2020年山东省中考英语模拟试题及答案详解(附答案)

1、年山东省中考英语模拟试题及答案详解I.情景反应根据你听到的内容，选择正确应答语。每小题读两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）()1. A. He was strict.()2. A. Yes, she has.()3. A. Here you are.()4. A. For two hours.()5. A. Great idea.B.Mr.Liu.B.No,sheisnt.B.Shelikesdancing.B.Intheplayground.B. Lastmonth.C. InGrade7.C.Afreetrip.C.No,shecant.C.OnJune28th.C.Shewaspatient.

2、n.对话理解根据你听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。每小题读两遍（共10分，每题1分）()6.WhereisKatesclassroomnow?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.()7.WhatclubisAnnain?A.Thechessclub.B.Thetennisclub.C.TheEnglishclub.()8.WhatdoesJacksfirstEnglishteacherlooklike?A.Sheistallandthin.B.Sheisshortandthin.C.Shewearsglasses.)9.W

3、heredoesthegirlhavelunchonschooldays?C. In the school dining hall.C. On the desk.B. During the second term in Grade8C. To a park.A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.()10.WhereisPetersnewhall.A.Ontheschoolbus.B.Inhisschoolbag.听下面一段长对话，回答11-12两个小题。()11.WhendidBobhaveaschooltrip?A.DuringthefirstterminGrade8.C.Dur

4、ingthefirstterminGrade9.()12.WheredidBobgoontheschooltrip?A.Toafarm.B.Toamuseum.听下面一段长对话，回答13-15三个小题。()13.Whatdothespeakerswanttowatchtonight?A.Atalentshow.B.Atalkshow.C.Agameshow.()14.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofMr.Wu?A.Heiskindofboring.B.Heisveryfriendly.C.Heisverypatient.()15.WhatdoesTomwanttodofirst?A

5、.Toplaytennis.B.Totakeashower.C.Todohishomework.m.短文理解根据你听到的短文的内容及问题选择正确答案。短文和问题读两遍。（共5分,每小题1分）()16.WheredoesSallyprobablyworkaccordingtotheletter?A.Inafactory.B.Ataradiostation.C.Inabank.()17.HowoldisMike?A.Fifteen.B.Fourteen.C.Eleven.()18.Whatismikeshobby?A.Listeningtohobby?B.Collectingpostcards.C

6、.WatchingTV.()19.WhatdoMikesparentsthinkofMikeshobby?A.Important.B.Useful.C.Boring.()20.WhatdoMikesparentsaskMiketodoinhisfreetime?A.Toplaytheviolin.B.Tocollectpostcards.C.Toplaywithhisfriends.二、选择填空(本大题满分l0分，每小题1分)从各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()21.-Whosmaninblack,doyouknow?-Oh,hesf

7、riendofJohns.A.the;aB.an;theC.a;theD.the;an()22.-Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?-Mostofthemarekind,butissogoodtomeasBruce.A.noneB.nothingC.everyoneD.anyone()23.Itisreallyterriblemetowaitforalongtimearainynight.A.of;onB.of;atC.for;onD.for;at()24.TuYouyouhaswontheNobelPrize.Wealltakeinher.A.proudB.prid

8、eC.praiseD.care()25.OneBelt(带)，OneRoad“willservetomarketsforChinaaswellasothercountriesalong.A.putupB.setupC.takeupD.openup()26.-ItsreportedthatsomefamoussingerswillgiveaperformanceinRizhao.-Wow,!A.howexcitingnewsB.whatexcitingnewsC.whatanexcitednewsD.howexcitedthenewsis()27.Ratherthantoschoolonabus

9、,Ipreferredabike.A.togo;torideB.go;ridingC.going;torideD.go;toride()28.-Ourschoolfootballteamwonthefinalmatchthismorning.-!Itsgreatnews.A.MypleasureB.GoodideaC.HowexcitingD.Goodluck()29.-Sir!Nophotoshere!-Sorry!Ithesign.A.dontseeB.haventseenC.didntseeD.wontsee（）30.ThismorningmymotheraskedmeA.whyheis

