最新专升本英语复习资料一

1、专升本英语复习资料一1. have the ability todo能够做，有能力做 ：eg. He has the ability to make very good boat.enable sbtodo 使 能做 ：eg. Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.be capable of 能够做：eg. He is capable ofdrawing oil painting.be able to do 能做eg. He is able to read and write in English.

2、2. absent 反义词：presentabsentminded心不在焉的3. abroad国夕卜，海夕卜：live goeg. Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4. access:入 口 ,途径;机会，权禾 1 have/get access to stheg. Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local （当地的） library.5. absorb吸收 be absorbed in全神贯注于 eg. All the students ar

3、e absorbed in Professor' s lecture on China ' s economy.6. accept接受receive收到（不一定接受）eg. She received a gift from him, but she didn' t accept it.7. by accident=by chance 偶然地 on purpose 故意地8. according to 根据=in accordance witheg. According to the article, environmental pollution has been ta

4、ken under control.9. take into account= take intoconsideration 把考虑在内eg. I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.account 描述eg. She gave an account ofwhat he saw in China.10. accuse sb ofsth = charge sb with（for） sth 指责 做了;指控 犯了blame sb. for sth.因某事责备某人eg. He

5、was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.eg. His mother charged him with being lazy.11. be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于 , 后接 sth 或 doing sthused to 过去有 ; 过去常常; 后接 do stheg. Mr. Smith is not used / accustomed to driving on the right.eg. I m already used to the life here.eg. T

6、here used to be a house near the river.eg. He used to get up early while he was in the middle school.12. achieve 获得 , 达到eg. You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13. adapt (oneself) to=adjust (oneself) to 适应 ; adopt 收养 ; 采用eg. You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.e

7、g. He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.14. add to 增添 add up to 总计达15. in addition(to)=besides 此外eg. In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, we better learn some words.16. adequate = enough17. admit 承认eg. He admitted his mistakes at

8、 last.18. in advance 预先 , 提前eg. You should inform (通知)me in advance if you are going to come.19. take advantage of = make use of 利用eg. We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.eg. A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.20. affect (v.) sth; effect (n.); influence sth.(v &

9、amp; n);impact(v & n) 影响 ; effort 努力have an effect/influence/impact on 对 有影响；make an effort to do 或 make efforts to do eg. The latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.eg. They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer.21. afford (to do) sth 买 /花

10、 /用 /支付得起eg. It s hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy) a house on his small slaary.22. be afraid of 担心 , 害怕23. at the age of24. agree with 同意agree on同意 （双方就达成一致）agree to同意 （上级,父母对下级,晚辈允许）eg. The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.eg. My parents don t agree to my staying outsid

11、e overnight.25. ahead of time 提前eg. We finished our assignment ahead of time.26. by air=by plane; by sea= by ship; by bus/train; on foot27. after all 毕竟；above all 首先；（not ）at all一点（也不）；all over 遍及28. allow/permit to do 允许做29. although/though kW司，不能同时用在句子中；as连词，倒装句in spite of/despite 介词 不连接句子eg. Alth

12、ough he was seriously ill, he went on with the experiment.eg. Young as he is, he has already learned three foreign languages: English, French and Japanese.eg. Although he is young ， he has already learned three foreign languages : English, French and Japanese.eg. In spite of/despite his illness, he

13、went on with his experiment.30. be angry with sb; be angry at sth31. apart from=besides=in addition to 除了 .之夕卜，还有;except=other than 除了 （不包括）eg. No one knows what happened except Mr. Smith.eg. He has a large collection of books besides CDs.32. apply （ for 申请 ） 应用 ; A apply to B （ A 适用于B） ;apply A to

14、B （把 A 运用于 B）eg. He has successfully applied for a position （职位）in the company.33. appreciate 欣赏;感激（加动名词doing）eg. I really appreciate your coming to the party.类似动词有: enjoy, mind 介意 , avoid 避免 , escape 逃避 , can thelp 禁不住 , risk 冒险 ,need=want 需要 , insist on 坚持eg. My hair needs cutting.34. approve of 赞

15、成 , 批准 ; disapprove of 不赞成 , 不批准35. argue with sb 与争论36. arise; rise; arouse; raiseeg. New problems will arise as the old ones have been solved. （出现）eg. Are there any things arising from last meeting? （源于）eg. His speech aroused little interest among the students. （引起，激起）eg. The company has raised th

16、e prices of its products. （提高）eg. The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival. （上升）37. artificial 人工的 ,假的 flowers 假花 ; intelligence （AI） 人工智能38. as for 至于 as to 关于,至于as if/though 似乎 , 好象39. ask for 要求40. attach importance to 重视41. pay attention to 重视 catch one' s attention I 起

