虚拟语气练习题精选及答案

1、虚拟语气练习题精选1. Theteacherdemandedthattheexambeforeeleven.A.mustfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.mustbefinished2. ShemadethedemandthatthejournalistsatonceIraq.A.leave;forB.leave;toC.left;toD.tobeleft;for3. HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhethere.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.hasgone4. Theyoungmaninsiste

2、dthathenothingwrongandfree.A.did;setB.haddone;shouldbesetC.shoulddo;besetD.haddone;mustbeset5. Isuggestedtherebeakindoflanguageallcouldunderstandanduse.A.can;itB./;/C.would;itD.may;/6. Thesuggestionhasbeenmadethebasketballgameputoff.A.for;toB.that;beC.which;shouldbeD.to;being7. Theordercamethattheme

3、dicalsuppliestoBeijingfortheSARSsoon.A.wouldbesentB.shouldsendC.besentD.mustbesent8. Itisimportantthatwewildanimals.A.willprotectB.shouldprotectC.shallprotectD.areprotecting9. Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,youallrightnow.A.areB.wereC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen10. anychangeaboutthedate,pleasetellmeimmediatel

4、y.A.WilltherebeB.ShouldtherebeC.TherewillbeD.Thereshouldbe11. today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleave12. Shoulditrain,thecrops.A.wouldbesavedB.wouldhavebeensavedC.willbesavedD.hadbeensaved13. Youcomeearlier.Thebusleftamomentago.A.wouldB.shouldhaveC.mayD.h

5、ave14. Hetreatedmeasthough/asifhisownson.A.IamB.IwouldbeC.IwasD.Iwere15. Iyousomemoney,butIhadntanyonmethen.A.wouldlendB.wouldhavelentC.couldlendD.mayhavelent16. Afewminutesearlierandwetherain.A.havecaughtB.hadcaughtC.couldhavecaughtD.weretocatch17. -“HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?-“No,butIwishIA.haveB.w

6、illC.doD.had18. ImgladIwentoverallmynotes;otherwise.A.ImayhavefailedB.IfailC.IdhavefailecD.Illhavefailed19. -“Whatwillyoudoduringthesummerholiday?-Idontknow,butitshightimesomething.”A.ImdecidingB.IlldecideC.IdecidedD.Idecide20. Whatshouldwedoifittomorrow?A.shouldsnowB.wouldsnowC.snowD.willsnow21. If

7、onlyImywatch!A.hadntlostB.haventlostC.didntlostD.dontlose22. Yousuchaseriousmistakeifyouhadfollowedhisadvice.A.maynotmakeB.mightnotmakeC.shouldnthavemadeD.mightnothavemade23. Wetheworkontimewithoutyourhelp.A.hadnthadfinishedB.didnthavefinisheC.couldnthavefinishedD.canthavefinished24. -“Wherehaveyoub

8、een?-Igotcaughtintraffic;otherwisesooner.”A.IwouldbehereB.IhavebeenhereC.IhadbeenhereD.Iwouldhavebeenhere25. Ifitwerenotforthefactthatyouill,Iwouldaskyoutodothisrightnow.A.wereB.hadbeenC.areD.shouldbe26. Wereitnotforthesnowyweather,weallright.A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.wereD.maybe27. morecareful,hiss

9、hipwouldnothavesunk.A.IfthecaptainwereB.HadthecaptainbeenC.ShouldthecaptainbeD.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen28. Ifhemetomorrow,Iwouldlethimknow.A.shouldcallB.shouldnothavebeenableC.werenotableD.arenotable29. Ifyouaskedyourfather,youpermission.A.maygetB.mightgetC.shouldhavecalledD.maybeget30. today,hewou

10、ldgettherebyFriday.A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleaves31.Iyou,Iwouldgowithhimtotheparty.A.WasB.HadbeenC.WillbeD.Were32. Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhand,allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.A.couldloseB.wouldhavelostC.mightloseD.oughttohavelost33. Had

