2018仁爱英语8年级上册U1Topic2学科讲义有答案

1、【基础知识巩固】一、重、难点1. Michael,couldyoupleasedomeafavorM克,你愿意帮我个忙吗？(1) Couldyouplease=Wouldyouplease意为？青你好吗？”后接动词原形。(2) dosb.afavor=helpsb尸givesb.ahand帮某人的忙。2. ButoneofmyteammatesfelliU但是我们队友中的一员病了。(1)Oneof+可数名词复数，表”.中之一”当它作主语时，是单数第三人称。如：Oneofmyfriendslikesplayingcomputergames类彳以的短语有：Someof中的一些mostof中的大多数

2、；(2)fall川生病(强调动作，身体由健康到生病的过程)be川病了(强调状态)feel川感觉不舒服(身体感受)如：Hefellillyesterday,andnowheisillinbed.昨天他生病了，现在正病怏怏的在床上躺着。Sheisillnow.她正病着。Don'tworktoohard,oryouwillfallill.工作不要太辛苦了，否则你会生病的。Areyoufeelingill?你现在觉得不舒服吗？3. Wouldyoumindteachingme?Notatall.一介意教教我吗？一不介意。(1) Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth.你介意(别)做

3、某事吗？(礼貌地请求某人做或别做某事)回答去做的有：Notatall或Ofcoursenot或Certainlynot回答不去做的有：Sorry,Iwon't./Yes,pleasedon't./You'dbetternot.(2) Wouldyouminddoingsth.=Wouldyoumind+if从旬,如：Wouldyoumindmy/mesmokinghere?=WouldyoumindifIsmokehere?4. That'sverykindofyobutIcanmanageitmyself感谢你了,但我会自己处理的Butitismoreimpo

4、rtantforyouandtheotherplayerstoplayasateam.但对于你和其他队员来说，团队合作是很重要的。(1) manage作管理，处理”时，结构为：managesb./sth.如：Shemanagedthehotelwell.manage作设法做成某事”时，结构为：managetodosth.如：It'stoonoisyhere,I'llmanagetodvehere.(2) "Itis+形容词+ofsb.todosth.'和"Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth."这两个句型容易混淆。什么情况下用of或

5、for是一个考点。实际上前者的形容词用来描述某人的,因此可以转换成：Sb.+be+形容词+todosth.,一般是表示人的品质的形容词。后者的形容词用来描述做某事的,可以转换成：Todosth.is+形容词。如：Itiswiseofyoutodomorereading尸Youarewisetodomorereading.(right用来描述you)你做更多的阅读，是明智的。It'skindofyoutohelpme尸You'rekindtohepmej(kindou)你很善良，帮助我们。Itiseasyforyoutofinishthework.=Tofinishthework

6、iseasyforyou.对于你来说，完成这项工作很容易。ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.对于我们来说学好英语是很重要的。5. IamsorryforwhatIsaid.我为我所说的道歉。(1) for后面的whatIsaid(我所说的)是一个宾语从句，宾语从句里要使用陈述语序。(2) Besorryfor表为.道歉，后面接名词、代词、从句或动名词。Besorrytodosth.抱歉去做某事。有时两者可互换，如：I'msorryfortroublingyou.=I'cmbseryouotr麻烦你，我很抱歉。6. Keeptrying!W

7、earesuretowinnexttime.Keepdoingsth.坚持做某事；keepsbdoingsth.让某人一直干某事；Keepstudying!Youaresuretogainhighscores.第2页坚持学习！你一定能得高分。Mymotherkeptmedoinghomeworkfortwohours.我的妈妈让我做了两个小时作业。(2)besuretodosth.确信要做某事(表将来)besure(that)+从句表示确信”。如：It'ssuretorain.定要下雨。Youaresuretowinthegame.你一定会赢得比赛。I'msurethatwec

8、andobetternexttime.我确信我们下次能做的更好。I'msurethatyoucanwininthegame.我相信你能在比赛中获胜。7. Exciting?Yes,butverytiringaswell彳艮精彩？是的.但也很累。表也”的有下列词，用法如下：aswell/too用于肯定旬末.I'mastudent.Heisastudentaswel.I'mastudent.Heisastudent,too.also用于肯定句中(位于系动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前)如：Heisalsoastudent.HealsolikesEnglish.either用

9、于否定旬末。I'motastudent,heisn'astudenteither.8. Heinventedanindoorgameforhisstudentssothattheycouldplayeveninbadweather.(1) sothat为了,以便Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.结果，以致Helefthisbookathomesothathewentbackhomeagain.so+形容词/副词+that从句：如止匕.以致Sheissobeautifulthateveryonelikeshim.such+名词短语