10、nothereB.whereJuliawentlastweekendC.whattimeisitD.howdidmybrotherdoit三、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Justtenyearsago,Oscar,acommondogwasonedayawayfrombeingenthanized（安乐死）intheSPCA,anorganizationwhichhelpedpetsfindowners.Todayheisafamous31bybecomingthefir

11、stdogwhohastravelled200,000kmaroundtheworld.Oscarsstory32in2004intheSPCAinSouthAfrica.Theorganizationfailedtofindasuitable（合适的）33fortheweakandsickdog,sopeopledecidedtohelphimdie34.AwomannamedJoanneLefsonsavedhim.Shewasntwrong.Oscarhadbeensucha（n）35pet,andJoannewantedtoshowhimoffto36peoplethatdogsint

12、heSPCAwerenotweakorsick,andcouldbeaperfectpet.Maybetheyalsoneededtogothroughatripofbadluck37humans.In2009,thetwosetoffontheirtourwithaclearpurpose（目的）tryto38homesforallthedogsthatliveintheSPCA.Inthelastthreeyears,theyhave39manyplacesallaroundtheworld.Sofar,the40doghasgonefor“walksontheGreatWallofChi

13、na41alsohasvisitedsomeoftheworld42mostacesliketheEiffelTowerinParis,StatueofLibertyinNewYork,andtheSphinxinEgypt.Joanne43herhousetopayforherdream.Shesaidthather“dogsavingprogramw;everythingofherlife.Soeventhereislotsof44duringtheirjourney,theywillstillnevergiveupand45onhelpingotherdogs.31.A.travelle

14、rB.artistC.directorD.worker32.A.meantB.endedC.beganD.opened33.A.parkB.homeC.shopD.hospital34.A.bravelyB.suddenlyC.willinglyD.peacefully35.A.amazingB.awfulC.boringD.interesting36.A.warnB.tellC.encourageD.ask37.A.likeB.unlikeC.asD.differentfrom38.A.repairB.findC.buildD.get39.A.managedB.leftC.watchedD.

15、visited40.A.happyB.funnyC.luckyD.old41.A.andB.yetC.soD.but42.A.freeBfamousC.creativeD.special43.A.cleanedB.boughtC.soldD.chose44.A.funB.sadnessC.experienceD.difficulty45. A. actB. allowedC. goD. live四、阅读理解【共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分】阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A B C D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项Chinese RestaurantWe specialize in banquet

16、s and parties. Authentic（正宗）Chinese food. Special lunchtime dishes. licensed and BYO （bring your own） SUNDAY DIM SUM （点心）LUNCH Situated in Smithfield Shopping centre Tel: 361 9042 Place: 589 Walkley Road, SmithfieldThe Seafood InnLicensed Caf eWe offer lunch and dinner in a relaxed atmosphere （气氛）wi

17、th indoor or outdoor seating. We have an interesting wine list and freshly prepared foods. Time: Tuesday to FridayPlace: 482 Spring Street, CarltonHamburger Joe sDine in（在家口乞饭 ）or take away 7 days a week. Friendly, polite waitress service.Pleasant, informal and air-conditioned surroundings.Time: Mon

18、. Noon 10pmTues. Noon 11pmWed.Sat. NoonMidnightSun. Noon 9pmPlace: 14 Jetty Road, GlenelgTel:295 7783Peppi s Italian RestaurantPasta just like Mama used to make Italian or Australian wines or BYO Time: Open 7 days for lunch and dinnerCar parking availableTel:224 1086Place: 28 O Connell ST CITVPizza

19、Palace Pizza Beer Wine Fully Licensed（全套许可证） Full take-away service Special children s menu Everard Park, Glenelg City46. Ifyoudliketoordersomedimsum,youshoulddialA. 361 9042B. 306 2481C. 224 1086D. 295 778347. PizzaPalaceisthebestplaceforchildrentoeatbecause.A.thewaitressserviceisfriendlyandpoliteB

20、.thereisaspecialchildrensmenuC.thereareindoororoutdoorseatsD.itsclosetoSmithfieldShoppingcentre48. HowmanyhoursadayistheSeafoodInnopenfromTuesdaytoFriday?A. 3.B.5.C. 8.D. 12.49. TheaddressofHamburgerJoesis.A.589WalkleyRoad,SmithfieldB.14JettyRoad,GlenelgC.28OConnellSTCITVD.482SpringStreet,Carlton50.

