常考短语动词4

1、常考短语动词 4handhand 最基本的意思是：手hand down1. 将传给，将 留给This necklace was handed down to my mother by my grandmother. 这条项链是外祖母传给我妈妈的。( was handed down 被动)2. 把传下去a custom handed down through the generations 世代相传的风俗hand sth in 上交，提交 Have you handed in your history essay yet? 你的历史论文交了没有？I've(= I have) decide

2、d to hand in my resignation. 我已经决定提交辞呈。hand sth out分发，发放The teacher asked her to hand out the worksheets. 老师让她分发活页练习册。hand sth over把 交. 给，把 送交We were ordered to hand over our passports. 我们被要求交出我们的护照。keepkeep 最基本的意思是：保持 keep/bear sth in mind 记住某事The lawyer 's fee is expensive! You should keep/bea

3、r it in mind. 律师费很贵！你应该记住这一点。keep up (with sb/sth)不落后；跟上；(与 ). 并驾齐驱Wages are failing to keep up with inflation. 工资现在跟不上通货膨胀的速度。区分： lie 和 laylie v.1. 躺+ing: lying 过去式： lay 过去分词： lain lie in bed 躺在床上A cat lay in bed 2 hours ago. 两小时前，一只猫躺在床上。2. 位于，处在，坐落在+ing:lying过去式： lay 过去分词： lainThe river lies 30km

4、 to the south. 那条河在南面 30 公里处。3. 说谎+ing:lying 过去式： lied 过去分词： liedYou are lying! 你在说谎！lay v.+ing laying 过去式： laid 过去分词： laid1.lie （表示躺；位于）的过去式She lay here a moment ago. 她刚才躺在这里。She lies on the bed，playing the phone. 她躺在床上，玩着手机。2.安放，放置He laid his hand on my shoulder. 他把一只手搭在我的肩上。Please lay the materia

5、l flat on the table. 把布料平铺在桌上。lay bricks 放置砖头砌砖3. 下蛋，产卵The fly is laying! 这个苍蝇在产卵。laylay down the law 立规矩；发号施令 She can't just come into this office and start laying down the law. 她不能一进办公室的门就开始发号施令。lay sth out排列，摆放，铺开We laid the pieces of the dress pattern out on the floor. 我们把衣服样品一件一件都摊在地板上。（ dr

6、ess pattern 衣服样品）lay sb off解雇某人We have to have the workers off because we are in debt. 我们不得不解雇工人因为我们正处于负债中。lielie in sth 存在于，位于His skill lies in his ability to communicate. 他的能力在于他很擅长沟通。（ skill 和 ability 在这句话中，都表示：能力） The play's interest lies in its plot.这部戏剧的有趣之处在于它的情节looklook 最基本的意思是：看 look af

7、ter sb/sth 照看，照顾，看管 Don't worry about her. She can look after herself. 别担心她。她会照顾好自己的。look down on sb 看不起某人She thinks they look down on her because she doesn't have a job. 她觉得他没看不起他因为她没有一份工作。look forward to sth/doing sth 期盼，盼望 I am really looking forward to my holiday. 我热切期望着假期的到来。She was looking forward to seeing the grandchildren again. 她盼望着再次见到孙子孙女们。make make 最基本的意思是：制作 make fun of sb/sth 取消，拿 开玩笑make for sth意思： to result in or make possible 导致，使 .成为可能 Having computers will make for high efficiency. 装备计算机使得高效率成为可能。make up for sth弥补，补偿No amount of mon