英语语法试题及答案

1、英语语法试题及答案【篇一：英语语法试题】国2014年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。选择题部分注意事项：1 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。2 每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）choosethebestanswerfromthechoicesgivenandblackenthecorrespondinglet

2、tera,b,cordontheanswersheet.1. howmanyarethereintheword“monotonous”?ba.ob.oesc.osd.os2. doyouthinktheresanypossibilityofarrivingatthegymbybusandstillhavingthetimetoplaybasketballtogether?aa./;/b.a;thec.the;/d./;the3. today,marylearnedinschoolhowtobehavewellattable.aa.the;/b./;/c.the;thed./;the4. lis

3、ten,diana.idontcareifyouthebusthismorning.butyoulatefortoomanytimes.yourefired.ca.havemissed;cameb.wouldmiss;havecomec.missed;havecomed.aremissing;came5. itsohappenedthatmaryscarwhenjackwenttoborrowit.ba. repairedb.wasbeingrepairedc.wasrepairedd.hadrepairedb. thepresidentthoughtitessentialthattheuni

4、versitygeneraleducationasafoundationforstudentsfuturedevelopment.ba.stressesb.stressc. stressedd.wouldstress7. itnotforwater,thisworldwouldbealifelessplace.aa.wereb.ifc.wasd.had8. youdriven70milesanhour.nowtellmewhatweshalldowiththisspeedingticket?da.neednthaveb.couldnthavec.mustnthaved.shouldnthave

5、9. headmittedinlovewiththegirl,butfelttooshytoevenmeether.ca.tofallb.fellc.fallingd.fallen10. didyouseeamiddle-agedmanwithascaronhisfacethestreetjustnow?ca.crossedb.crossc.crossingd.hascrossed11. monicaisnotchessplayerasweexpectedhertobe.da.soasuccessfulb.asasuccessfulc.suchsuccessfulad.sosuccessful

6、a12. walktwoblocksandturnright.youcanseeashop.ba.littlegiftniceb.littlenicegiftc.nicegiftlittled.nicelittlegift13. dontworry.yoursecretissafeme.aa.withb.forc.tod.of14. thespaceshipastronautslandedonthemoonsurfaceisoneofthemostexpensiveitems.ca.thatb.whichc.inwhichd.throughwhich15. peopleacrossthewor

7、ldlovetovisitparis,acityonecanappreciatewonderfulworksofartandfashions.ca.whereb.towhichc.forwhichd.ofwhich16. apersonofintegritymustbekind,public-spirited,and,lyb.allinallc.abovealld.forexample17. themerchandiseondisplayintheshopwindownotforsale.ba./b.isc.ared.being18. everymanandwoma

8、n,richorpoor,accesstopublicfacilitiessuchaseducation,healthcare,publictransportationandpoliceservice.aa.hasb.havec.havingd.arehaving19. neitherthegreensnortheirneighborupwiththefrequentvisitsbythesalesman.theyeventhinkaboutcallingthepolicenexttimehecomes.aa.hasputb.putsc.puttingd.haveput20. theavera

9、gewage-earnerdevotesasmallpercentageofhisearningstokeepingofachievingsomemagicchangeinhislife.ba.alivedreamtheb.alivethedreamc.thealivedreamd.dreamthealive非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。二、填空题（本大题共28小题，共36分）sectiona：fillintheblankswiththeappropriatewordsgiveninthegroup（共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）21.

10、am,was,were,wouldhavestopped,stopped,willstopiwasinahurrythatday,otherwiseiwouldhavestoppedtotalktoyouforaminute.22. touch,touches,touching,attaches,attached,attachingitistouchingtoseehowacatordogattachingitselftoafamily.23. compels,compelled,iscompelled,todo,doing,isdoingamancannotbehappyifhe_iscom

11、pelledbysocietytodowhathedoesnotenjoy_doing_.24. whom,whomeach,eachofwhom,somewhat,something,someicanseethreedifferenttypesofcomposersinmusicalhistory,eachofwhomcreatesmusicinasomewhatdifferentfashion.25. which,what,that,is,was,werewhatineedmostatthismoment_isashower.26. have,has,had,slip,toslip,sli

12、ppingtimehasawayofslippingthroughyourfingerslikequicksand.27. mother,mothers,mothers,know,haveknown,willknowifyouputyourselfinyour_mothersposition,you_willknowwhyshewassoworried.【篇二：英语语法练习题（答案详解）】xt>1.msnancydidntmindatalltotheceremony.a.beingnotinvitedb.notbeinginvitedc.notinvitingd.nottobeinvit