21、 ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT.A. PeppisItalianRestaurantallowsyoutobringyouowndrinksB. YoucantbuybreakfastatHamburgerJoesC. YoucanenjoyauthenticChinesefoodinChineseRestaurantD. YoucandineinortakeawayfromPizzaPalaceBApublicprimaryschoolinNewYorkCityhasstoppedgivingitsstudentshomework.P.S.116Pr

22、incipalJaneHsuwrotealettertoparentslastmonth,explainingthataftermorethanayearofanalyzing（分析）studies,theschoolhaddecidedthatstudentsafter-schooltimewouldbebetterspentonactivitieslikereadingattheirownpace（步伐）andplayinginsteadofworkingonhomework.Hsuslettersaysthatmanystudiesshowthatthereisnoconnectionb

23、etweenhomeworkandacademic（学业的）success.Someotherstudiesalsoshowthattheconnectionbetweenhomeworkandsuccessisdubiousattheprimaryschoollevel.HarrisCooper,asocialpsychologistwhoresearcheseducation,foundthatdoinghomeworkmakesstudentsperformbetterinschoolastheygrewolder.Inlatergrades,studentswhodidhomework

24、performedincreasinglybetterthanstudentswhodidnot.In2006,Cooperpublishedastudythatanalyzed15yearsworthofdataontheinfluenceofhomework.Hefoundthathomeworkhadagoodinfluenceonstudentsastheyaged.Someparentsarenothappywiththedecisiontogiveuphomework.thinktheyshouldhavehomework.Iwantmydaughtertohavefun,butI

25、alsowanthertobeworkingtowardsagoal,“aDelTasman,thefatherofasecond-graderattheschool,saidtothereporter.“StudentshavetodohomeworkinordertogainStudentshavetodohomeworkbecausetheymaynotbeabletounderstandeverythinginschool,“SharonBgreancamothdertbldABCnews.51. WhatsHarrisCoopersviewaboutdoinghomework?A.

26、IthasbadinfluenceonstudentsB. ItstopskidsfromachievingtheirgoalsC. ItisgoodforstudentsfuturedevelopmentD. Itmakeskidsperformbetterwhentheyfinishschool52. JaneHsuwrotealettertoparentstoexplainA. howstudentsshouldreadattheirownpaceB. whatactivitiesstudentscouldtakeathomeC. whytheschoolgaveuphomeworkre

27、centlyD. howimportantthehomeworkisforstudents53. TheworddubiousinParagraph3probablymeansnot”.A.clearB.publicC.realD.special54. Whatcanweinferaccordingtothepassage?A. Cooperfoundhomeworkhadabadinfluenceonstudentsastheyaged.B. Someparentsareworriedabouttheirchildrenifthereisnohomework.C. Somestudentsa

28、renothappywiththedecisiontogiveupschoolhomework.D. DanielTasmanwantedhisdaughtertohavefuninsteadofworkingtoagoal.55.Thepassageisprobablyfroma.A.newspaperB.comedyC.cartoonD.novelCWhathappenswhenfiveChineseteacherstakeoveraBritishclassroomfullofteenagers?Theexperimentalprogramwasdesignedtotesthow50stu

29、dentsages13and14attheBohuntSchoolinHampshirewoulddealwithacompletelyChineseteachingmethod.Withlongschooldaysandtoughrules,itsconsideredtobestricttoWesterners.IttooktheBBCsixmonthstochoosesuitableChineseteachers.TheyhadtobeEnglish,math,scienceorsocialscienceteacherswithmorethanfiveyearsteachingexperi

30、enceinChina.TheyalsohadtobeabletoteachinEnglish.ThoughlanguagewasnotaproblemfortheChineseteachers,theywerentusedtothedifferencebetweenChineseandBritishstudents.LiAiyunfromtheNanjingForeignLanguageSchooltoldBritishmediathatwhenshehandedouthomeworksheets,sheexpectedthestudentstoconcentrateontheirhomew