17、 一 注意 /重视42. available 可得/买到的eg. There is no ticket available.43. average 平均 on（ the ） 44. be aware of = realize 意识到 be sure 一定要，肯定eg. He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.eg. Be sure not to be late for the meeting.eg. I m sure the play will be a great success.45. back u

18、p 支持46. background 背景47. base on把建立在 基础之上eg. His article is based on the research.48. bear 忍受 , 容忍 ; 同义词 : endure; tolerate ;stand; put up witheg. She cannot bear to see the child in pains.49. do/try one s besteg. He said he would try his best to carry out the plan.50. because 连词 ; eg. There will be

19、 no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation next week.because of 介词 : eg. His wedding will be put off because of his fathe r s death.由于 : due to=owing to=thanks to=result from=on account of=by reason of=as a result of=in virtue of= in that（句子 尸since （句子）51. make the best of 很好地利用m going

20、t52. had better do 最好 eg. You d better finish reading the book in this week, since I return it to the library.would rather do 宁愿 eg. I d rather go there myself.53. beyond超出eg. The professor ' s lecture is beyond me/beyond my understancHgt的理解范围 ）.eg. The apple on the tree is beyond my reach（够不着）.

21、54. both and 两者都；either or 或者 或者；neither nor .两者都不55. be bound to do 注定 eg. You' re bound to succeed as long as只要）you keep on trying.56. break into 闯入 ; break out 爆发 ; break through 突破 ; break up （关系等）破裂57. catch one ' s breOt度正常呼吸58. call off=cancel 取消 ; call on=visit 拜访 ; call for 请求 , 号召

22、; put off=postpone 推迟 eg. The resident called for the people to fight against the invaders.59. care for 关心 , 在乎 ; take care 保重 ; take care of=look after 照顾60. carry on 继续 ; carry out 实施 , 执行eg. They decided to carry out the plan despite the opposition.61. case 事实 , 实情 ; 箱子 ; 案例 ; 病例in case (of) 以防，万

23、一eg Take my umbrella in case it rains;in most cases 在大多数情况下; in no case 决不 ; in no way; by no means62. catch up with 赶上 , 保持一致; keep up with; keep pace with63. . (be) in charge of 掌管，负责;takechargeof 掌管，负责；charge for 开价,要价 eg. The short man there is in charge of our company.eg. The hotel charges $100

24、 for a double room.64. challenge 挑战65. change 零钱(n.),换零钱(v.)66. comfort v.& n 安慰 , 舒适 , 舒服 ; comfortable 舒服的 , 舒适的67. have in common有共同之处 ;mutual 相互的eg. Although they are twins they have little in common.68. communicate with sb. 传播 , 交流69. compare to 把 比作.；compare with 把一 与一 相比eg. Poets like com

25、paring their lovers to red roses.eg. Compared with brain, computer still has some shortcomings.70. complain of/about 抱怨71. be made up of 由 .组成;be composed of; consist of72. concentrate on=focus on=center on 集中注意力于; be engaged in 参与，从事73. as far as be concerned- - 而言eg. As far as wages are concerned,

26、 I m very dissatisfied witnht tjhoeb.preseconcerning=about 关于74. contribute 捐献 ; contribute to 有助于eg. Computers will contribute many conveniences to our work.75. out of control 失去控制; under 在控制之下76. convenient 方便 , 便利的77. convince 使相信/信月艮convince of eg. I m convince(d=I believe) that where there is a

27、 will, there is a way.eg. He was not convinced of his wife s guilty.78. cope with/ deal with/ handle 处理 ,应付;manage to do; trick sb. into doing sth.;persuade sb. into doing sth; frighten sb. into doing sth.79. at the cost/expense of 以 为代价eg. He saved the drowning child at the cost of his own life.at

28、the risk of冒着危险cost /spendeg. The overcoat cost him $200.eg. He spent $200 on (in buying) the overcoat.80. count on/ depend on/ rely on 依靠 , 依赖81. create 创造82. custom 习俗 ; customs 海关83. damage 损坏（部分）; destroy 毁灭（全部）; hurt 伤害injure 受伤 ; ruin 摧毁 ; spoil 破坏（心情，兴致等）eg. Our holiday was spoiled by the bad

29、 weather.eg. The earthquake has destroyed the city entirely.84. a good/great deal 许多 , 大量85. degree 学位 ; 程度 =extent; to some extent/degree 在某种程度上86. demand; order; suggest; propose; insist 等后 that 从句用虚拟语气（加动词原形）eg. The general ordered that the bridge （should） be repaired before daybreak.87. deny 否认

