中考宾语从句导学案语法

1、中考宾语从句号学案语法分析河北省近6年真题可知，河北中考对宾语从句的考查侧重引导词、语序、时态。、Definition（定义）：宾语从句在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语，从句放在主句之后，前后不用逗号隔开。如:Iwanttoknowwhattimeyougothere.我想知道你几点钟到的。二、ThreeKeyPointsofObjectClause（宾语从句三大要点）（一）TheLeadingWords（弓I导词）引导词用法示例1、that引导，本身无,只是起到作用，通常可以。Hesaidhewouldgototheseaside.2、连接（what/which/who/whose/whomId

2、on'tknowwhattheyaregoingtodo.（what在等），在从句中作f的成分，如：、定语等从句当中作）Heaskedmewhosebookitwas.（whose在从句当中作）3、连接（when/where/why/how等）,在从句当中作状语。Couldyoutellme（哪里）youarefrom?Heexplainedhowthesystemworked.4、if/whether,意为,不作句子的成分，不可省略，多数情况卜网.以。（注HeaskedmeIcouldgotohishouse.意：只能用whether的情况：句末有或Iwonderhehasasist

3、erorabrother.者时只用whethero在之后HeaskedmeMissGaowasateacher作介词的宾语时只能用whethero）ornot.IworryaboutIhurthisfeelings.（二）TheWordOrderofObjectClause（宾语从句的语序）宾语从句当中一律使用,即主句+连词+主语+谓语+宾语+其他，如：Couldyoutellmewhatdoing?你可以告诉我他们正在做什么吗？（注意：当宾语从句是以下特例时，语序不变宾语从句特例What'swithyou?Iwanttoknowwhat'swrongwithyou.What&

4、#39;sthe?Iwanttoknowwhat'sthematter.What'syour?Iwanttoknowwhat'syourtrouble.Whatishappening?Iwanttoknowwhatishappening.宾语从句:当主句的谓语动词是,suppose等时，宾语从句的否定意义要放在主句中，如：Idon'tthinkyouareright.翻译：）（三）TenseofObjectClause（宾语从句的时态）1、当主句是时，宾语从句可以根据实际情况使用各种时态IhearJoe(离开)forBeijingyesterday.Ihopey

5、ou'llcometomorrow.2、当主句是时，从句使用过去的某种时态，如;过去进行时；过去将来时；过去完成时等Katesaidthatshe(正在做)herhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.Heaskedwho(can)answerthequestion.3、从句表示客观事实、真理、自然现象等时，不管主句什么时态，从句都用。Ourteachersaidthatthelight(travel)fasterthanthesound.Exercises1. Youdonotwinrespectbyshowingyouare,butwhatyou'reabl

6、etodo.A.whereB.whoC.howD.when2. -Mom,Iwonderwecantravelabroad.-Maybeaftertheexam,baby.A.thatB.whatC.howD.when3. -DoyouknowAnngoestoworkeveryday?-Usuallybyunderground.A.whyB.howC.whenD.whether4. -Couldyoupleasetellme?-Sure.HelivesinWuhan.A.whereZhongWeilivesB.whereZhongWeilivedC.wheredoesZhongWeilive

7、D.wheredidZhongWeilive5. -WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?-Heasked.A.whyIamsohappy.B.whodidIplayfootballwithafterschoolC.whatwillIdofortheweekendD.ifIcouldgotothemovieswithhimtonight6. CouldyoutellmeYuanXiaoinChina?-UsuallyattheLanternFestival.A.whenpeopleeatB.howpeopleeatC.whendopeopleeatD.howdopeop

8、lecat7. -Excuseme,couldyoutellmefromyourhometoschool?-It'sabout500metersA.howfarisitB.howfaritisC.howlongdoesittakeyouD.howlongittakesyou8. Wewerealldisappointedat.A.whatdoestheboysayBwhattheboysaysC.whatdidtheboysayD.whattheboysaid9. We'rediscussingwhy_forourhealth.A.arefastfoodbadB.fastfoo

9、darebadC.fastfoodisbadD.isfastfoodbad10. Mr.Jacksonhasn'tdecidedthisweekend.Itdependsontheweather.A.wherehewillhaveapicnicB.whenhewillhaveapicnicC.howhewillchoosethecarD.whyhewillchoosethecar11.1. Idon'tknow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?-HowaboutMoYan's?Heisfamousnow.A.whosenovelIshouldbuyB.wh

