口语词汇详解要点

1、1.configurationn.构造，结构；配置；外形【相关词组】chain configuration 链构型network configuration 网络结构reflection configuration 发射结构spatial configuration 立体构型2.congestionn.拥塞；密集【相关词组】congestion surcharge 拥挤附加费congestion of traffic 拥挤的交通congestion of population 人口过剩3.conglomeraten.联合大企业；多种经营大公司；跨业经营公司【商务用语】conglomerate

2、company 综合公司conglomerate financial statement 联合企业财务报表conglomerate merger 多行业企业合并4.conglomerationn.混合物，联合，集团【商务用语】conglomeration integration 多行业企业合并联合5.consensusn.集体意见，君子协定【例句】The votersconsensus was that the measure should be adopted. 大多数选民的意见是采取这个措施。plexn.联合企业【商务用语】combinated complex 联合工厂/公司economi

3、c complex 经济综合体iron and steel complex 钢铁联合企业industrial complex 大工业中心pliancen.顺从【商务用语】compliance cost 税务执行费用prehensiveadj.全面的；能充分理解的【商务英语】comprehensive accounting 综合核算comprehensive budget 总预算comprehensive insurance 综合保险，全程保险【例句】The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans f

4、or the development of electronic industry. 州政府对电子工业发展的规划做了详尽的解释。promisen.妥协 vt.和解【商务用语】compromise clause 仲裁条款compromise act 妥协条例【例句】We can not compromise on such terms. 我们不能在这几个条款上妥协。pulsiveadj.强制的【商务用语】compulsive means 强制手段parativeadj.比较的，相当的【商务用语】comparative advantage 相对优势comparative advertising 货

5、比货式广告comparative cost advantage 比较成本利益comparative balance sheet 比较资本负债表pensatevt.补偿，偿还，付酬金【例句】The company compensates her for extra work. 公司因她的额外工作而给她报酬。pensationn.补偿，赔偿，报酬【商务用语】incentive compensation 奖金delay compensation 延迟补偿；交货逾期补偿demand compensation 索赔loss compensation 损失补偿【例句】Equal compensation

6、should be given to men and women for equal work. 男女同工应同酬。petitionn.竞争【商务用语】commercial competition 商业竞争domestic competition 国内竞争economic competition 经济竞争exchange competition 外汇竞争【例句】Because there is so much unemployment ,the competition for jobs is very fierce. 由于失业的人如此众多，就职竞争十分激烈。plainvt.抱怨，控诉【例句】Th

7、ey complained that the wages were too low. 他们抱怨工资过低。mercen.商业，贸易【商务用语】co-operative commerce 合作商业handwork commerce 手工艺商业international commerce 国际商务oversea commerce 海外贸易【例句】Our country has been trying to broaden its commerce with other nations. 我国一直在努力扩大与其他国家的贸易往来。mercialadj.商业的，贸易的【商务用语】commercial de

8、pression 商业萧条commercial company 贸易公司commercial acceptance 商业承兑汇票commercial accounting 商业会计mitteen.委员会【商务用语】accepting houses committee 承兑行委员会budget committee 预算委员会check committee 查账委员会nomenclature committee 税则分类委员会modityn.商品，货物【商务用语】primary commodity 初级商品ready commodity 成品scarce commodity 稀缺商品mutev.交

9、换；抵偿；换算；每天（乘火车）往返上班；定期往返于两地间【商务用语】commute foreign money to domestic 把外币兑成本国外币commute imprisonment into a fine 以罚款代监禁【例句】Miners commute between the mines and their housing estates on weekdays. 矿工们在工作日每天乘火车上下班来往于矿工和住宅区之间。mercen.商业，贸易【商务用语】co-operative commerce 合作商业handwork commerce 手工艺商业international