30、, 拒绝（给予）denial （n.）eg. He denied breaking the window.eg. Women were denied the right to vote in the past in the U.S.88. in detail 详细地eg. He explained the question to us in .89. devote - to 致力于 be devoted/committed to（介词）sth./doing sth.eg. The scientist devoted the whole life to the study of chemistr

31、y.90. do away with 废除；get rid of 摆脱 除掉；have to do with 与 有关eg. It has nothing to do with what you are talking about.eg. Do away with the law.eg. He managed to get rid of the man followed him.91. drop in=drop by=visit92. due 到期的eg. The book will be due next week.（按计, 安排要）发生，到达的eg. What time will the

32、next bus due?eg. The next meeting is due to be held in three months time.due to =because of=owing to 因为 , 由于eg. His promotion is due to his hard working.eg. Due to the heavy rain, we have to give up the plan for the weekends.93. economic 经济的 ; economical 节俭的94. effective 有效的 ; efficient 效率高的95. else

33、 其它的 ; something somebody 96. in the end 最终（结果）; at last 最后（经过很长时间）eg. I have finished the essay at last.eg. We were thinking of going to England, but in the end we went to the USA.97. enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心; help oneself 随便98. establish=set up=found99. evident=obvious=apparent 明显的 显而易见

34、的100. for example=for instance; to illustrate101. be exhausted=be tired out =be worn out 筋疲力尽的102. exist 存在103. expose 暴露 受影响be exposed toeg. Being exposed to the sun for some time can do good to your health.eg. Many of today s teenagers have been exposed too much to violence and sex.104. face sth 面

35、对 ; be faced with 面临 ; encounter 面临105. in fact = as a matter as a fact 实际上 ; 事实上106. be familiar with107. by far 非常 ,最（修饰比较级和最高级）; so far 迄今为止（完成时态）;far from 远非如此（否定）eg. In my opinion, he is by far the most suitable one for the job.eg. He sent out a letter to apply for the job, but has received no

36、answer so far.eg. My English is far from （not） perfect.108. fare 交通费 ; fee 费用 ; tuition 学费109. favor, do sb a favor 帮一 个忙；in favor of 赞成eg. I ' m in favor of his suggestion that a power plant电厂）be built.eg. Would you do me a favor to carry the box upstairs?110. feel like doing sth /would like to

37、 do sth 喜欢/想做.111. field 田野 , 领域112. fill in 填写 ; be filled with 充满eg. Would you like to fill in your address and telephone here?113. fine 罚款114. fire 解雇 ; catch fire 着火 ; set fire to 点火115. focuson 使集中，以为中心116. be fond of =like 喜欢 ; be keen on/ be crazy at（ about）eg. I m fond of novels written by D

38、.H Laurence.117. look forward to sth/ doing sth 盼望eg. We are looking forward to your coming.in general /in short/ in a word/ on the whole 总的说来; to sum up,/to conclude118. generation gap 代沟120. get on/get off 上/下车（船 ）;get on/ along with 和相处121. give in 屈服 , 让步 ; give up 放弃 ; give off 发出eg. The gas gi

39、ven off by automobiles is harmful to people s healtheg. Don t give up until you succeed.eg. He gave in finally under the pressure.122. go on to do sth 接着做（另一件事）; go on doing sth 继续做（同一件事）;go on a diet 节食 ; go over 复习123. grant , take for granted对想当然，对习以为常eg. We usually take it for granted that the g

40、overnment should work for the welfare （ 福利 ） of the people.124. grow up 成长 ; grown-up 成年人125. hand in 上交 ; hand in hand; on one hand 一方面 , on the other hand 另一方面126. hardly 几乎不;hardly when =no soonerthan 刚 就.eg. The town has changed so quickly that I can hardly recognize it.eg. Hardly had we reached

41、 home when it began raining.127. do good to 对有益；do harm to 对有害128. learn by heart 记住 ; lose heart 失去信心129. can' t help doing sthB不住做eg. She couldn t help crying when she heard the news that her father passed a.way130. hold, hold back 控制住（感情等）; hold up 阻止 , 妨碍131. in a hurry/ in no hurry132. insi

42、st 从句用 should do, should 可以省略eg. He insisted that we go there together。相同用法的词 ：suggest, order, demand, propose 133. instead, instead of 代替 , 相反eg. I m still wondering why he asked John for help instead of Tom。134. intend to do 想要做135. involve. in. .介入, 卷入eg. I don t want to be involved in their quar

43、rel.136. be keen on 热心/热衷于137. key/answer to a question; solution to a problem （解决问题的）办法138. late; latest 最新的，最近的；later 以后；latter 后者，后半的；the former the latter eg. the latest news; two years later=after two years139. lay 放 置laid- laid; lie 躺lay lain; 说谎 lied- lied140. leave把 忘在；leave out漏掉eg. I have