11、Paulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection,heourchairmannow.A.musthavebeenB.wouldhavebeenC.wereD.wouldbe34. IfyouJerryBrownuntilrecently,youdthinkthephotographontherightwasstrange.A.shouldntcontactB.didntcontactC.werenttocontactD.hadntcontacted35. theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSu

12、ndayA.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor36. LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIyouradviceA.followB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.havefollowed37. Ifthehorsewontoday,itthirtyracesinfiveyears.A.wouldhavewonB.wonC.musthavewonD.didhavewon38. Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,asudd

13、enloudnoise.A.beingthereB.shouldtherebeC.therewasD.therehavingbeen39. Theboarddeemediturgentthatthesefilesrightaway.A.hadtobeprintedB.shouldhavebeenprintedC.mustbeprintedD.shouldbeprinted40. JeanWagnersmostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAAmericanpoetryishisinsistencethatitinareligious,aswellasworld

14、ly,frameofreference.A.istobeanalyzedB.hasbeenanalyzedC.beanalyzedD.shouldhavebeenanalyzed41. Iwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospitalhaditbeenatallpossible,butIfullyoccupiedthewholeoflastweek.A.wereB.hadbeenC.havebeenD.was42. IapologizeifIyou,butIassureyouitwasunintentional.A.offendB.hadoffendedC.shoul

15、dhaveoffendedD.mighthaveoffended43. Ifyouhadnttakensuchalongtimetogetdressed,wetherebynow.dA.beB.circlesC.iscirclingD.becircling44. Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,soitseemsasifthesunroundtheearth.A.werecirclingB.circlesC.iscirclingD.becircling45. IwishthatIwithyoulastnight.A.wentB.havegoneC.co

16、uldgoD.couldhavegone46. IwishIwithher.A.wouldbeB.amC.wasD.were47. IwishthatItheconcertlastnight.A.couldB.haveattendedC.couldhaveattendedD.attended48. Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishItoit.A.hadnotgoneB.havenotgoneC.didnotgoD.cannothavegone49. “Iwishyometoputthesethingsaway,hesaid.A.willhelpB

17、.helpC.arehelpingD.wouldhelp50. IftheWatergateIncidentNixonwouldnothaveresignedfromthepresidency.A.didnotoccurB.hadnotoccurredC.wasnotoccurringD.becircling51. IhadntexpectedJamestoapologizebutIhadhoped.A.himcallingmeB.thathewouldcallmeC.himtocallmeD.thathecallme52. Georgewouldcertainlyhaveattendedth

18、eproceedings.A.ifhedidntgetaflattireB.iftheflattirehadnthappenedC.hadhenothadaflattireD.hadthetirenotflatteneditself53. TheteachersuggestedthatherstudentsexperienceswithESP.A.writeacompositionontheirB.towritecompositionabouttheC.wrotesomecompositionsofhisorherD.hadwrittenanycompositionsforhis54. Hes

19、peaksChineseasfluentlyasifheaChinese.A.wereB.hadbeenC.isD.hasbeen55. Asusual,heputonashowasthoughhistripagreatsuccess.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wereD.was56. Lookingroundthetown,hefeltasthoughheawayforages.A.hasbeenB.wasC.isD.hadbeen57. Johnissostronglybuiltthathelooksasifheaselephant.A.liftsB.isliftingC.l

20、iftedD.couldlift58. Hedescribedthetownasifheithimself.A.hadseenB.hasseenC.sawD.sees59. Atthatthoughtheshookhimself,asthoughhefromanevildream.A.wokeB.wakesC.wouldwakeD.hadwoke60. Mostinsuranceagentswouldratheryouanythingaboutcollectingclaimsuntiltheyinvestigatethesituation.A.doB.dontC.didntD.didntdo6

