthrough恢复健康，渡过难关，脱离险境？?？pullup(使)停住?1)Thetrainslowlypulledanddisappearedinthedistance.?2)Alltheoldhousesherehavenowbeenpulled,andnewonesaretob

32、ebuilt.?3)ThecarpulledwhenIblewthehorn.?4)Thedoctorthinksthemanwillpull.?5)Thedriverpulledatthetrafficlights.?(out,down,over,through,up)pushover推倒,刮倒?pushahead(on,forward)继续前进，坚持下去?pushthrough排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过?1)We'vedecidedtopushwithourplantobuildanewroad?2)Manytreeswerepushedinthehurricane.?3

33、)Theyweredeterminedtopushthenewrulesatanycost.?4)Takecarenottopushthebaby.?5)Theypushedthecrowdandatlastreachedus.?(on,over,through,over,through)?runacross偶然碰到？?？runafter追逐，追捕?runaway逃跑?runfo傥选?runinto偶然碰到(困难)遇见(人)，相撞?runoutof用完?1)Ifyoudrivesofast,you'llrunsomeonesomeday.?2)Iranafriendofmineinth

34、eexhibition.?3)Ourwaterhasrun.Canyoufillupsomemorebottles?4)Whydoyoualwaysrunadventure?5)Hedidn'twanttorunpresidentthatyear.?6)Inthatwayyouwillonlyrundifficulties.?(into,across/into,out,after,for,into)seeoff送行?seethrough看透，识破?seeto照料，照管sendfor派人去请?sendoff送行?sendout发出(光亮)等?sendup发射setup建立?setoff出

35、发,触发，引起?setout动身,着手(todo),陈述?setabout开始着手(doing)?settowork(n.)开始做?setback拨回，使推迟欢迎阅读?1)Ishallsetmywatchbyfiveminutes.?2)Wesetreadingthetextaloudimmediatelythebellrang.?3)Wesetatdaybreakyesterdayandwe'vebeentravellingeversincethen.?4)Isettoadvisehimnottodrink.?5)Whatwerethereasonshesetinhisreport?

36、6)Thepresidentsetaspecialgroupofsoldierstoguardhim.?7)Theunpopularlawsetaseriesofprotests.(抗议)?(back,about,off/out,out,out,up,off)takeoff脱掉，起飞?take。惺现雇佣?takeaway拿走?takeii收，领会?takeup从事，占用(时间空间)?takedown记录，取下?takeback攵回?takefor误认为?takealon身带?takeover接管?takeout?1)ItakeallIsaidabouthisdishonesty.?2)Hewenttotheshelfandtookabookofpoems.?3)AtfirstItookhimadoctor.?4)Icanseet