31、ork.ButwhenIwalkedintheclassroom,somestudentswerechatting,somestudentswereeating,somebodywasevenputtingmake-uponherface.Ihadtocontrolmyself,orIwouldbecrazy.Abouthalfofthemtriedtheirbesttofollowme.Andtheotherhalf?Whoknowswhattheyweredoing?shesaid.WhileRosieLunskey,15,toldBBCinterviewersthatshefoundit

32、difficulttogetusedtotheChineseteachers.Actinglikerobotswastherightwaytogo.Imusedtospeakingmymindinclass,givingideas,oftenworkingingroupstodevelopmyskillsandimprovemyknowledge.Butalotofthetimeintheexperiment,theonlythingIfeltIwaslearningwashowtocopynotesreallyfastandlistentotheteacher,shecomplained.5

33、6. HowmanyChineseteachersdidBBCchoose?A.4B.5C.6D.857. Theydidntchooseteachers.A.ScienceB.EnglishC.MathD.Chinese58. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concentratemeaninChinese?A.浓缩B.专注C.限制D.批注59. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A. Thestudentsageisbetween13and14.B. SomestudentswereeatingwhenL

34、iAiyunenteredtheclassroom.C. RosieLunskeylikedtheChineseteachingmethodsverymuch.D. TheteacherscanallspeakEnglishverywell.60. Whatsthepassagemainlyabout?A.Artform.B.Culture.C.Education.D.Homework.II卷五.单词拼写.（共10小题，计10分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。61 .Thensaystherewillbeameetingontheeveningof

35、June6th.62 .StarWarsVIIhasbeenpopularwithmanypeople.Itiswellwwatching.1.1 Ipromiseyou,Doctor,thesolutionisquiteb.64. Parentshaveanimportantiontheirchildren.sdevelopment65. Iamsurehewillcometothemeeting.Justtrytobep.66. Hehasbeenoneofmybest（搭档）overtheseyears.Ibelievehim.67. Ihaveonlyonequestiontoasky

36、ou,andIwanta（真实的）answer.68. Somescientistshadserious（疑惑）aboutwhethertheplanwouldtryout.69. Itwasquiteadifficult（选择）,butwefinallydecidedthatLiMingshouldhavetheprize.70. Icouldseemyface（映出）intheglasswall.六、阅读填空（共十小题，记10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）Astampisjustapieceofpaperwithapictureand

37、somewordsprintedononesideandsomeglueontheotherside.Whatmakesoneofthesebitsofpaperworthanymoney71all?Whatmakesaten-fenstampworthtenfen?Whenyoubuyastamp,youalsobuy72（serve）fromthepostoffice.Yougettheletter73（send）bypost.Afterthestamphasdone74（it）job,thepostofficesaysitisworthless.Youmustbuyanew75forea

38、chletteryousend.Butpeopleoftenpaymoneyforstamps76havealreadybeenused.Stampcollectors,orphilatelists（集邮家）,havefunjust77（try）tocollectasmanydifferentkindsaspossible.Certainkindsarehardtofind.Togetoneofthese78（common）stamps,somecollectorsarewillingtopayagreatdealofmoney.Theythinkitisworthwhileandthatgi

39、vesitvalue.79youcollectstampsbecausetheyareespeciallybeautifulortellaninterestingstory,orshowallkindsofanimals,thenthosearetheonesthathavevalue80you.七、阅读表达（共五小题，记10分）阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。Happinesshasbeenasubjectofinterestforscientistsforalongtime.Scientistsfoundthatpeoplewhoarehappyandactivelivelonge

40、randthathappinessisthekeytoalongerlife.Butwhatmakesusreallyhappy?ABritishstudyfoundthateatingathomeisthekeytohappinessbecauseithelpsbuildastrongbond（纽带）betweenparentsandtheirchildren.Marriedcouples（已婚夫妇）aremostlyhappywiththeirrelationships.Researchersfoundthatthosewhoareinloveforlessthanfiveyearshav