44、left my keys at home.141. in light/view of 鉴于 , 由于142. likely 可能的eg. It is likely that computer will come into every family in China in the near future.143. live on 靠一 生活；earn one ' s living生144. be located in =be situated in 位于145. as long as 只要 ; before long 不久 ; long before 很久以前; no longer 不再

45、 ; long for 渴望eg. He is longing for the day he could go to the USA.eg. You are bound to succeed as long as you keep trying.146. look after=take care of ; look down upon/on 看不起 ,; look for 寻找 ;look into 调查 ; look up 查（字典）147. be made up of=be composed of=be comprised of=consist of 由 一 组成;make for 朝一

46、走去148. manage to do 设法做了; try to do 设法去做; try doing 试着做 .149. manner 方式 , 方法 = way; method ;meansmanners 礼貌150. many a 许多(谓语用第三人称单数) a great many 许多eg. Many a student in our class has seen the film more than three times.151. no matter how/ what/where/when/ who =however/whatever/wherever/whenever 无论如

47、 何 /什么/哪 /何时/谁152. take measures/steps/pains to do 采取措施 153. keep/bear in mind=remembe rmake up one ' s mind定;be determined to do sth.= decide to do sth.154. mistake; by mistake 错误地；mistake .for 把 误当成 .eg. I often mistake him for his twin brother.155. moment ; the moment/minute 一就一； at the momen

48、t 目前eg. He said he would inform me the moment he arrived Beijing.156. more or less 或多或少157. mood 心情 ; be in the mood to doeg. I m in no mood to read.158. mutual 相互的 , 共同的mutual understanding; mutual benefits159. necessary; it' s necessary/important/vital that 从句中用动原形donot necessarily 不一定160. noo

49、n; at noon/midnight/8 o ' clock .161. nothing but =only 只有eg. We can do nothing but wait for help.162. now that=since 既然eg. Now that you ve accept the job you d better devote yourself to it.163. a number of 一些 ; the number of 数量164. object to=be opposed to 反对165. occasion 场合 , 时间 ; on the occasi

50、on166. occupy 占领 , 占据167. not only but (also拄意：1.连接主语，谓语数的变化2.连接两个句子, not only 后用倒装eg. Not only the teacher but also the students are all interested in the movieeg. Not only the students but also the teacher is interested in the movie.eg. Not only should we learn English but we should learn it well.

51、168. in one ' s oponi 在一 看来eg. In my opinion, smoking should be banned in public places.169. operate on 做手术170. or 和 unlesseg. Get out of the bed, or you' ll be late forUhe t，ain.(eg. You' ll be late for the train unless you get out of the bed immediately.(除非)171. in order to/that 为了170.

52、origin 起源 , 血缘 ; originate in; original (adj.)172. ought to do sth 应该173. overcome a difficult 克服困难174. play a part in =play a role in 起作用 ; take part in=participate in 参加175. in particular 特别地176. take place=happen 发生 ; take the place of 代替 , 取代 ;in place 适合的 ,恰当的 ; out of place 不适合的, 不恰当的177. plen

53、ty of 许多 , 大量 water books178. postpone=put off 推迟179. prefer 更喜欢 prefer to do/doing; prefer doing sth to doing sth;prefer to do sth rather than do sth180. prepare for; make preparations for 准备181. at present 目前 , 当前182. prevent from; keep from ; stop sb. doing sth.183. take pride in=be proud of 引以为傲

54、184. make progress 取得进步185. pull down 拆除186. put on 穿上 put away 收好,放好put up with187. out of the question 不可能 ; out of question 没有问题eg. Your suggestion is out of the question since we don t have enough hands.188. rather than 而不是 ; other than 除了189. regret/ remember/forget to do 遗憾 /记得 /忘了要做 .；regret/

55、 remember/forget doing 做过190. remind 使想起，使.记起；remind .of ; occur 想起eg. The picture often reminds her of the five years she spent in the village.eg. It occurred to me suddenly that I had left my keys at home.191. as a result(of) 因此(因为)eg. As a result of his persistence(毅力),he succeeded in completing

56、his study.192. regard/view/think of asconsider .(to be) 把:.看作eg. The students all regard him as their friend.193. rob sb of sth 抢了 ；steal sb sth 偷.194. run into 撞上 ; run out (of)=use up 用完 , 耗尽 ;eg. My car has run out of gas.eg. I used up my money for this month in half a month.195. for the sake of 为了eg. He did all this for the sake of you.196. the same as-样eg. She wears the same skirt as he bought yesterday.197. see off 送行 ; see through 看穿 , 识破198. in a sense; in a way 某种意义上; to a extent/degree 一定程度上eg. In a sense, what he said is important.eg. I agree with you to som