21、1. Althoughmostadoptedpersonswanttherighttoknowwhotheirnaturalparentsare,somewhohavefoundthemwishthattheytheexperienceofmeeting.A.hadntB.didnthavehadC.hadnthadD.hadnthave62. ItisimportantthattheTOEFLofficeyourregistration.A.willconfirmB.confirmC.confirmsD.mustconfirm63. Withoutelectroniccomputers,mu

22、choftodaysadvancedtechnologyA.willnothavebeenachievedB.havenotbeenachievedC.wouldnothavebeenachievedD.hadnotbeenachieved64. Hetoldhertoreturnthebookintimesothatothersachancetoreadit.A.mayhaveB.willhaveC.wouldhaveD.mighthave65. Itistimethatthegovernmentmeasurestoprotecttherarebirdsandanimals.A.takesB

23、.tookC.hastakenD.taking66. Somepeoplearetooparticularaboutschoolrecords,insistingthateveryapplicantalldiplomasfromelementaryschooltouniversity.A.hasB.willhaveC.shouldhaveD.musthave67. Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehetothemeeting.A.wouldcomeB.cameC.wouldhavecomeD.hadcome68. Imustsayhereadsverywell,

24、andIshouldntbesurprisedifheactingforalivingoneday.A.hadtakenupB.takesupC.havetakenupD.wouldhavetakenup69. IfIhadseenthemovie,Iyouallaboutitnow.A.wouldtellB.willtellC.havetoldD.wouldhavetold70. IhadntexpectedHenrytoapologizebutIhadhoped.A.himtcallmeupB.himcallingmeupC.thathewouldcallmeupD.thathewillc

25、allme71. IhadhopedthatJohnayearinAfrica,buthestayedthereonlyforthreemonths.A.spendsB.spentC.wouldspendD.willspend72. IhadhopedthatJenniferadoctor,butshewasntgoodenoughatscience.A.willbecomeB.becameC.wouldbecomeD.becomes73. Iratheryouanythingaboutitforthetimebeing.A.doB.didntdoC.dontD.didnt74. Idjust

26、assoonrudelytoher.A.thatyouwontspeBkyounotspeakingC.younotspeakD.youdidntspeak75. Itshightimetheythisroad.A.mendB.mendedC.musthavemendedD.willmend76. Itsabouttimepeoplenoticeofwhatwomendidduringthewar.A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.willtake77. Everybodyhasarrived.Itstimevvetheclass.A.shallstartB.wouldstar

27、tC.hadstartedD.start78. Marymyletter;otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.A.hasreceivedB.oughttohavereceivedC.couldnthavereedivD.shouldnthavereceived79. Johndidnotfeelwellyesterday;otherwisehetoseehisclassmatesoff.A.cameB.wouldcomeC.wouldhavecomeD.shouldbecoming80. Hesworkinghardforfearthathe.A.sho

28、uldfallbehindB.fellbehindC.mayfallbehindD.wouldfallbehind81. Withoutthedreamsoftheyouth,thisinventionmightforacentury.A.havebeenpostponedB.hasbeenpostponedC.postponeD.bepostponed82. Inthepastmengenerallypreferredthattheirwivesinthehome.A.workedB.wouldworkC.workD.wereworking83. Forachildtogiveuphisle

29、ssmatureideaforamorematureone,itrequiresthatthechildpsychologicallyreadyforthenewidea.A.isB.wereC.beD.wouldbe84. Tomsfather,aswellashismother,inNewYorkforafewdaysmore.A.askhimtostayB.askhetostayC.askshestaysD.askshestay85. Youradvicethattillnextweekisreasonable.A.shewaitsB.shewaitC.waitsheD.shewaite

30、d86. Theboarddeemediturgentthatthesefilesrightaway.A.hadtobeprintedB.shouldhavebeenprintedC.mustbeprintedD.shouldbeprinted87. Itwasessentialthatweleasebeforetheendofthemonth.A.singB.singedC.hadsignedD.weresigning88. ItisappropriatethatsometimethoroughstudyoftheresultsoftheApollomission.A.devotestoB.