13、edb2. yourmeetingis!heofferedthemhissincerecongratulations.a.howagreatsuccessb.whatagreatsuccessc.howgreatsuccessd.whatgreatsuccessbsuccess名词，保留远动词含义成功是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（东西）是可数名词。故排除c,d；a中how是副词，如改成howgreatasuccess就是正确的。3. wemustrememberthatfashionisnotthemostimportantthinginlife.a./;t

14、heb./;/c.the;/d.the;theb抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。4. itquiteafewyearstheaccusedwasdeclaredinnocentandsetfree.a.was;sinceb.is;thatc.willbe;whend.was;befored如将a项中was,since改成is,since是正确的；即从句中谓语先发生。如用b项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致(a);被强调部分能还同原句中(b),即因为句中wasdeclared是过去时,b项中is改成was；因为句中wasdeclared是非延续性动词，在years后加上ago将

15、一段时间变成一点就是正确的。c项前后时间不一致。5. theprofessorsaidhecouldtalkoninterestedtheaudience.a.anytopicb.whichtopicc.whichevertopicd.thetopichethoughtitcwhichever已失去疑问含义，等于anythingthat，表示强调；而whichtopic中which保留疑问含义，译成哪一个题目，不符合句义。而a和d中缺少连词。6.undernocircumstancetotellliestoparents.a. childrenareallowedb.arechildrenal

16、lowedc.childrenwillallowd.willchildrenallowb. 含有否定意义的副词及介词短语放在句首时，句子中主语和谓语用部分倒装。7.modernscienceandtechnologyhascommunicationbetweenpeoplefarapart.a.madeconvenientb.madeitconvenientc. madeitconvenientford.madeitconvenienttoa题目中hasmade是谓语，communicationbetweenpeoplefarapart短语是宾语，convenient是宾语的补语，被前置。如用

17、b项,it是形式宾语代替不定式或从句。3.1 heardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatjohnsbirthdayparty,?a.didntib.didntyouc.hadntyoud.willyoub含宾语从句和定语从句的主从复合句，反意疑问句随主句变；但是在含有宾语从句的住句中主语是第一人称时反意疑问句随从句一致。9 .thegreatuseofschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthingstoteachyoutheartoflearning.a.asb.thatc.thand.buta10 .nomatterhowf

18、requentlytheworksofbeethovenalwaysattractalargenumberofpeople.a.performingb.performedc.tobeperformedd.beingperformedb在让步，时间等状语从句中，如果主从句中主语一致，从句中谓语含be动词，可以将从句中的主语和be省略，即在how后加they(theworks)are，再分别与选择项搭配后，就会发现正确答案是b。11. theirrealeconomicsituations,theygotsomerelieffundfromthegovernment.a.consideringb.

19、consideredc.havingbeenconsideredd.beingconsideredaconsidering考虑到，而considered被认为，根据全句含义，句中主语they和considering是主动关系，因此选择项。12. tinahaveknownthetruth,orshewouldhavetoldus.a.mustntb.shouldntc.cantd.needntc13. therearesomepolicecarsinfront.whatdoyousuppose?a.isthematterb.ishappenedc.isthewrongd.thetroublei

20、sa14. ofwatermakesdeathvalleyadesert,butitisbynomeansdevoid.a.lackingb.beinglackc.becauseoflackd.lackdlack作名词，后加of短语。如用a项,lacking是及物动词的动名词，后面不用介词of或作不及物动词,后面加介词in?。15. inrecentyearsmuchmoreemphasishasbeenputdevelopingthestudentsproductiveskills.a.ontob.inc.overd.ondput/place/layemphasison是固定搭配，表示强调，

21、注重。16. asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofthosewhowereinfectedbysars,weresurprising.a.asresultsb.whichresultsc.theresultsofitd.theresultsofwhichdtheresultsofwhich等于whoseresults，是非限制性定语从句。17. theorganizationbrokenorules,buthaditactedresponsibly.a.neitherb.soc.eitherd.botha18. manyworkerswereorganize

22、dtoclearawayremainedoftheworldtradecenter.a.thoseb.thatc.whatd.wherec该题空格处缺少的是连词，且在从句中作主语，所以排除a,d;that在名词性从句中只起连接作用。19. mytrainarriveinnewyorkateightoclocktonight.theplaneiwouldliketotakefromtherebythen.a.wouldleaveb.willhaveleftc.hasleftd.hadleftb20. theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgroundshisa

23、rgumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.a.tobebasedonb.tobaseonc.whichtobaseond.onwhichtobasedonwhichtobasehisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory=theprofessorwillbasehisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheoryonsufficientgrounds.21.evidencethatlanguageacquiringabilitymustbestimulated.a.ifbeingb.itisc.thereisd.therebeingc句中有

24、连词that和谓语mustbestimulated，缺少一个谓语动词，排除a,d,该句译成汉语是有。的证据，而不是它是。的证据所以排除b22. professorwang,forhisinformativelectures,waswarmlyreceivedbyhisstudents.a.knowingb.knownc.tobeknownd.havingknownb23.1 nfactpeterwouldratherhaveleftforsanfranciscothaninnewyork.a.tostayb.stayedc.stayd.havingstayedc24. youhimsoclos

25、ely;youshouldhavekeptyourdistance.a.shouldntfollowb.mustntfollowc.couldnthavebeenfollowingd.shouldnthavebeenfollowingd25. therehasbeenagreatincreaseinretailsales,?a.doesthereb.isnttherec.hasntthered.isntitc26. itisthenewsmostparentsofthehopethatthereisasafeandsociallyapprovedroadtoakindoflifetheythe

26、mselveshavenothad,buttheirchildrencan.a.thatdepriveb.thatitdeprivesc.thatdeprivesd.whenitdeprivesc27. wehadntmetfor20years,butirecognizedherisawher.a.themomentb.forthemomentc.themomentwhend.atthemomentwhena定冠词the加上表示时间的名词起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。如thenight/theminute/thespring/theyear等。28. onhearingagreatnoise,

27、mikelookedforwardthroughthewindowwhathappenedoutsidetheroom.a.toseeingb.toseec.seeingd.tohaveseenblookforwardtodoingsth./sth.表示盼望做某事，而lookforwardtodosth.表示向前看目的(要做。)29. youbedrivenoutoftheschoolifyoudaretocheatintheexam.a.shouldb.wouldc.willd.shalldshall用于第二，三人称表示说话人的心愿；will表示主语的心愿。30. everyonehopes

28、thatwecandosomethingtomakethingsbetter,sowecanthelpunderthestress.a.butworkingb.buttoworkc.workd.butworkdcanthelpbutdo?相当于havetodo?.。31. weallthinkthatnoneedtomakelawstopreventtheyoungfromgettingmarriedduringtheircollegelife.a.itisb.therehasc.ithasd.thereisdthereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.是一个固定句型，相当于it

29、isunnecessary(forsb.)todo?;或sb.havenoneedtodosth.32. postage_thenecklacewillcostyouatleast650yuan.a.includingb.includedc.included.tobeincludedbpostageincluded等于includingpostage。33. withhiseyesonthefamilyalbum,hethoughtofthefunhehadwhenhelivedwithhisparents.a.fixingb.fixedc.tobefixedd.beingfixedbfixo

30、neseyeson/upon是固定短语，表示注视34. georgeappliedforthepositionthreetimeshefinallygotit.a.beforeb.untilc.whend.aftera强调从句中谓语动词的动作发生的晚，表示。才。35. thisrobotissupposedtosavealotoflabor,butitremainsaproblemifita.isb.savesc.doesd.hascdo(es)是代动词，用来代替上文savealotoflabor。36. thereweremanymorepeoplewhogotinjuredinthebig

31、firethan.a.wasreportedb.itwasreportedc.werereportedd.theywerereporteda比较状语从句中省略与主句相同的成分，只保留比较对象。37. hedoesntknowwhattosay,foritisthefirsttimethathewithagirl.a.wentoutb.goesoutc.hasgoneoutd.hadgoneoutc38. _whichwaytotake,thelittleboybehavedlikearealgentlemanwhocomfortedhissisterfromtimetotime.a.leavi

32、ngtowonderb.havinglefttowonderc.leftwonderingd.lefttowondercleftwondering中left的逻辑主语是thelittleboy，所以可转换成thelittleboywasleftwondering?。39. duringthetouristseason,therearemanypeoplewanderinginthiscitytoseetheoldcastlesinthesixteenthcentury.a.tobebuiltb.beingbuiltc.havingbeenbuiltd.builtd非谓语动词的动作先于句中谓语动

33、词的动作时，用过去分词。40. whendoyouthinkstartthenewattack?a.theywillb.willtheyc.theycand.cantheya41. some25,000peoplewerereportedintheeverrecordedworstearthquakeiniran,whichoccurredlatethismonth.a.werekilledb.tobekilledc.killingd.tohavebeenkilled42. theteacherssuggestion,tomfinallyfoundawaytosettletheproblem.

