人教版高中英语必修4 Unit1 Reading for structure 名师课件

1、1主谓一致主谓一致 The Subject-verb AgreementLook at the following two sentences from the text and observe the differences between them.Our group _ all going to visit them in the forest.Our group _ going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon.areisIf the word group refers to different members, use a plu

2、ral verb.If the word group is considered as a whole, use a singular verb.Why are they different with the same word group?单数主语，不定式，动名词或从句作主语时，单数主语，不定式，动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用谓语动词用_。 A student is studying English. Serving the people is my great happiness. When we deliver the goods hasnt been decided. When an

3、d where we will go hasnt been decided.单数单数自主发现自主发现用用and或或bothand 连接的单数名词、代词、动词不定式连接的单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语及主语从句作主语谓语动词用短语、动名词短语及主语从句作主语谓语动词用_形式。形式。 Both my father and my mother are farmers. What I think and what I do have been fairly in disagreement. 复数复数自主发现自主发现Each student and each teacher _been gi

4、ven a task. Every flower and every bush _to be cut down. hasis(1)当and连接的并列单数名词前有each，every, no或者many a 等限定词时，谓语动词通常用单数。注意注意自主发现自主发现自主发现自主发现(2)当主语由and连结时，如果表示同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and后面的名词无冠词。 isareThe worker and writer _(be) from Wuhan. The worker and the writer _(be) from Beijing. Something _ (has / h

5、ave) gone wrong with my watch. Anybody who _ ( break / breaks) the rule will be punished. 不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等作主语，谓语动词用_形式;hasbreaks单数自主发现自主发现each of/either of./one of谓语动词用单数。none of/neither of可单可复，根据说话人的意思决定。

6、1) Each of the students _a book.（has, have） 2) None of us _ perfect. （are, is） 3) Neither of them _the answer.（know,knows） 4) None of this money _mine. （is, are）hasareknowis自主发现自主发现 1) Many a foreigner _ been to the Great Wall. 2) More than one student _ turned up at the meeting. 3) One and a half b

7、ananas _eaten by the boy. many a +单数名词 more than one+单数名词 one and a half +复数名词haswaswas作主语谓语动词用单数自主发现自主发现1) Two-thirds of the students _ from countryside. 2) Ninety percent of the work _ been done. Some /a lot of /half of./the rest of./part of/plenty of/分数（%）+ofthe majority of + 名词”等作主语，谓语动词的单复数取决于_

8、。of后的名词或代词的单复数形式comehas自主发现自主发现The group _ made up of nine students. The group_ dancing happily. 集体名词family, audience, crew, club, class, company, committee, party, crowd group, army, government, the public等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用_形式；如果指集体中的各个成员，谓语动词用_形式。 单数复数isare自主发现自主发现表示时间、距离、金钱，度量衡等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念

9、时,谓语动词则用_ 形式。 Two years _ passed since I left Ningbo.One million dollars _ a great sum of money. hasis单数自主发现自主发现由or, nor, either.or, neither.nor, not only.but also连接的并列结构作主语，随后的动词形式通常按照“_”处理。You or she _ good at English. （is） _ either you or he wrong? (are)isAre就近原则自主发现自主发现1. The teacher with two st

10、udents _ at the meeting . 2. E-mail, as well as the telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 当主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, with, like, rather than, together with, but , except, besides, including等引导的词组时，其谓语

11、动词的单、复数由_ 的单、复数而定。 主语wasA自主发现自主发现1. I think $5,000 _ (be) too much for a used car. 1,000 meters _ (make) a kilometer.2. My friend and classmate Paul _ (like) playing computer games. A writer and a singer _ (have) already arrived.ismakeslikeshave3. Three fourths of the peach _ (have) gone bad. Three

12、fourths of the peaches _ (have) gone bad.4. Everything, including the clothes, _ (be) stolen that evening. All but one _ (have) passed the exam.hashavewashave1The man together with his wife and children_ (sit) there watching TV.2More than one student_ (have) passed the examination.3Every means_ (have) been tried.4She is the one of those women who_ (know) a thing about furniture.sitshashasknows用适当的谓语动词填空5 He, like you and your brother, _ very cleve