10、+that从旬：如止匕.以致Sheissuchabeautifulgirlthateveryonelikeshim.（2）invent（动词）发明inventor（名词）发明家invention（名词）发明Inventorshaveinventedmanygreatinventions发明家已经发明了许多伟大的发明。二、短语及交际口语：l.shoutatsb朝某人吼（不礼貌地）；shouttosb.朝某人大声地喊2 .beimporttosb./sth.对某人是重要的。如：Englishisimportanttous.3 .buildsb/oneselfup增强某人体质如：Runningcan

11、buildourselvesup.4 .立刻，马上：inaminute=rightnow=rightaway=atonce=soon5 .beangrywithsb.生某人的气beangryatsth.因某事而生气6 .doonesbest=tryone尽某人最大努力sbest7 .Withthehelpof=withone在某人的帮助下shelp8 .没关系Nevermind尸Itdoesn'tmatter尸That'sOK/allright.端Uatall.以用来回答“Imsorry.如：”ImsorryIdidntcallyoulastnight.Nevermind./I

12、guessyouwerebusy.9. bebusywithsth.为某事而忙碌。如：Kangkangisbusywithhisexam.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事如：HeisbusypreparingforChristamas.10. comeintobeing意为“形成，产生”Eg:Theearthcameintobeinglonglongagofe球诞生于很久很久以前。三、语法精讲一：什么是双宾语？1、英语中，有些及物动词可以接两个宾语，即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语，这两个宾语称为"双宾语"。句子结构为："主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语&qu

13、ot;。如：Myparentsboughtmeacompute我父母给我买了台电月而。2、常见能跟双宾语的动词有：bring,buy,lend,find,make,pass,teach,tell,write等。二：双宾语用法要点1、间接宾语可以改为由介词to或for引起的短语，放在直接宾语后面。如：Hegavehersomechips.=Hegavesomechipstoher.Michael,Ikicktheballtoyou.Andyoupassmetheballlikethis.迈克，我把球踢给你，你再把球像这样传给我。这句话可以改写为：2、以下几种情况通常要用介词to或for引起的短语

14、：1) 当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them)时。如：ThisbookisMrWang's.Pleasegiveittohim.2)当强调间接宾语时。如：Mothercooksmealsforuseveryday.3)当间接宾语比直接宾语长一些时。如：Onthebus,sheoftengivesherseattotheoldperson.3、由to引出间接宾语的动词有：give,show,pass,lend,take,tel等；由for引出间接宾语的动词有：buy,make,cook等。【典型例题讲解】I.单项选择。(10分)()1.ImsorryforIsaid.Itdoesntma

15、tter.A.howB.whichC.whatD.when()2.Idliketoreadthebookoverthere.Couldyoupass,please?Certainly.Hereyouare.A.meitB.ittomeC.meforitD.itforme()3.Manynewdriversdonhtavegoodfordriving.TheyrecalledRoadKillers(马路杀手).Youreright.A.skillB.skillsC.lookD.looks()4.ThesayingAtreecan'tmakeaforest)tellsusthatisver

16、yimportantinafootballmatch.A.skillB.body度)C.teamworkD.speed(速()5.Wouldyoumindusinthegame?Notatall.A.joiningB.joinC.joininD.joiningin()6.Icouldn'tfollowwhathesaid,butatlastIunderstand.A.forthefirstB.atfirstC.thefirstD.atthefirst()7.Ourschoolfootballteamlost.Wedidn't.That'stoobad.D.toscore

17、A.scoreB.scoredC.scores()8.-I'msorrytotellyouafastcarLiLeiyesterday.Oh,that'sterrible!D.hitsA.tohitB.hittingC.hit()9.iI'msosorryforlosingyourdictionary.A.Oh,itdoesn'tmatter.B.You'rewelcome.C.That'sOK.D.Thankyouallthesame.()10.Willyoujoinus?一A.No,Iwon't.B.You'rewelcome

18、.C.Ihopenot.D.Ofcourse,Iwill.【随堂练习巩固】H.情景交际。(5分)在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。A: It'sSundaytomorrow.11?B: Oh,Iamgoingtowatchafootballmatch.It'sbetweenKoreaandChina.A: Wonderful!Ireallyhopewe'llwinthistime.12?B: At3o'clockintheafternoon.Ihavetwoticketshere.13?A:OfcourseIdloveto.ButIcant.Wewillha