10、commerce 国际商务oversea commerce 海外贸易【例句】Our country has been trying to broaden its commerce with other nations. 我国一直在努力扩大与其他国家的贸易往来。mercialadj.商业的，贸易的【商务用语】commercial depression 商业萧条commercial company 贸易公司commercial acceptance 商业承兑汇票commercial accounting 商业会计mitteen.委员会【商务用语】accepting houses committee

11、 承兑行委员会budget committee 预算委员会check committee 查账委员会nomenclature committee 税则分类委员会modityn.商品，货物【商务用语】primary commodity 初级商品ready commodity 成品 scarce commodity 稀缺商品mutev.交换；抵偿；换算；每天（乘火车）往返上班；定期往返于两地间【商务用语】commute foreign money to domestic 把外币兑成本国外币commute imprisonment into a fine 以罚款代监禁【例句】Miners commu

12、te between the mines and their housing estates on weekdays. 矿工们在工作日每天乘火车上下班来往于矿工和住宅区之间。1.collapsen.& vi.倒塌；失败；跌价【商务用语】the collapse of plans 计划失败the collapse of the market 市场价格暴跌【例句】Share prices collapsed after news of poor trading figures. 交投数额不佳导致股票价格暴跌。2.collateraladj.间接的 n.附属担保品，债务抵押品，抵押资产【商务用语】a

13、dditional collateral 追加担保品fixed collateral 固定抵押品import collateral 进口担保品mixed collateral 混合抵押品3.collectiveadj.集体的【商务用语】collective agreement （劳资间的）集体协定collective goods 集体财产collective account 集合账户collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判memorativeadj.纪念的【商务用语】commemorative dividend 纪念性股息mensurateadj.相称的，相当的【例

14、句】He was satisfied with the job commensurate with his abilities. 这份工作与他能力相称，所以他很满意。1.bootlegvt.非法制造酒等；走私【例句】The company bootlegged corn whiskey during Prohibition.那家公司在禁酒期间偷运玉米威士忌。2.bottleneckn.瓶颈状态；薄弱环节；阻塞现象；影响生产流程的因素 vt.阻塞，妨碍【商务用语】bottleneck commodity 稀缺商品bottleneck problem 薄弱环节问题bottleneck inflat

15、ion 瓶颈式通货膨胀，短线涨价bottleneck industry 薄弱环节产业【例句】Production of material has bottlenecked. 原料的生产受到了阻碍。3.bountyn.奖励金，补助金【商务用语】export bounty 出口津贴import bounty 进口奖励金【例句】We received a bounty from the goverment.我们收到政府给予的一笔补助金。4.boycottn.联合抵制 vt.联合抵制；联合排斥某国货物或与某国绝交；联合拒购【商务用语】credit boycott 拒付货款 primary boycot

16、t 直接抵制boycott a commercial product 抵制某种商品 boycott a nation 对某国实行抵制【例句】They are boycotting the shop because the people who work there are on strike to boycott a meeting. 他们拒绝购买那家商店的货物，因为店里的员工正在为联合抵制一个会议而罢工。5.brainstormn.灵机一动 vt.集中各人智慧猛攻【例句】We need to brainstorm a more permanent solution to a problem.

17、 我们需要群策群力，设法找到一个长期有效的解决办法。1.binaryadj.二进位的；二元的【例句】The binary systerm of numbers is used in digital computers. 数字计算机都使用二进制数字系统。2.bindvi.结合；装订；约束【相关词组】bind in 并合 bind out 订立契约当学徒【例句】I am bound by this agreement. 我受这项协议的约束。3.bindingn.约束；装帧 adj.链接的；有约束力的；负有义务的【商务用语】original binding 原装，原来装订a binding agre

18、ement 需要遵守的合约worn binding 破损本，装订残损本volume binding （期刊的）合订本【例句】This regulation is binding on everybody. 本规则人人皆需遵守。4.blankadj.空白的 n.空白；表格【商务用语】address blank 空地址application blank 空白申请书income tax returm blank 空白所得税申报表order blank 订货单【例句】Write your name,address and telephone number in the blank spaces at

