常用纸浆和纸张中英文对照

1、常用纸浆和纸张中英文对照一、纸浆的中英文术语半化学浆semi-chemical pulp用化学处理，例如蒸煮，从植树物纤维原料中部分地除去非纤维素成分而制得的纸浆，为了达到纤维分离需要进行随后的机械处理。拌浆机breader,breaker beater装有（或不装）底刀并装有一个带钝刀辊子的碎浆机。用来破碎纸浆板、废纸、损纸、破布浆、破布或其他纺织品，使其成为悬浮状。半漂浆cemi-bleached pulp漂白至中等白度的纸浆。粗纤维束shive存在于纸浆或纸中的纤维物料的粗大部分。稻、麦草浆straw pulp用稻、麦秆制得的造纸用浆。荻浆amur silver gress pulp用荻

2、秆制得的造纸用浆。废纸waste paper在使用或加工后可以被回收而重新用于造纸的纸或纸板。风干浆ir-dry pulp在技术上指水分含量与周围环境相平衡的纸浆；在商业上指供需间商定的含有规定水分的纸浆。干浆dry pulp水分含量接近风干浆的纸浆。褐色磨木浆brown mechanical pulp用汽蒸或煮过的木材制得的褐色磨石磨木浆。黑液black liquor从化学浆（通常指硫酸盐法或烧碱法）蒸煮后的产物中分离出来的蒸煮废液。化学浆chemical pulp用化学处理，例如蒸煮，从植物纤维原料中除去相当大一部分非纤维素成分而制得的纸浆，不需要为了达到纤维分离而进行随后的机械处理。机械

3、浆mechanical pulp完全用机械的方法从不同的植物纤维原料中制得的造纸用浆。碱性亚硫酸盐浆alkaline sulphite pulp用亚硫酸钠和氢氧化钠组成的药液蒸煮植物纤维所制得的化学浆。浆的净化pulp cleanina用重力净化、离心净化和通过一定大小的筛孔和筛缝等物理方法从浆料中除去无用物质。浆的筛选pulp screening净化浆料的一种方法。用一个或几个筛把粗浆分离成粗渣和合格料。浆和纸的杂质pulp and paper contraries存在于纸浆、纸料、纸或纸板中任何认为无用的物质。阔叶木浆hardwood pulp用阔叶木制得的纸浆。硫酸盐浆sulphate

4、pulp用主要含有氢氧化钠、硫化钠组成的药液蒸煮植物纤维原料制得的纸浆。注：所谓“硫酸盐”这个词是从在碱回收过程中用硫酸钠作为硫化钠的补充来源而得名的。从严格的技术意义上讲，“牛皮浆”这个词比“硫酸盐浆”更具有限制性，在某些国家中还在商业上保持这种区分，但是在很多国家的商业上，这两个词仍然看做同义词。麻浆flax hemp ramie pulp从天然的或废旧的亚麻、大麻、苎麻中制得的纸浆。棉浆cotton pulp用棉短绒或废棉制得的纸浆。磨木浆groundwood pulp通过有研磨作用的表面，例如一个石面，磨碎木材制成的机械浆。木浆wood pulp用木材制得的纸浆。木片磨浆chip re

5、fining木片通过盘磨机生产出的盘磨机械浆。牛皮浆kraft pulp一种高强度的未漂硫酸盐浆。主要用来制造牛皮纸或纸袋纸。盘磨机械浆refiner mechanecal pulp通过盘磨机处理植物纤维原料制得的机械浆。漂白bleaching在一定程度上除去浆的有色物质或改变浆的颜色，其目的在于提高浆的白度。漂白浆bleached pulp为提高白度而经漂白处理过的纸浆。漂洗机potcher,washer一种半浆机。可以用来进行纸浆的洗涤和漂白。洗涤时洗鼓部分地浸在浆中以不断地提取液体。全漂浆fully bleached pulp漂白至高白度的纸浆。溶解浆dissolving pulp主要供

6、制造再生纤维素纤维和纤维素化学衍生物用的纸浆。烧碱浆soda pulp用氢氧化钠作为唯一有效成分的药液蒸煮植物纤维原料制得的纸浆。湿浆wet pulp水分含量比干浆高得多，一般指仅经过机械脱水而未经干燥的纸浆。碎浆机pulper用来打碎浆板或纸的设备。苇浆reed pulp用芦苇秆制得的造纸用浆。未漂浆unbleached pulp未经任何专门为提高白度而作处理的造纸用浆。选料sorting将破布或废纸等按质量分类挑选，以便在纸或纸板制造中使用。根据生产工艺的要求，按质量或按品种挑选造纸用的各种植物纤维原料。亚硫酸盐废液（俗称红液）spent sulphite liquo从植物纤维经亚硫酸盐法

