2018成人高考英语考试试题

1、2021年成人高考英语测试试卷第一节、语音知识共5小题；每题1分,总分值5分从A,B,C,D四个选项中,找出其划线局部与所给单词的划线局部读音相同的选项,并在做题卡上将该项涂黑.1.cushionA.buttonB.butcherC.buryD.duty2. countryA.announceB.coughC.encourageD.shoulder3. .pillowA.flowerB.allowC.knowledgeD.follow4. reachA.breatheB.reallyC.pleasureD.heaven5. ChristmasA.handkerchiefB.teacherC.a

2、cheD.merchant第二节语法和词汇知识共15小题；每题1分,总分值15分从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在做题卡上将该项涂黑.6. -Didyouforgetaboutmybirthday?hnqlmI'vebookedatableatMichel'srestaurantforthisevening.A.Whatthen?B.I'mafraidso.C.howcouldI?D.Forsure.7. TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,isastupidthingt

3、odoinsuchweather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which8. Ifyousmoke,pleasegooutside.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.may9. Ifyoudon'tlikethedrinkyoujustleaveitandtryadifferentone.A.orderedB.areorderingC.willorderD.hadordered10. Mary,IJohnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.toldB.remindedC.warnedD.advised11. Igotthisbicyclefor;Myfr

4、iendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing12. Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisanothertoplayitwellyourself.ratherA.quiteD.muchB.veryC.13. Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightandA.neitherwon'tTomB. Tomwon'teitherC. TomwilltooD. sowillTom14. This

5、shopwillbeclosedforrepairsfurthernotice.A.withB.untilC.forD.at15.Theisland,tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.A.joiningB.tojoinC.joinedD.havingjoined16. Ashereachedfrontdoor,Jacksawstrangesight.A.the;不填B.a;theC.不填boss.A.betterB.goodC.bestD.stillbetter18.Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,nothingaboutthearg

6、ument.A.saysB:saidC.toD.the;a17. Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor-Ireallycouldn'taskforasayD.saying19.Itwasanicemeal,alittleexpensive.mhhdf/A.thoughB.whetherC.asD.since20 .Soyougaveheryourphone?shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.MypleasureB.NotexactlyC.NodoubtD.Allright第三节完形填空共20

7、小题；每题1.5分,总分值30分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A,B,C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项飞并在做题卡上将该项涂黑.Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe_21homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbe_22thenewspaper,andsecondslaterit_23asifheistryingto24_it.Orhewillfallasle

8、epontheshoulderofthestranger25_nexttohim.26placewhereunplannedshortsleep_27_isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring打鼾so28thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto29thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassing为难situationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe_30_oftheheadpushesthearmoffthe_31_,and

9、themovementcarriesthe_32ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithno33ofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen_34_.Policereportsarefullof_35_thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgo_36theroad.Ifthedriversare37,theyarenotseriouslyhurt.Onewoman'scar,_38,wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof

10、_39andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpeoplearereally40,nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep-nomatterwheretheyare.uokel21 .A.wayB.trackC.pathD.road22 .A.buyingB.foldingC.deliveringD.reading23 .A.actsB.showsC.appearsD.sounds24 .A.openB.eatC.findD.finish25.A.lyingB.waitingC.talkingD.sitting26.A.NextB.EveryC.A

11、notherD.One27.A.goesonB.endsupC.lastsD.returns28.A.bravelyB.happilyC.loudlyD.carelessly29.A.leaveB.shakeC.keepD.watch30.A.sizeB.shapeC.weightD.strength31.A.cushionB.deskC.shoulderD.book32.A.actionB.positionC.restD.side33.A.memoryB.reasonC.questionD.purpos34.A.thinkingB.workingC.walkingD.driving35.A.