19、veabasketballmatchtomorrowafternoon.B:Whatapity!14.?A: AteamfromNo.2MiddleSchool.B: 15.?A: Inourschool.B: Goodlucktoyouandyourteamthen!A: Thankyou.Seeyoulater.B: Seeyou.m.完形填空。(10分)Nowmoreandmorepeoplegettoknowtheimportanceofdoingsports.Itcanbringfun16usanditcanalsomakeus17.18whatshouldwedo?First,we

20、shouldchoose(选择)ourfavoriteonesfrom19kindsofsports.Thesportsmustberightforus.Second,wemustwarmup热身)before20.Third,21abeginner,youhadbetterhaveanexerciseplan.Forexample,22areyougoingtoexerciseeachtime?Howmany23aweek?Ifyou'rea24ofsports,it'simportanttoknowthis.Lastbutnotleast,youhadbetternotex

21、erciseifyoufeel25,oritwillbeverydangerous.()16.A.forB.toC.withD.on()17.A.healthB.healthyC.warmD.healthily()18.A.OrB.AndC.ButD.So()19.A.sameB.thesameC.differenceD.different()20.A.exerciseB.exercisingC.toexerciseD.exercises()21.A.asB.thanC.thenD.so()22.A.howoftenB.howmanyC.howmuchD.howlong()23.A.times

22、B.timeC.peopleD.playersC.lovesD.lover()24.A.loveB.loving()25.A.fineB.fitC.illD.well【课后强化练习】IV.阅读理解。(30分)(A)Mostpeoplemaketheirliving(谋生)withtheirhands,butBobmakeshislivingwithhisfeet.BobsstorybeganinasmallcityinEngland.Hisparentswerepoor.Sevenpeoplelivedinasmallhouse.Bobhadnoplacetoplaybutonthestree

23、t.Bobsfatheroftenplayedfootball.LittleBobwantedtoplayfootball,too.Sohisfathermadeasoft(柔软的)ballforhimtokick.Itwasasockfullofoldcloth.Hekickediteveryday.AtlastBoblearnedtokickarealfootball.Andafterafewyearshecouldplayfootballverywell.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()26.Peopleusuallymaketheirliving.A.bylearningbythems

24、elvesB.withtheirfeetC.byplayingfootballD.withtheirhands()27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Bobwasborninasmallvillage.B.Bobshousewasverybig.C.Therewereeightpeopleinthefamily.D.Thelittleboyoftenplayedonthestreet.()28.Whydidthefathermakeasoftballforhisson?A. Becausethefamilyalllikedfootball.B. BecauseBoba

25、lsolikedtoplayfootball.C. Becausetheyhadlotsofoldcloth.D. Becausehedidntwanttothrowthesockaway.()29.Theword“kick”inthestorymeans.A.踢B.玩C.射门D.弹起()30.Fromthestorywecansee.A. Bob'sageB. it'saboutanAmericanboyC. Bob'smother'snameD. theboybecameagoodfootballplayeratlast(8)Almosteveryonewi

26、llmeetsomeproblemswhentheycomeintoanewenvironment.Whenyouenterajuniorhighschool,everythingisnew:newschool,newteachers,newstudentsThenwhatshouldyoudo?NowIgiveyousomeadvice.Whenyoumeetproblems,youshouldspeakthemout.Youcantellyourproblemstoyourparents.Theycanhelpyouwithyourproblems.Ofcourse,youcanalsol

27、etyourteachersknow.Iamsuretheywillbegladtohelpyou.Mostoftimeweworkandplaywithourclassmates.Youcancommunicatewithyourclassmates.Youwillfindyouarenotalonebecausetheyhavethesameproblemsasyou.Anotherwayistotakeanactivepartintheschoolactivities.It'sgoodformakemorefriends.Ifyouaregoodatswimming,youcan

28、jointheschoolswimmingclub.IfyoudowellinEnglish,youcangototheEnglishcorneroften.Oneday,youwillleaveschoolandcomeintothesociety(社会).Youwillalsomeetmanyproblems.Theadviceabovewillhelpyou.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()31.Thepassagementions提至U)waystosolvetheproblems.A. 2B.3C.4D.5()32.Theunderlined(戈U线)word"enviro

29、nment"thinfirstparagraphmeans.A.社会B.学校C.环境D.城市()33.Youcan'twhenyouareintrouble)atschool.A.askyourteachersforhelpB. tellyourparentsC. takepartintheactivitiesD. stayaloneandsolvetheproblemsbyyourself()34.Howmanynewstudentshavethesameproblemsinanewschool?A.None.B.Someofthem.C.Almosteveryone.D.