10、olikesthenovelbestC.whereIcanbuythenovelD.whenthenoveliswritten12.-Couldyoupleasetellme?-Letmesee.Abouthalfanhourago.A.whenyousawmycousinB.whereyousawmycousinC.whatyoudidwithmycousinD.whyyouwentwithmycousin13.-Momhaveyouseenmytoybear?Idon'tknow.A.whyIgotitB.whenIgotit14 .-Excuseme,couldyoutellme

11、?-Well,there'soneonthecorneroftheroad.Walkalongtheroad,andyouwillseeit.A.wherethebankwasB.wherethebankisC.whatthebankisD.whatthebankwas15 .Mother'sDayiscoming.I'mthinkingabouttomakemymotherhappy.A.whentodoB.whattodoC.wheretodoD.whichtodo一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解Thefollowingaresometipsforbecom

12、ingasuccessfulbusinessmanbyMichaelBloomberg.Theyarebasedonhisexperienceofbuildingacompanyfromthegroundup,leadingNewYorkCityasmayor（市长）,andsoon.TakeRisksLifeistooshorttospendyourtimeavoidingfailure.In1981,attheageof39,Ilostmyjob.ThenextdayItookabigriskandbeganmyowncompany.In2001,whenIwasdebatingwheth

13、ertorunformayor,mostpeopleadvisedmenottodoit.Butonepersonsaid,“Ifyoucanimagineyourselfgivingaconcessiorspeech,thenwhynotgoforit?”ThatwasthebestadviceIreceived,andIfollowedit.Inordertosucceed,youmustfirstbewillingtofailandyoumusthavethecouragetogoforitanyway.MakeyourownluckLuckplaysapartinsuccess.The

14、harderyouwork,theluckieryouget.Whateveryouchoosetodo,evenifit'snotthejobofyourdreams,alwaysworkhardatit.Bethefirstpersonatworkinthemorningandthelasttoleaveatnight.Hardworkcreateschances.NeverstoplearningThemostpowerfulwordinEnglishlanguageis"why”.Thereisnothingsopowerfulasanopen,inquiringmi

15、nd（探究精神）.Whateverfieldyouchooseforstartingabusinessbealifelongstudent.GivebackYouareresponsibleforyoursuccessandfailure,butyouonlysucceedifyousharetherewardwithothers.Myfirstdonationwasa$5checktomyalmamater(母校).Andwhilethechecks(支票)maybebiggertoday,theycomewiththesamespirit.Youdon'thavetobewealt

16、hytogiveback.Youcangivebackbygivingyourtimeandtalents.(1) Inthispassage,MichaelBloombergisthenameofa.A.newspaperB.placeC.companyD.person(2) 2)Whatdidthewriterdoattheageof59?A.Losthisjob.B.Ranformayor.C.Builtacompany.D.Becameateacher.(3) Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatthewriter.A.isayoungmayorB.seldomc

17、aresaboutothersC.isluckyallthetimeD.isahard-workingman(4) Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedinthetips?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.It'snevertoooldtolearn.C.Moneyiseverything.D.Luckcomesfromhardwork.Inwhichofthefollowingcolumns(栏目)canyoufindthearticle?A.FamilyLifeB.InterestingStoriesC.Exper

18、ienceSharingD.Adventures【答案】(1)DB(3) D(4) CC【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了成功的商人迈克尔布隆伯格获取成功的一些秘诀。包括勇于承担风险；创造出自己的运气；学习永不放弃；要回报社会等等。(1)细节推断题，根据短文的第一段中出现的句子"Theyarebasedonhisexperience可知；这里的his指的是MichaelBloomberg这个人。故选D。(2)细节理解题，根据TakeRisks的第二段中的句子“1981,attheageof39,Ilostmyjob.ThenextdayItookabigriskandbeganmy

19、owncompany.In2001,whenIwasdebatingwhethertorunformayor,可知，2001年作者刚好59岁，打算精选市长，故选B。(3)推理判断题，由TakeRisks/Makeyourownluck中的内容“Bethefirstpersonatworkinthemorningandthelasttoleaveatnight.Hardworkcreateschances.可知，作者是个勤奋的人。故选D。(4)细节理解题，通过排除法，A选项在TakeRisks的首段提到；B项在TakeRisks的第二段和第三段可知；D项由Makeyourownluck的第二段可