19、the top of the page. 在这一页顶端的空白处写上你的姓名、地址和电话号码。5.blanketadj.总括的；综合的【商务用语】blanket price 一揽子价格blanket order 总括订购单blanket mortgage 总括抵押（即以债务人全部资产作抵押）blanket insurance 综合保险，总括保险【例句】A blanket insurance policy insures a car against all kinds of accidents. 一张综合保险单承保汽车一切意外事故。6.blindadj. 盲目的【例句】This is a blin

20、d taste tests used in marketing studies. 这是个用于市场调查的事先毫不知情的口味测试7.blockn.巨额证券；区组；大宗股票【商务用语】breaker block 过负载廉价易损件count block 计数区a block sum 大量金额8.bonanzan.大矿囊 adj.兴隆的【商务用语】a bonanza business 兴旺的事业9.bondn.债券；保税单，保证书，保证金【商务用语】bond account 债券账户bond amortization 债券溢价摊销bond interest 债息，债券利息bond insurance 债

21、券保险10.bondedadj.抵押的，以债券作保证的，有担保的【商务用语】bonded certificate 债券证书bonded debt 公债借款 bonded goods 保税货物bonded value 关栈货值，保税货值1.avoidvi.避免；消除；无效【商务用语】avoid creditor 避债【例句】It is hard to avoid mistakes. 犯错误是难免的。2.avoidancen.避免；无效【商务用语】international tax avoidance 国际逃税tax avoidance （合法）避税avoidance of policy 保单失效

22、avoidance of the contract 合同废止3.awkwardadj.不熟练的；笨拙的；难应付的；危险的【相关词组】an awkward question 棘手问题in an awkward situation 处境困难awkward squad 一群没有经验的人awkward time 不方便的时间4.axen.斧头 vt.&n. （经费）大削减；裁员【商务用语】get the axe 砍掉；削减（计划或人员）【例句】Three people in this company were axed last Thursday. 这个公司上周四解雇了三个人。5.backbonen.

23、骨干，支柱【例句】The older employees are the backbone of the industry. 富有经验的雇员是行业的骨干。6.backdatevt.追溯到，回溯【例句】The increase in pay agreed in June will be backdated to January. 六月达成加薪协议，加薪将追溯至一月算起。7.backingn.援助；发行钞票的资金；发行证券准备【商务用语】financial backing 财政援助【例句】The plan for a new hospital has plenty of government ba

24、cking. 新建医院的计划得到政府的大量援助。8.backlogn.积压而未交付的订货；尚未用完的拨款【商务用语】backlog document 积压文件backlog order 未交货的订货总额【例句】There is a backlog of orders because of the strike.有因罢工而积压的定单。9.backupn.备份；复写【相关词组】backup station 备用工位backup aid 备用辅助设备10.bailn.保释金；保证人；担保【商务用语】bail bond 保释保证书bail-out 以优先股发给股东作为红利之行为pulsoryadj.被

25、强制的；义务的【商务用语】compulsory circulation 强制流compulsory debt 强制公债compulsory insurance 强制保险compulsory prepayment of charges 必须预付费用puterizevt.用计算机处理，使自动化【商务用语】 computerize industrial management 使工业管理自动化【例句】The firm decided to computerize its wage department. 公司决定用电脑管理发薪部门的工作。3.concessionn.让步；特许；租界【商务用语】limi

26、ted concession 有限让与price concession 让价 tariff concessions 关税减让timber concession 木材租约【例句】The bosss promise to increase the workerspay was a concession to union demands. 老板答应提高人们的工资是对工会提出的要求所做的让步。4.conciliationn.安抚；调解【商务用语】conciliation board in industrial disputes 劳工纠纷调解委员会conciliation commission 协调委员