12、changesB.eventsC.ideasD.accidents36.A.upB.offalongD.down37.A.luckyB.awakeC.calmD.strong38.A.intimeB.atfirstCusualD.forexample39.A.dustB.waterCgrassD.bush40.A.tiredB.drunkC.lonelyD.lazyC.as第二局部阅读理解共25小题.第一节每题2分,第二节每题1分；总分值45分第一节阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项A,B,C和D中,选出最正确选项,并在做题卡上将该项涂黑.ASince1984,Philadelphiahasb

13、eencleaningupitsact.Onebyone,graffiti-coveredwallsarebeingchangedintooutdoorart.Sofar,morethan1,800murals壁画havebeenpainted.PhiladelphianowhasmoremuralsthananyotherAmericancity.Thewallsthatwereonceuglywithgraffiti涂鸦arenowcoveredwithbeautifulpicturesofhistoricalheroesandmodernart,thankstotheMuralArtsP

14、rogramMAP.Itsworkmakesschoolsandpublicplacesattractive,anditscitizensveryproud.TheprogrambeganaspartofPhiladelphia'sAnti-GraffitiNetwork.JaneGoldenistheMAP'sartisticdirector."Whenpeopleaskmewhatourprogramisabout,"shesays,"Ianswerthemwithoneword:hope."Eachyear,theMAPoffers

15、youthartprogramsandworkshops.Someone-timegraffitiwritersevenhelppaintMAPmurals.TheMAP'swork,saysGolden,isallaboutdevelopingasenseofcommunity社区.Whenaneighborhoodrequestsamural,theMAPworkswiththepeopletheretodevelopamessage.Somemessageshavebeen"SafeStreets,""LoveandCare,"and&qu

16、ot;PeaceWalk."TheMAPreceivesupto50requestsformuralseachweek.Lastyear,theworkerspainted140murals."Themakingofamuralenterspeople'scollectivememoryasanextraordinary,pleasantmomentinneighborhoodhistory"saysGolden,whobeganasamuralistinLosAngeles.41. Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A. L

17、ove,fromGraffitiWriterstoMuralistsB. MAP,aNewCompanyinPhiladelphiaC. Jane,anExcellentMuralArtistD. Hope,OneWallataTime42. WhatistheMuralArtsPrograminPhiladelphiaaimedat?A. Helpingtheyoungfindjobs.B. Protectingtheneighborhood.C. Fightingagainstgraffiti.D. Attractingmorevisitors.43. HowdoestheMAPdecid

18、eonthemessageforamural?A.Byhavingdiscussionswithpeopleinthecommunity.B.Byseekingadvicefromthecitygovernment.C.Bylearningfromtheyounggraffitiwriters.D.Bystudyingthehistoryofthecity.44. WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheworkoftheMAP?A.Difficult.B.Dangerous.C.Experimental.D.Successful.BForthosewh

19、ostudythedevelopmentofintelligence智力intheanimalworld,self-awarenessisanimportantmeasurement.Ananimalthatisaware意识ofitselfhasahighlevelofintelligence.Awarenesscanbetestedbystudyingwhethertheanimalrecognizesitselfinthemirror,thatis,itsownreflectedimage反射出的影像.Manyanimalsfailthisexercisebitterly,payinge

20、vrylittleattentiontothereflectedimage.Onlyhumans,andsomeintelligentanimalslikeapesanddolphins,haveshowntorecognizethattheimageinthemirrorisofthemselves.Nowanotheranimalhasjoinedtheclub.IntheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researchersreportthatanAsianelephanthaspassedthemirrorself-reflectio

21、ntest.“Wethoughtthatelephantswerethenextimportantanimal,“saidDinanaReissoftheWildlifeConservationSociety,anauthorofthestudywithJoshuaM.PlotnikandFansB.M.deWaalofEmoryUniversity.Withtheirlargebrains,Reisssaid,elephants“seemedlikecousinstoapesanddolphins.TheresearcherstestedHappy,MaxineandPatty,threee

22、lephantsattheBronxZoo.Theyputan8-foot-squaremirroronawalloftheanimals'playareaoutofthesightofzoovisitorsandrecordedwhathappenedwithcameras,includingonebuiltinthemirror.Theelephantsusedtheirlongnosestofindwhatwasbehindit,andtoexaminepartsoftheirbodies.Ofthethree,Happythenpassedthetest,inwhichacle

23、armarkwaspaintedononesideofherface.Shecouldtellthemarkwastherebylookinginthemirror,andsheusedthemirrortotouchthemarkwithherlongnose.DianaReisssaid,"Weknewelephantswereintelligent,butnowwecantalkabouttheirintelligenceinabetterway."45. Whatcanmirrorteststellusaboutanimals?A. Whethertheyhavel