34、a.followingb.tofollowc.followd.hefollowed43. thatnoonewaseverpreparedforit.a.sosuddenlydidthebadnewscomeb.sosuddenlythebadnewscamec.sodidthebadnewscomesuddenlyd.didthebadnewscomesosuddenly44. thefriendshipbetweenourtwopeoplelastforever!,andwiththissincerehope,thepresidentconcludedhisspeech.a.couldb.

35、mayc.wouldd.must45. weneedamorecapableleader,withstrongwillandaswellasgoodhumour.a.whob.thatc.oned.which46. manypeopleattendvariouspubliclectures,chieflythemselvesfamiliarwiththelatestdevelopmentofdifferentfields.a.gettingb.togetc.tohavegotd.got47.itisnolongeraproblemthepoorchildreninthisdistrictcan

36、gotoschool.a.thatb.whetherc.sod.because48 .ofalltheapplicants,doyouthinkisfitfortheposition?a.whob.whoeverc.whomeverd.whichever49 .partoftheworkistobefinishedtodayandbythisweekend.a.anotherb.theothersc.therestd.theother50 .generallyspeaking,thehardoneworks,.a.thebetterhegetsresultb.thebetterresulthe

37、getsc.hegetsbetterresultd.doeshegetbetterresult51 .withtheworldwideoilcrisis,thepriceofoilhasbeenraised15%.a.aboutb.withc.ofd.by52 .thelectures,thecurrentinternationalissues,arewellreceived.a.arecoveredb.coveredc.coveringd.tocover53 .peterisveryangryaboutofthechangedtimetable.a.notinformingb.notbein

38、ginformedc.beingnotinformedd.nottobeinformed1.1 itisthatterrorismisagreatthreattoworldpeace.a.widelyacceptedb.widelyacceptingc.wideacceptedd.wideaccepting55 .thehousebuiltofstonelastslongerthanbuiltofwood.a.theoneb.onec.thatd.its56 .e-mailaswellastelephonesmoreandmorepopularindailycommunication.a.ha

39、vebecomeb.becomec.arebecomingd.isbecoming57.thiskindofclothwell.a.washesb.washc.iswashedd.iswashing58. whatdoyoumeansayingthatyouveneverheardofitbefore?a.inb.byc.asd.with59. hesanintelligentboy.hemadesuchafoolishmistake.a.canthaveb.maynothavec.mightnothaved.mustnthave60. eachoftheengineersandprofess

40、orsisworkinghardattheirposts,toaccomplishthegoalassoonaspossible.a.wishb.forwishingc.wishingd.towish61. itisjustashardtopersuademywifenottodancetokeepmefromthefootballfield.a.soitisb.asitisc.soisitd.asisit62.1 twasdarkandcold.theyhadtofindahouseandsomewood.a.tostayintomakeafirewithb.tostay-tomakeafi

41、rewithc.tostayintomakeafired.tostay-tomakeafire63someofthemiddle-agedpeopletothemeetingwerefamousprofessors.a.wereinvitedb.whoinvitedc.invitingd.invited64mostgreenvegetables,fortoolong,willlosenutrition.a.iftobecookedb.ifcookedc.ifcookingd.ifbeingcooked65. youdislikeancientbuildings,warrickcastleisw

42、orthavisit.a.asb.ifc.evenifd.nowthat66. theexpense,iaround-the-worldtour.a.wereitnotwouldtakeb.ifitwerenottakec.werentitforwilltaked.ifithadntbeenforwouldhavetaken【篇三：英语语法综合练习题与答案】xt>【专项训练】一、用所给动词的适当形式填空:1 、tom(be)inparissince2yearsago.2 、i(be)tothegreatwalltwice.3 、myuncle(be)inthiscityformanyye

43、ars.4 、we(visit)ourteacheralready.5 、(go)homeyet?6 、he(read)thebook3times.7 、theyjust(leave)thefarm.8 、she(notplay)footballthesedays.9 、myfriend(see)thefilmbefore.10 、henever(meet)aforeigner.11 、he(give)youtheanswerassoonashe(come)back.12 、there(be)ameetingtomorrow.please(come)ontime.13 、mymother(wo

44、rk)for3years.14 、theremuchsnowlastwinter?no,there(not).15 、we(start)at10ifit(stop)raining.16 、theplane(takeoff)inamoment.17 、it(rain)for3days.therearetoomuchrainisyear.18 、howlongyouuncle(live)inbeijing.19 、we(learn)manywordssincewecantothisschool.20 、whereistom?he(go)tohangzhou.heever(be)therebefor