27、会【例句】The dispute in the engineering industry is being dealt with by a conciliation board. 机械制造业的纠纷正由一个调解委员会处理。5.conductiveadj.有助于.的【例句】Exercise is conductive to health.运动有益于健康。1.basisn.基础；基差（债券）【商务用语】cost valuation basis 成本估量基础consumption basis 耗用基础cost basis (of accounting) 成本基础；按成本进账制【例句】They char

28、ge customers on an hourly basis. 他们按钟点向顾客收费。2.bearern.票据人，持票人；送信人【商务英语】bearer cheque 不记名支票payable to bearer 见票即付持票人bearer draft 来人汇票，不记名汇票bearer shares 不记名股票【例句】He rewarded the bearer before reading the note. 在读那短笺之前，他先付给送信人小费。3.bearishadj.看跌的，行情看跌的，引起跌风的【商务用语】bearish market 市场疲软bearish tendency （交易

29、所里的）股票行情看跌a bearish effect on the stock market 一种使股票（证券）下跌的影响4.bedrockn.基础；最低点【商务用语】personal finances that were at bedrock 最低的个人资金bedrock price 最低价格5.benchmarkn.水准基点【商务用语】benchmark data 基本数据a benchmark problem 基准问题；基准测试题benchmark statistics 标志性统计数【例句】Inflation is a great distorter of seemingly fixed

30、 economic ideas and benchmarks. 通货膨胀是对看来稳定的经济观念和基准的严重歪曲。6.beneficiaryn.受益人，信托受益人，享受保险赔偿者【商务英语】income beneficiary 收益受益人insurance beneficiaries 保险赔偿金prima beneficiary 人寿保险赔偿的第一受益人staff member beneficiary 工作人员指定受益人trust beneficiary 信托受益人7.berthn.停泊处，泊位【商务用语】break-bulk berth 杂货泊位container berth 集装箱船泊位di

31、scharging berth 卸货泊位loading berth 装船泊位8.bewarev.小心，谨防【例句】Beware of the computer virus. 当心计算机病毒。9.biennialadj.二年一次的【商务用语】biennial budget cycle 两年预算周期10.bilateraladj.双边的，双向作用的【商务用语】bilateral exchange contract 双边汇兑合同bilateral negotiations and agreements 双边谈判和协定（一般指贸易谈判和协定）bilateral payments 双边支付bilater

32、al quota 协定配额，双边配额1.aboden.住所，寄居；营业所【相关词组】take up ones abode 定居2.aboriginaladj.原始的；土著的 n.土著居民，土产【商务用语】aboriginal coast 原始成本3.abortiveadj.无结果的；失败的；夭折的【相关词组】prove abortive 归于失败【例句】It would be an abortive effort to try to close this wide price gap.设法缩小这么大的价格差距将是徒劳的。4.absolvevt.免除，解除【相关词组】to absolve a p

33、erson from blame 赦免某人【例句】They agree to absolve us from our obligation.他们同意免除我们的责任。5.absorptionn.吸收，合并【商务用语】cost absorption 成本分摊/摊销freight absorption 运费免收【例句】The absorption of small farms into a big one is supported by the government政府支持合并小农场成一大农场。1.abundancen.丰富；充裕【相关词组】a year of abundance 丰年【例句】Cur

34、tains are available in abundance.可供窗帘资源充足。2.accessoryn. 附件；零件 adj.附属的，副的【相关词组】accessary of a bicycle 自行车的附件3.accomplishvt.完成，达到，实现【相关词组】to accomplish a purpose 达到目的accomplish ones mission 完成使命【例句】You should accomplish the task within the allotted time.你们必须在规定时间内完成这项任务。4.accordancen.一致，和谐，给予【相关词组】act

35、 in accordance with the rules 根据条例行事in accordance with your orders 按照你的命令5.accruevi.自然增加；发生权责 vt.获得，积累【商务用语】accrued assets 应计资产（应收未收款项）accrued interest 应计利息accrued depreciation 应计折旧【例句】The interest accrued over the months. 1.accumulatevt.积累，存储，蓄积（财产等）【商务用语】accumulated funds 积累的资金【例句】By buying ten bo