7、蒸煮后的产物中分离出来的蒸废液。亚硫酸盐浆sulphite pulp用主要含有亚硫酸氢盐的药液蒸煮植物纤维原料制得的纸浆。荧光增白fluorescent whitening把一种几乎无色的物质加到纸浆、纸料、表面施胶的胶料或涂料中，能够将紫外光激发为可见光，对纸和纸板的白度产生一个明显的改进。预热机械浆thermo-mechanical pulp木片经蒸汽短时间预热处理后，再用盘磨机带压或常压。造纸用浆papermaking pulp供制造纸和纸板用的纸浆。纸浆pulp经过制备的可供进一步加工的纤维料（一般指来源于天然植物）。注：“纸浆”这个名词不在很多行业中通用。如果无特殊说，确用于本标准时

8、，它仅指用于造纸、再生纤维和薄膜以及有关工业的纸。蔗渣浆bagasse pulp用甘蔗渣制得的造纸用浆。针叶木softwood pulp用针叶木制得的纸浆。蒸煮cooking用水和化学药品加热处理植物纤维原料。纸浆的商业规定干度theoretical commercial dryness一个在商业上被公认的纸浆干度，一般规定为90%。注：如果浆的风干度为90%，这个纸浆含有90份绝干纤维和10份水（均以质量计）。国际上有时以88%为商业规定干度。纸浆的发货单质量invoiced mass(of pulp)由供应方标在发货单上的纸浆的销售质量。纸浆的风干质量air-dry mass(of pul

9、p)当其水分含量与周围环境平衡时纸浆的质量。纸浆的销售质量saleable mass(of pulp)用毛重乘以绝对干度，除以商业规定干度。竹浆bamboo pulp用竹茎秆制得的纸浆。中性亚硫酸盐浆neutral sulphite pulp用主要含有中性亚硫酸盐的药液蒸煮植物纤维原料制得的化学浆。二、纸种的中英文术语压敏纸pressure-sensitive paper沥青牛皮纸asphalt kraft paper石蜡纸paraff in paper聚乙烯涂覆纸polyethylene coated paper不规则聚丙烯防潮牛皮纸atactic polypropylene coated

10、moisture proof kraft paper玻璃纸cellophane (regenerated cellulose film)聚乙烯加工玻璃纸polyethylene extrusion-coated cellophane氯乙烯加工纸vinylidene chloride treated paper印刷用胶粘纸pressure sensitive adhesive papers for printing纸绳paper string纸胶带（包装用）gummed paper tapes(for packaging)牛皮纸袋kraft paper sacks包装水泥用牛皮纸袋sewn kr

11、aft paper sacks for cement可延伸牛皮纸袋 extensible kraft paper sacks铝箔防水包装纸aluminium foil laminated package paper光纤维加固的牛皮纸袋fiber reinforced kraft paper sacks布袋woven bag黄麻袋jute bag牛皮纸衬垫、合成树脂布袋kraft lined, synthetic resin woven bag甘薯淀粉包装用牛皮纸袋kraft paper sacks for sweet potato starch马铃薯淀粉包装用牛皮纸袋kraft paper s

12、acks for potato starch挥发性防腐纸volatile corrosion inhibitor纸幅面尺寸trimmed size of paper砂纸abrasive paper砂纸原纸abrasive base paper吸收性纸absorbent paper吸水纸，吸收性纸absorbing paper帐簿纸account book paper计算机用纸accounting machine paper无酸纸acid free paper耐酸纸acid proof paper，acid resistant paper隔音纸acoustic paper溴化银印相纸actino

13、meter paper吸湿纸active paper计算机用纸adding machine paper地址标签纸address label paper胶粘纸adhesive paper广告纸，招贴纸advertising paper仿大理石纸agate paper仿玛瑙大理石纹纸agate marble paper耐老化纸age resistant paper航空信纸air paper名片纸alabaster paper相簿纸alabaster paper蛋白胶纸albumenized paper蛋白胶纸albumin paper地图纸aligning paper耐碱纸alkali-proof

14、 paper全棉纤维纸all rag paper全木浆纸all wood paper仿鳄皮纸allogator imitation paper西班牙草浆印刷纸alpha printing paper铝纸aluminum paper铝衬纸aluminum casting paper铝涂布纸aluminum coated paper铝粉纸aluminum dusted paper铝箔衬纸aluminum foil backing paper铝箔夹层纸aluminum laminated paper琥珀条纹纸amber laid paper弹药筒纸ammunition paper频率感应记录纸amp

15、litude response recording paper分析化学用滤纸analytical filter paper斜面纸angle paper斜截面纸angle-cut paper斜角纸angular paper动物胶表面施胶纸animal tub-sized paper耐酸纸anti-acid paper耐酸马尼拉纸anti-acid manila paper防伪造纸anti-falsification paper防霉纸anti-fungicide paper防锈纸anti-rust paper防锈原纸anti-rust base paper防锈纸anti-tarnish paper