20、得出。故C没有提及。故选C(5)推理判断题。整篇文章是作者给大家分享个人经验，所以C选项最佳。故选Co【点评】在做细节理解题时，解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而常常可采取带着问题找答案”的方法.先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线索，寻找答案。推理判断题，对付这类题时我们不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义，和作者所给的提示。同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。2.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项RecentlyIhadatriptoSydneywithmyparents.WevisitedtheWildlifePark.T

21、heWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimals.Somearenative（当地的）toAustralisandcanonlybefoundthere.Therearemorethan500animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalas（考拉）andcrocodiles（鱼粤鱼）.Theyarekeptintheirnaturalenvironment.IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoo.Inzoos,mostoftheanimalsareincages（笼子）.Wefirstspentsometi

22、mewiththekangaroos.Wecouldtouchandfeelthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobesoclosetothem.Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly（令人想拥抱的）.Althoughwecouldn'tcarrykoalas,Icouldtakeaphotowithone.Itisawonderfulsouvenir（纪念品）ofmyholidayinSydney.TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwatercrocodilesandsaltwatercrocod

23、iles.Someofthemareverybigandscary（吓人的）withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepers（饲养员）showedusdifferentspecies（种类）ofbirds.Isawanoldparrot（鹦鹉）.Itcould"talk"andmadeagreatimpressiononme.Ienjoythetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.（1） TheWildlifeParkis.A.inSydne

24、yB.inCairoC.inAthensD.inRome（2） Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter'sholiday?A. Aparrotthatcouldtalk.B. Achancetofeedakoala.C. Aphotowithakoala.D. Foodforthekangaroos.（3） Whydidn'tthewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles?A. Theylivedinwater.B. Thewriterwasafraidofthem.C. Thewriterdidnotwan

25、ttofeedthem.D. Thewriterdidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater.（4） Whichofthefollowingistrue?A. ThekangaroosarekeptincagesintheWildlifePark.B. ThewritertraveledtotheWildlifeParkalone.C. Thewriterwenttoseekoalasfirst.D. Thewriterwatchedabirdshow.（5） AftervisitingtheWildlifePark,thewriterfelt.A.boredB.unhappyC

26、.excitedD.hopeless【答案】(1)AC(3) B(4) DC【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者和家人去悉尼的所见所闻所感。(1)细节题。根据RecentlyIhadatriptoSydneywithmyparents.WevisitedtheWildlifePark,可知野生动物园在悉尼，故选Ao(2)细节题。根据Icouldtakeaphotowithone.Itisawonderfulsouvenir(纪念品)ofmyholidayinSydne,可知一张和树熊的照片是作家假期的一个很好的纪念品，故选C。(3)细节题。根据Someofthemareverybigandscary(

27、吓人的)withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.可知作家不想离鳄鱼很近，因为他害怕鳄鱼，故选B。(4)推理题。根据Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepers(饲养员)showedusdifferentspecies(种类)ofbirds.Isawanoldparrot,可知作者看来鸟展，故选D。(5)推理题。根据Ienjoythetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee,可知在参观了野生动物园后，作者感到兴奋，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需

28、要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3 .阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday:breakfast,lunch,teaanddinner.Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofi

29、veintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoups,andthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandsupperandallthesemea

30、lsareverynecessary.(1) ManyEnglishpeoplehavemealsaday.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.threeorfour(2) Peoplemayhavefortheirbreakfast.A. teaandeggsB. porridge,eggs,bread,teaorcoffeeC. teaandcoffeeD.breadandeggs(3) Peoplehavelunchat.A.anytimeB.nineC.five(4) Peopledon'thavefortheirdinner.A.porridgeB.bananasorap

31、plesC.anysoupormeatInmanyEnglishhomes,dinnercomes.A.atoneo'clockB.inthemiddleofthedayC.atnoon【答案】(1)CD.oneD.meatorfishD.atnightB(3) D(4) AB【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了英国人的饮食习惯，一天吃四顿饭：早餐、午餐、茶和晚餐。(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday:breakfast,lunch,teaanddinner.理解可知，英国人一天吃四顿饭，故选C。(2)细节理解题。根

32、据文中的语句Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.理解可知，早餐，英国人吃鸡蛋，面包，喝粥，茶或咖啡，故选Bo(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.理解可知，英国人经常在一点吃午饭，故选Do(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Firsttheyhavesoups,andthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.