36、oks every month, he soon accumulated a good library.他每月买十本书，不久便拥有了一个丰富的藏书库。2.additionaladj.附加的，补充的【商务用语】an additional tax 附加税the additional regulation 补充规定additional outlay 额外开支additional appropriation 追加拨款3.adjudicatevt.判决，裁定 vi.审断，判决【商务用语】adjudicate a claim for damages 裁定一项损害赔偿的要求adjudicate (up) o

37、n a question 裁决一个问题adjudicate on a case 判决某案子adjudicate upon 判决4.adjudicationn.判决；法院的判决【商务用语】bankruptcy adjudication 破产程序中的判决adjudication order 判决令5.adjunctn. 附件，助手 adj.附属的【商务用语】adjunct account 增价账户adjunct condition 附加条件 adjunct professor 副教授adjunct circuit 附加电路，附属电路1.adjustableadj.可调整的【商务用语】adjusta

38、ble currency 可视经济需要调整的货币供应量adjustable dalay 可调延迟时刻，可调滞后adjustable desk 活动课桌adjustable distance 可调距离2.administervt. 管理；实施 vi.管理 n.管理人，管理【商务用语】administer a trust fund 经营一项信托基金administer justice 执行审判administer arbitration 管理仲裁administer relief 进行救济【例句】The manager of the personnel department has the res

39、ponsibility to administer the staff of the company.人事部经理有责任管理公司职员。3.administrativeadj.管理的，行政的【商务用语】administrative ability 管理/经营才能administrative budget 行政预算，管理预算administrative cost 管理费用administrative expenditure 行政开支；管理费4.administratorn.管理人，行政官，财产经理人【商务用语】associate administrator 副行政官；首席助理bankruptcy a

40、dministrator 破产管理人system administrator 系统管理人administrator of property 财产管理人5. admissibleadj.可接受的；有资格加入的(to)【商务用语】admissible to an office 有资格担任某职务admissible evidence 可取的证据admissible load 容许载重 admissible error 容许误差1.adulterantadj.掺杂用的 n.掺杂物，伪造品【例句】Adulterants are not allowed to appear in the market.不允

41、许伪造品投入市场。2.advancen.提升；预付款 vt.贷款；预付垫款；预支 adj.预先的【商务用语】advance order 预定货量 advance publicity 前期宣传on the advance （物价）在上涨 additional advance 追加垫款【例句】You must pay for the goods in advance.你必须预先付贷款。3.adventuren.商业投机，投机事情，投机买卖【商务用语】adventure account 特种委托账；投机买卖账4.adverseadj.不利的，敌对的；相反的【商务用语】adverse exchange

42、 逆汇adverse opinion 查账报告中的反面意见adverse factors 不利因素adverse conditions 不利条件，有害状态5.advisern.顾问【商务用语】adviser in industry 工业顾问1.advisoryadj.顾问的，咨询的；劝告的【商务用语】advisory panel 顾问团advisory committee 咨询委员会，顾问委员会advisory commission 咨询/顾问委员会advisory opinion 顾问意见【例句】You should pay more attention to the advisory op

43、inion.你们应该多考虑一下意见。2.aeroadj.飞行的 n.飞机；飞行【商务用语】an aero club 飞行俱乐部 aero lens （空中照相机所用）航空透镜3.affidavitn. 宣誓书【商务用语】affidavit of export 输出宣誓书affidavit of support （经济）资助宣誓书4.affiliatevt.接纳，使附属于 n.关系企业，联营公司 vi.有联系【商务用语】connecting affiliates 企业联署/联营foreign affiliate 外国联署企业；国外联号securities affiliate 经营有价证券的分行affiliate company 关联公司【例句】This company is affiliated with that university.这家