24、argebrains.B.Whethertheyhaveself-awareness.C. Whethertheyenjoyoutdoorexercises.D. Whethertheyenjoyplayingwithmirrors.46. Whydoestheauthormentionapesanddolphinsinthetext?A. Theyaremostfamiliartoreaders.B. Theyarebigfavoriteswithzoovisitors.C. TheyareincludedinthestudybyReiss.D. Theyarealreadyknowntob

25、eintelligent.47. WhatmadeHappydifferentfromMaxineandPatty?A. Sheusedhernosetosearchbehindthemirror.B. Sherecognizedherownimageinthemirror.C. Shepaintedamarkonherownface.D. Shefoundthehiddencamera.CStudentMembership-CambridgeArtsCinemaCambridgeArtsCinemaisoneofthearthousesinBritainandhomeoftheinterna

26、tionallycelebratedCambridgeFilmFestival.Since1947generationsofstudentshavediscoveredthewealthofworldcinema.Nowyoutoocanmakemostofitandsavemoney.48. WhichofthefollowingisthemostfamouseventheldatCambridgeArtsCinema?A.TheCambridgeFilmFestival.B. Meetingswithfilmmakers.C. Thepreviewscreening.D. Monthlyp

27、remieres.49. Ifyou'reamemberofCambridgeArtsCinema,youwillenjoyfreeA. DarkroomGalleryshowsB. mailedprogrammesC. specialfilmeventsD. filmshows50. HowlongwillthemembershipforCambridgeArtsCinemalast?A.Fourmonths.B.Eightmonths.C.Ninemonths.D.Oneyear.51. Forwhatpurposeisthetextwritten?A. Offeringstude

28、ntscheaperticketsB. Announcingtheopeningofapremiere.C. Tellingthepublicofthecinema'saddress.D. Increasingthecinema'smembership.DThewaywedothingsroundhereSomeyearsago,IwashiredbyanAmericanbank.IreceivedaletterfromtheheadofthePersonnelDepartmentthatstarted,"DearJohn,Iamquitepleasedthatyou

29、havedecidedtojoinus."That"quite"saddenedme.Ithoughthewassaying"we'rekindofpleasedyoudecidedtojoinusalthoughIwishwehadhiredsomeoneelse."ThenIdiscoveredthatinAmericanEnglish"quite"sometimesmeans"very",whileinBritishEnglishitmeans"fairly".Sothe

30、firstlessonaboutworkinginothercountriesistolearnthelanguageandbythatIdon'tjustmeanthewordspeoplespeak.Itisbodylanguage,dress,manners,ideasandsoon.Thewaypeopledothingshighlightsmanyofthedifferencesweseebetweencultures文化.Someofthesedifferencesmaybeonlyonthesurface-dress,foodandhoursofwork-whileoth

31、ersmaybedeeperandtakelongertodealwith.Mostly,itisjustaquestionofgettingusedtothedifferencesandacceptingthem,liketheclimate气候,whilegettingonwithbusiness.Someofthedifferencesmaybeanimprovement.Peoplearemorepolite;theserviceisbetter;youaskforsomethingtobedoneandithappenswithouthavingtoaskagain.However,

32、otherdifferencescanbetroubling,likepunctuality准时.Ifyouinvitepeopletoapartyat7o'clockyourguestswillconsideritpolitetoturnupexactlyontimeinGermany,fiveminutesearlyintheAmericanMidwest,anhourearlyinJapan,15minutesafterwardsintheUK,uptoanhourafterwardsinItalyandsometimeintheeveninginGreece.Ipreferno

33、ttousetheword"late"becausethereisnothingwrongwiththetimespeoplearrive.Itissimplytheacceptedthingtodointheirowncountry.isujiao52. TheauthorwasunhappyasmentionedinParagraph1becausehethoughtA. theAmericanbankdidn'tthinkmuchofhimB. theAmericanbankmighthireanotherpersonC. it'sdifficultt

34、ogetusedtoAmericancultureD. it'seasytomisunderstandAmericans53. Theword"highlights"inParagraph2probablymeans.A.encouragesB.helpstonarrowC.increasesD.drawsattentionto54. Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldwedowithmostculturaldifferences?A. Askthenativepeopleforhelp.B. Understandandacceptthe