45、e?yes.he(be)there3times.whenhe(go)there?he(go)there3daysago.21 、thewind(blow)hardyesterday.it(blow)offmyhat.22 、(hear)thenewslastnight?23 、they(write)lettersthewholemorning.theydidnthavearest.24 、onedayi(happen)tobealoneathome.he(come)andwe(have)achat.(聊天)25 、sheoften(talk)aboutthatbook.26 、thetrain

46、(leave)in10minutes.27 、look!thechildren(play)inthepark.28 、ialready(walk)for20minutes.imtoolived.29、howlongyourfather(live)inbeijing.30、i(notread)todaysnewspaperyetit(come)?31、hisfather(be)adoctorsince1987.32、theforeignguests(arrive)in5minutes.33、i(see)herthismorning.whatswrongwithher?34、theboy(stud

47、y)now.(notmake)anynoise.35、yesterdayi(go)to(see)afilm.onmywaytothecinema,i(meet)yourmotherthere.we(talk)alot.we(be)veryhappy.36、whatyouusually(do)afterclass?sometimesi(go)tothelibraryandsometimesi(have)sportswithmyclassmates.37、thestudents(listen)totheradio.(notsing)here,please.38、imlatethetrain(lea

48、ve)?39、lastweekmygrandma(go)to(see)afriendofher.she(be)veryhappy.she(cook)agooddinner.they(enjoy)itverymuch.40、tomorrow(be)sunday.i(visit)anoldfriend.41、i(fall)and(hurt)mynecklastweek.42、sometimesliming(do)hishomeworkatschool.nowhe(do)itintheclassroom.43、whatlinying(do)now?she(help)wanglinwithhisles

49、sons.sheoften(help)himwithhislessons?yes,she(help)himwithhislessonstwiceaweek.44、we(have)oneortwonewsubjectseveryyear.we(have)physicsnextyear.i(work)hardatit.45 、itsfiveoclocknow.thestudents(clean)theirclassroom.46 、lifangsfather(work)inthatschool.47 、we(have)agoodtimeinthesummerpalacelastsunday.48

50、、he(notdo)thecookingyesterday.49 、look!thestudents(dance).50 、mary(listen)totheradiowhenhermothercamein.51、lastnighttheboy(draw)apicture.52、mymother(work)for3hours.sheisverybusy.53、ialready(walk)for20minutes.imtootiredtomove.54、they(wait)forusfor3hours.55、itstenoclocknow.themeeting(last)for2hours.56

51、、mayiborrowthebookluckyjim?sorry,i(return)it.57、a:howmanytimesyou(see)thefilm?b:about5times.a:whenyou(see)itforthefirsttime?b:2yearsago.a: you(like)it?b: yes.i(like)itverymuch?二、根据句意,选用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空:2、 idontknowhowthisquestion.3、 theteachertoldhimnottobelate.4、 iwontgotoseeyouifittomorrow.5、 haveyo

52、uyourhomeworkyet?6、 、thestudentstheirteacherandaskingalotofquestionnow.7、 、ourfriendteacoffee.8、 mrgreenbeijinglastnight.9、 pleasebequiet.mrwangnow.10、 ityouworkhard,youwithothers.11、 、shelooksimsuresheishavingtrouble.12、 youdbetteryourcoat.itscoldoutside.13、 haveyoufinishedyourbedroom?14、 imettomin

53、thestreet.istopwithhim.2、 therenohospitalthirtyyearsago.3、 、itstimeforclass.wedbetterrightnow.4、 englishtwiceadayontv.5、 ayoungmanintotheriverandsavedtheboy.6、 lookatthedarkcloud!itsoon.7、 、nothingtotheboysinceyouleft.8、 、fatherwontletheralone.9、springafterwinter.10、 myfatherwithusthreeyearsago.11、

54、、youwiththecookingyesterday?12、 howdidlinfengmakethebaby?13、 theoldmanisill.hetothehospital.2 、jimsuncleoftenfishingwhenitisfine.3 、unclewangbackinamonth.4 、greatchangesplacesince1980.5 、hemeforalongtimeyesterdayafternoon.6、keysbypeoplefordoors.7、howlongpeterheresincehecamehere?fiveyears.8、fromyourparentslastmonth?9、swimmingpoolin1990?10、tomsfriendofteninmakes.11、listen!roseandhersisterbeautifully.12、doyouknowifmrkingtohisteachersoon?2、 、therefourclassestomorrowmorni