41、ethehappiestrelationships.Theyalsofoundthatpeoplewhoareover50arequitehappy,becausetheyhavelessstress,getangryandworryaboutthingsalotless.Moneyisnecessary,butitisnotthekeytohappiness.Manypeoplefeelthattheyarericherbutnothappierthanbefore.However,otherstudieshavefoundthatmoneycanbringyousomehappiness,

42、butonlyifyouspenditcorrectly.81. Whatisthekeytoalongerlife?82. Whyiseatingathomethekeytohappiness?84. TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.85. Inthepassage,theunderlinedworditrefersto86. Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?.八、书面表达（满分15分）提示：假如你叫李平，参加了学校的“有烦恼向谁说？”的调查活动（asurvey

43、）。调查结果：1、大多数向同学、朋友说（理由：年龄相仿，容易交流和理解）2、一些向老师、家长说（理由：经验丰富、可以得到帮助）3、少数自己独立解决（理由：不愿与人交流，难以与人相处）请你根据中文提示用英语给某报社编辑写一封信（信的开头与结尾已经给出），说明情况并提出你自己的观点。要求：1、根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文通顺连贯；2、词数90左右，不必逐句翻译，可适当发挥。；3、开头已给出，不计入单词总数。DearEditor,IamaGrade9student.RecentlywehavemadeasurveyTowhomdoyougowhenintrouble?Herearetheres

44、ults.精品资料听力部分录音稿I.情景反应根据你听到的内容，选择正确应答语。每小题读两遍。No.1Whowasyourfavoritemathteacher?No.2HasBettyeverwonanyprizesatschool?No.3Canyoursisterplaythekeyboard?No.4Whenisthegraduationceremony?No.5Letsgetthemsomeflowersandsayhappybirthday!n.对话理解根据你听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。每小题读两遍。No.6M:Kate,wasyourclassroomonthefirstfloo

45、rwhenyouwereinGrade7?W:No,itwasonthesecondfloor.Nowmyclassroomisonthethirdfloor.Q:WhereisKatesclassroomnow?No.7M:Hi,Anna.Whatschoolclubareyouinthisterm?W:Iminthechessclub.Q:WhatclubisAnnain?No.8W:Jack,doyoustillrememberyourfirstEnglishteacherM:Sure,Sheistallandthin.Shedoesntwearglasses.Q:WhatdoesJac

46、ksfirstEnglishteacherlooklike?No.9M:Wheredoyouhavelunchonschooldays?Athome?W:No.Ilivefarfromtheschool,soIhavelunchintheschooldininghall.Q:Wheredoesthegirlhavelunchonschooldays?No.10W:Wheresyournewpen,Peter?Haveyouleftitontheschoolbus?M:Dontworry,Mom.IputitinmyschoolbagwhenIleftschool.Q:WhereisPeters

47、newpen?听下面一段长对话，回答11-12两个小题。W:Haveyoueverbeenonaschooltrip,Bob?M:Yes,Ihave.IrememberhavingoneduringthefirstterminGrade8.W:Really?Didyouenjoyit?M:Yes,itwaswonderful.W:Whatdidyoudo?M:Wevisitedamuseumandsawlotsofrobotsthere.W:Soundsgood.Questions:No.11WhendidBobhaveaschooltrip?No.12WheredidBobgoonthesc

48、hooltrip?听下面一段长对话，回答13-15三个小题。W:Wehavealotofhomeworktoday,Tom.M:Yes,Thatmeanswedonthavetimetowatchthegameshowtonight.Youknow,IdontlikeMr.Wuatall.Healwaysgivesustoomuchhomework.W:Idontlikehim,either.Heskindofboring.M:Yes,andhealsoW:Idontthinkweshouldtalkabouthimthisway.M:Youreright.Weshouldtrytofinds

49、omethingnicetosay.W:Iagree.Itsgettingdark.Weshouldbeginourhomeworknow.M:Allright.Imtired.Iwanttotakeashowerfirst.W:OK.Questions:No.13Whatdothespeakerswanttowatchtonight?No.14WhatdoesthegirlthinkofMr.Wu?No.15WhatdoesTomwanttodofirst?m.短文理解根据你听到的短文的内容及问题选择正确答案。短文和问题读两遍。DearSally,Imafanofyourprogram,Ilistentoyourprogrameveryev