35、m.C. Dothingsinourownway.D. Doin-depthresearch.55. Wheninvitedtoapartythepeoplewhoareusuallypunctualare.A.ItaliansB.GermansC.GreeksD.theBritishE"Ididn'thearthemcallmyname,"explainedShelleyHennigtoActiveTeensATasshetalkedaboutthatexcitingmomentonnationaltelevisionwhenshewonthehonorofMis

36、sTeenUSA2004."Areyouready?"iswhatsheheard.Thenshesaid,"Ishookmyheadno,andthentheysaid'yes'anditwasannouncedagain."Itwasfourdaysafterthatlifechangingmomentfortheseventeen-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromDestrehan,Louisiana-shewasstilloncloudnine"Iwassoshocked!Ineverbelie

37、vedthatitcouldactuallyreallyhappen."Presentintheaudience观众thatdaywere:hermotherandfather,olderbrother,herfriends,andherdanceteacher.Understandingwhymembersofherfamilyandherfriendswouldbethere,ATaskedwhyherdanceteacherhadtraveledsofartoseehercompete比赛."She'salwaysbeenmyrolemodel.I'v

38、edancedwithhersinceIwassix.She'sbeenthroughsomanydifficultiesandcamethroughthemall.I'velearnedtogetoverbadlife'sexperiencesandlearnedhowtomoveonbecauseofher."Oneofthosebadlife'sexperiencesforShelleyhappenedthreeyearsagowhenherbrotherBradwaskilledinadrunkdrivingaccident.Hewas18.S

39、hefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughtheroughdays.Shesaid,"Iwritealotaboutmybrother.Iwritealot,alot,alot.AsMissLouisianaTeen,shetraveledaroundthestatespeakingtoteens青少年aboutthedangersofdrinkinganddriving.InherroleasMissTeenUSA,Sheileywillcontinuetospeaktoyouthaboutsafedriving,inadditiontomanyothert

40、hingstohelptheyouth.WhenATaskedMissTeenUSAifshehadanyadviceforourreaders,shesaid,"Don'tletanyonechangeyou.Hangoutwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Thatway,itiseasytobeyourself."56. Whatdothewords“oncloudnine"inParagraph2probablymean?A.frightenedB.troubledC.veryhappyD.very

41、angry57.Shelleytakesherdanceteachersasarolemedelmainlybecausesheis.A.determinedB.friendlyC.strictD.experienced58.HowmanychildrendidtheHennigshaveaccordingtothetext?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.59 .WhatdidShelleyoftendoaftershebecameMissLouisianaTeen?A. Shevisiteddrunkendrivers.B. Shegavedanceperformance.C. Shema

42、despeechesonsafedriving.D. Shehelpedotherteenswiththeirstudies.60 .WhatsuggestiondoesShelleygivetotheteens?A.Beyourselfwiththesupportoffriends.B.Meetfriendswheneverpossible.C. Goeasyonyourselfandothers.D. Haveagoodrolemodel.第二节、根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项,并在做题卡上将该项涂黑.选项中有两项为多余选项.-Excuseme,haveyoub

43、eenwaitinglong?Abouttenminutes.61NotwhileI'vebeenstandinghere.I'mwaitingforthenumbersevenmyself.Good.Hottoday,isn'tit?-Yes,itis62Metoo.ThisisunusualforMarchIdontrememberiteverbeingsohotanddryinMarchbefore.YourefromFloridathen.Notreally.63MymotherandIhavejustmovedherefromIndiana.Prettycol

44、dinIndiana,isntit?Yes.That'swhywemoved.Butwedidn'tknowthatitwouldbesohothere.WeshouldhavegonetoCalifornia.64.No.Itsalwaysalittlelate.Doyouhavethetime?Mywatchhasstoppedworking.-65Don'tworry.Itnevercomesexactlyonthehalfhourlikeitshould.A. IwishthatitwouldrainandcoolofB. Doyouthinkthatwe

45、9;vemissedthebus?C. No,itisalwaysquitecoolhereinsummer.D. Itistwentytoonebymywatch,butitisalittlefast.E. Didyounoticewhetherthenumbersevenbushasgoneby?R.IwasborninNewYork,butI'velivedherefortenyearsnow.G.Ihavebeenwaitinghereforhalfanhourandstillhaven'tseenthebus.第三局部写作共三节,总分值55分第一节单词拼写共10小题；每题1分,？t分10分根据以下句子及所给汉语注释,在做题卡上相应题号的横线上写出空缺处各单