30、Everyone.()35.Thepassagetellsus.A. howtosolvetheproblemsinanewenvironmentB. howtoswimC. howtotakepartintheswimmingclubD. howtomakefriends(C)InChina,manyyoungpeoplelikeplayingsoccer.Itvserypopular.ButtheChinesedontcallitsoccer.Theycallitfootball.Aretheydifferent?Infact,therearetwokindsoffootballgames

31、.OneisAmericanfootball,andtheotherissoccer.Thereare11playersinasoccerteam.Andthesoccerisround.Onlythegoal-keepercanplaytheballwithhands.Theotherscantplaytheballwithhands,andtheycanonlyplayitwiththeirfeet.IntheU.S.A.,soccerisnotverypopular.TheypreferAmericanfootballtosoccer.Therearealso11playersinanA

32、mericanfootballteam.Theballisnotround.Itsoval.Alltheplayerscanplaytheballwithhandsandfeet.Andthegoalisbiggerthantheoneofsoccergames.Americanfootballisquitedifferentfromsoccer.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。( )36.AnAmericanfootballteamhasthesamenumberofplayersasasoccerteam.( )37.MostAmericanslikesoccer.( )38.Thet

33、wokindsofballslookthesame.( )39.Onlythegoal-keepercanplaytheballwithhandsinanAmericanfootballmatch.( )40.ThegoalofsoccergamesissmallerthanthatofAmericanfootballgames.第三部分写作(25分)I.词汇。（10分）（A）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1. Theoldmanwasborninthe19thc.2. Youcantthebasketballfromanypartofthecourt.3. I'llgoselse.4

34、. Couldyoupleasegivemeah?5. Listen!They'retabouttheweather.（B）根据句意及汉语提示填空。6. Everydaywewalk侨过）theschoolgate.7. Allthefootballplayersmust（遵守）thefootballrules.8. IthinkthatYangLiweiandLiuXiangarebothourcountry's英雄）（9. Dr.White（发明）akindofnewmedicinelastyear.10. Iwanttobean（发明家）whenIgrowup.n.句型转

35、换。（5分）11. Couldyoupleaseholdtheball?（改为否定句）Couldyoupleasetheball?12. Wouldyoumindpassingmetheball?（作肯定回答）13. Thetwokidsfoughtforatoycar.（同义句转换）foratoycar.Thetwokids14. Thereisafootballmatch.（改为一般将来时）Thereafootballmatchnextweekend.msorrybeinglateforschool.（就画线部分提问）areyousorry?m.书面表达。（10分）根据表格中所提供的信息，

36、以MyFavoritePlayer为题写一篇60词左右的短文。（任选其一）NameLinDanBirthday1983/10/14CountryChinaEvent（项目）Badminton（羽毛球）Height1.76mWeight65kgNameZhangYiningBirthday1982/10/05CountryChinaEventTabletennisHeight1.68m1.C此句中what作said的宾语，表示我说的话"。故选C。2.B此句考查passsbsth,passsthtosbpassit/themtost定短语，故选B。3.B根据句意可知，马路杀手”没有驾驶技

37、能”，故排除C,D;又因为skill是可数句词，该句主语drivers是复数，故选B。4.C谚语独木不成林”用于集体项目的足球赛，表明合作”的重要性，故选Co5.A考查wouldyoumind+doing形式。故选A。6. B此句考查固定短语atfirst,故选B。7. A根据题干空格前“didn可£ft,应填动词原形，故选A。8. C根据句意可知j辆轿车撞了李雷”时间是昨天”，空格处应填动词的过故选Co9. A由句意他丢掉了字典而感到抱歉，应回答没有关系。故选Ao10. D考查“Wilyou.?的答语,A、B、C均不符合题意。故选Dn.11.Whatareyougoingtodo1

38、2. Whenwillitstart13. Wouldyouliketogowithme14. Whichteamwillyoube/playagainst15. Wherewillyouplaym.16.Bbringsth.tosb是固定短语，故选B。17. B根据句意运动使我们健康”，故不选C;又因为makesb+形容词是固定短语，故选B。18. D根据上下文意思，此处表示顺承关系，故选D。19. D根据句意，此处表示“不同种类的运动”，用形容词，故选D。20. Bbeforedoing是固定结构，故选B。21. A根据句意“作为一个刚开始锻炼的人”可知，故选A。22. D根据句意“每次运动多久”可知，故选D。23. A根据句意“每周运动几次”可知，此处应是“次数”之意，故选A。24. D根据句意“如果你是一个运动的爱好者”可知，故选D。25. C根据句意如果你感到不舒服，最好不要运动”可知，而“feel川表示"“不舒服”，故选C。IV.(A)26. D根据第一段第一句Mostpeoplehand