33、Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.理解可知,英国人晚餐不喝粥，故选Ao(5)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.理解可知，有些人中午吃晚饭。故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4 .阅读理解Whenyouthinkofamuseum,Ibetyoudon'tthinkofaplacewherechildrenrunaround.ButtheScie

34、nceMuseumisdifferent.It'snoisy!YoucangettotheScienceMuseumbygoingontheLondonUndergroundfromWaterlooontheJubileeLinetoWestminster.ThentaketheCircleortheDistrictLinetoSouthKensington.Whenyouwalkout,takealookaroundyou,andyoushouldseeit.Whattobring:atleasttwobottlesofdrinksforthekidsandf10tospendint

35、hecafes.Entranceisfree!Themostinterestingandexcitingpartofcominghereistogotothekids'area,theLaunchPadonthe3rdfloor.Atbusytimes,youmayhavetowaitinline,butstaff(工作人员)willprovidesciencetoysforyouandthekidstoplaywith.Itisgreatfunthere.Andifyoulovescience,itshouldindulge(满足)youasyouwilllearnaboutscie

36、nceinafunway.Therearealsosimulators(模拟装置)onthe3rdfloor,sothinkofFloor3asa"funfloor".Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthemuseum,thengotothegroundfloor.Theyhavesomethingswhichwillinterestyou.Overall,it'safunexperienceforthekidsandyoumayenjoyittoo.It'salsofreetogetin!(1) HowistheScienceMuseumdiff

37、erentfromothermuseums?A.It'sbig.B.It'sfree.C.It'sbusy.D.It'snoisy.(2) Paragraph2ismainlyabout.A.howtogettotheScienceMuseumB.whentovisittheScienceMuseumC.whattobringtotheScienceMuseumD.howtoplanatriptotheScienceMuseum(3) YoucanattheLaunchPad.A.buyyourfavouritedrinkB.getsomesciencetoys

38、forfreeC.learnaboutscienceinafunwayD.learnthehistoryoftheScienceMuseum(4) Whatdotheunderlinedwords"Overall"meaninChinese?A.另外曲之咽此D1反Thepassageismostprobably.A.astoryB.apieceofnewsC.areviewD.anadvertisement【答案】(1)DA(3) C(4) BC【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍怎样去科学博物馆及科学博物馆里面的一些好玩的地方，如第三楼的航天器等发射平台，有许多模拟装置。(1)

39、细节题。根据ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferent.It'snoisy!可知，科学博物馆很吵，故选D。(2)段落大意题。第二段主要介绍怎样去科学博物馆，故选Ao(3) 细节题。根据itshouldindulge(满足)youasyouwilllearnaboutscienceinafunway.可知，你可以在发射平台用一种有趣的方式了解科学，故选C。(4) 词义猜测题。根据Overall,it'safunexperienceforthekidsandyoumayenjoyittoo.It'salsofreetogetin!可知，总之，它是孩子进行有

40、趣体验的好去处，你可能也会喜欢它。进去是免费的。本段是对前文的总结，推出overall的意思是总之”，故选B。(5)推断题。这篇文章介绍科学博物馆，结合Overall,it'safunexperienceforthekids等等可知，这篇文章可能是一篇评论，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。5.阅读理解TheMid-AutumnFestivalisaveryimportantChinesefestival.Itfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthmon

41、thoflunarcalendar.Afewdaysbeforethefestival,everyoneinthefamilywillhelptomakethehousecleanandbeautiful.Lanternswillbehunginfrontofthehouse.Ontheeveningofthefestivaltherewillbeabigfamilydinner.Peoplewhoworkfarawayfromtheirhomeswilltrytocomebackforthereunion(团聚).Afterdinner,peoplewilllightthelanternsw

42、hichareusuallybrightandround.Childrenwillplaywiththeirowntoylanternshappily.Atnightthemoonisusuallyroundandbright.Peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakeswhicharethespecialfoodforthisfestival.Father'sDayiscelebratedonthethirdSundayofJuneintheUSandtheUK.SonoraSmartDodd,alovingdaughterfromSpokane,hadthegoodideathatsocietymustcelebrateadaytohonourfathers,becausetheymakeimportantcontributionstotheraisingofchildren.Peoplecelebratethefestivalbyhonouringtheirfathersandexpressinglovetothembygivingpopulargiftslikecards,flowers,chocolateandties.Littlechildrenoftengive