16、低光泽纸，仿古纸antique paper仿古书籍纸antique book paper杀菌纸antiseptic paper保光泽纸antitarnish paper水彩图画纸aquare(le) paper档案纸archival paper绝缘纸armature paper香料纸aromatic paper含砷纸arsenical paper美术纸art paper美术装饰纸art cover paper水彩画纸art drawing paper美术广告纸,美工宣传纸art poster paper牙科用纸articulating paper人造革纸artificial leather p

17、aper仿羊皮纸artificial parchment paper石棉纸asbestos paper石棉(电)绝缘纸asbestos (electrical)insulating paper消毒纸，防腐纸aseptic paper无灰纸ashless paper无灰滤纸ashless filter paper防潮纸，沥青纸asphalt paper沥青原纸asphalt base paper防喘纸asthma paper地图纸altas paper彩色印刷纸autochion printing paper压感复写纸autocopy paper纪念册纸autograph paper自动(划线)

18、记录纸autographic register paper复印纸autographic transfer paper汽车袋用纸automobile-bag paper复制纸，影印纸autotype paper食品包装纸avenized paper蓝条纹书写纸azure laid(writing) paper书籍衬里纸back-lining paper裱糊纸backing paper腊肉包装纸bacon paper(纸)袋纸bag paper蔗渣浆纸bagasse paper浸渍绝缘纸bakelite paper浸渍绝缘纸bakelized paper面包纸bakers paper层合平衡纸ba

19、lance sheet paper单面沥青包装纸baling paper气球用纸balloon paper鲍尔斯唐纸balstons paper竹浆纸bamboo paper绷带纸bandage paper高级书写纸bank paper钞票纸banknote paper餐桌纸banquet table cover paper理发头枕纸barbers headrest paper抗渗透纸barrier paper钡地纸baryta paper原纸base paper(弹筒)装药用纸basewad paper韧皮纸bast paper高级信纸bath paper涂蜡装饰纸batlk paper蓄电

20、池用纸battery paper涂蜡装饰纸battik paper曲折纸板beaming paper床包装纸bedsted-wrapping paper啤酒过滤纸beer-filter paper夹层纸between-lay paper字典纸bible paper吸水性纸张bibulous paper帐目纸bill paper光泽广告纸billboard paper自动记录纸billing machine paper装订用纸binders paper生物纸biochargeable paper饼干包装纸biscuit paper饼干包装纸biscuit cap paper蜡笔画纸bistere

21、d paper防潮纸，沥青纸bituminized paper相册黑色衬纸black album paper防潮纸waterproof paper防空纸blackout paper刮刀涂布纸blade coated paper空白书籍纸blank book paper毛毯袋用纸blanket bag paper空白书籍纸blanking paper弹药用纸，矿工用纸blasting paper耐漂纸blach resistant paper鲜肉包装纸blood proof paper吸墨纸blotting paper兰色洋蜡包装纸blue candle wrapping paper蓝印纸blu

22、eing paper晒图纸blueprint paper兰色描图纸bluetracing paper扉页纸board paper单面光扉页纸boardglazed paper纱管纸，盘纸bobbin paper原纸body paper涂布原纸bodystock paper仿制纸bogus paper证券纸，高级书写纸bond paper书籍纸book paper帐簿纸booking paper瓶签纸bottle labelling paper压光辊用纸bowl paper纸盒糊面纸boxcover paper箱装书写纸boxed writings paper盲文印刷纸braille(print

23、ing) paper面包袋纸bread bag paper面包标签纸bread label paper光泽纸bristel paper锦纹纸，压印花纸brocade paper小册子用印刷纸brochure paper破损纸张broken paper溴素纸，照相放大纸bromide paper金色皱纹纸bronze crepe paper金色纸bronze paper棕色晒图纸brown print paper刷辊涂布纸brush(coated) paper植物幼苗防风纸brushing kraft paper泡沫涂布纸bubble coated paper浅黄的复写纸buff copying

24、 paper(制革用)磨光纸buff(ing) paper暗色绘图纸buff drawing paper建筑用纸building paper松厚书籍纸bulking(book) pape松厚纸bulky paper染色加工纸bunt paper布纹纸burlap lined paper高光泽纸burnished paper染色加工纸,过干纸burnt paper包肉纸butchers paper黄油包装纸butter paper(电力)电缆纸cable paper含毛壁纸caffoy paper糕点包装纸cake wrapping paper日历纸calenday paper压光辊用纸cale

25、nder bowl paper压光处理的纸张calendered paper仿革纸calf paper布纹纸calico paper布纹纸cambric paper圣经纸combridge bible paper宝石花纹涂布纸cameo paper蜡烛包装纸candle paper糖果袋纸candy bag paper布纹书写纸canvas note paper有光纸cap paper电容器纸capacitor(tissue) paper植物防护纸capping paper货车包覆纸carlining paper砂糖包装纸caramel paper石碳酸纸carbolic paper复写纸carbon paper复写纸原纸carbon body paper复写纸