31、devotedtoC.isdevotedtoD.be虚拟语气答案Key:1-5.CAABB6-10.BCBCB11-15.CAABDB1620.CDCCA21-25.ADCDC26-30ABABC31-35DBDDB36-40CABDC41-45DBAD46-50DCADB51-55BCAA56-60DDACD61-65CBCDB66-70CCBAC71-75CCBDB76-80BBCCA81-85ACCDB86-88DAD26. A.条件句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟。27. B.条件句表示与过去事实的虚拟。28. A.条件句表示与未来事实的虚拟。29. B.条件句表示与未来事实的相反。30.

32、C.条件句表示与现在事实的虚拟。31. D.条件句表示与现在事实的虚拟。32. B.这个句子中含有一个省略if,把助动词提前到主语they之前的虚拟条件句，该条件句表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中bythetimetheywerefinished表明主句也应该是对过去发生的情况的假设，因而应该选（B）wouldhavelost为正确答案。33. D这道题目是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。条件句省略了if,把助词had提前到主语前面，表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中now表明了对现在情况的假设，所以应选would（should,could,might）+动词原形这种表达形式。四个选项中只有（D）是正确表达

33、形式，故为正确答案。34. Duntilrecently,因此（D）是正确答案，而主句是隐含的对现在情况的假设，该句是一个混合虚拟条件句。35. B假设的情况有时不是用一个条件句表示，而是隐含在一个由介词如butfor、butthat、without,由连词but、副词otherwise、比较级、形容词、独立主格等表示的上下文中。本句主句表示对过去情况的假设，但事实上由于英语考试而没有去成，即若不是因为英语考试，我本可以去听音乐会，所以应选Butfor为正确答案。36. C题目中的第一句话表示的是现在真实的情况，而第二句话中所要表达的是应该做但事实上没有做的事，这种情况导致第一句话中真实情况的

34、发生，故Ifonly条件句假设的是过去一种情况，因此应该用had+过去分词，所以正确答案是（C）。37. A.从句对过去的虚拟。38. B.从句表示虚拟，而主句是事实。39. Dit是形式宾语，urgent是宾语补足语，that引导的从句是真正的宾语从句，该从句的内容被认为是urgent（急迫的），这样从句的谓语动词要求用虚拟语气形式，即should（可以省略）+动词原形。因此，本题正确答案是（D）。40. C在表示要求、愿望、建议、请求、命令等含义的名词同位语从句中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气形式，即should（可以省略）+动词原形。41. D本道题目的前半句话是对过去情况的一种假设，但事实

35、上并没有发生，而事实上没有发生的真实原因是句子的后半部分由but引导的转折句所表述的真实。因而but所引导的句子中应该用表示志过去事实相符合的表陈述的时态，即一般过去时。42. B此题要求在if从句中选择适当的动词形式，以主句中的动词apologize（抱歉）来看，if从句中表达的内容应该是过去做的事，因此可以排除（A）,因为（A）是现在时。（C）中should+have+过去分词结构表示本来应该做却没有做的事，在此不合题意。（D）选项中的might+have+过去分词表示对过去发生的事情很不肯定的猜测，它表达的内容还不能成为事实，所以藉此道歉真是不知从何说起，因此此处也不合题意。（B）had

36、offended表示当时已经发生了的动作。这是复杂条件句：apologize是现在，而条件句是表示对过去假设的条件句。43. A该句也是一个复杂条件句（或称作混合虚拟条件句）。条件句表示对过去情况的假设，而主句表示对现在情况的假设，但事实上却与此相反，所以正确答案应该是（A）。44. Aasif引导的从句要求用虚拟语气，表示同时或将来的情况，动词要用过去式（be动词用were）或would（could等）+动词原形，本句话中指的是当时的情况，所以要用过去式，故（A）是正确答案。45. D.46.D.47.C.48.A.49.D.50. Bhadnotoccurred表示对过去的虚拟，条件句中要