山西省晋中市和诚高中2019届高三英语11月月考试题

1、.和诚中学2019-2019学年度高三11月月考英语试题考试时间： 100分钟 总分值： 150分 第I卷第一部分 听力略第二部分阅读理解共两节,总分值60分第一节共15小题;每题3分,总分值45分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、和D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIts no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact with the world, but you might be surprised at just how deep it goes. Ex

2、perts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you.Highly SensitiveHighly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed. Additionally, they may fe

3、el more upset over an ineffective or poor workout, says researcher Elaine Aron.For such people, individual or non-competitive activities like biking, running and hiking are ideal.Type A PersonalityType A individuals often have an “all or nothing approach to exercise. This personality type is known f

4、or sticking closely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive. However, this can cause them to stick too closely to a fitness routine, which means they might try to push past an injury.To get better exercise results, Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too stri

5、ctly may limit their progress. They should be more flexible and listen to their body, especially when they are in pain.Type B PersonalityThis laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan, which prevents them from seeing results. They are often less willing to devote enough time and ene

6、rgy to their fitness goals, especially if exercise is something that makes them anxiousType B individuals succeed in creative and co-operative environments, so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect.Remember, there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fitness plan to suit your needs, regardl

7、ess of your characteristics. Just keep in mind what you like.21. Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports?A. They will feel like they are being evaluated.B. They don't like socialising with other people.C. They don't consider themselves to be athletic.D. Th

8、ey fear they'll be let down by their teammates.22. Type A personalities can be best described as_.A. committedB flexibleC independentD. sensitive23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To help people understand what personality type they areB. To explain how personal characteristics affect exerci

9、se habitsC. To identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exerciseD. To describe different types of workouts that are available todayBTeenager Red Gerard pulled off 赢得a shock win in the men's slopestyle snowboarding 自由式单板滑雪 to get the first gold medal for Team USA at the Winter Olympics. At

10、 long last the USA has not had to wait until the second day of an Olympic Summer or Winter to win its first gold medal since 2019. The 17-year-old crashed on both of his first two runs in high winds , but achieved an unbelievable final effort that no one could match to become the youngest American m

11、an to win an Olympic winter gold medal since 1928. Sitting in 11th place after two runs, Gerard impressed the judges deeply with his fall through a series of rails and huge jumps to beat Canadian riders Max Parrot 2nd place after two runs and Mark McMorris lst place after two runs to the silver and

12、bronze 铜牌 respectively. "I was surprised to make it even to the finals of the Olympics and to get first is above me, I don't even know what's going on to be honest," Gerard told the British reporter Oliver Jeffers. "I cannot believe what has just happenedit is insane. " P

13、arrot put down a near-perfect run as the last rider to go down, but it wasn't good enough to knock Gerard off the top spot. McMorris, who had been in the lead after two rounds, took his second straight Olympic slopestyle bronze less than a year after crashing into a tree, which almost killed him

14、. Gerard was a child prodigy奇才, who could walk at nine months. He started snowboarding at the age of two and managed to do a standing backflip by the time he was six years old. He joined the American national team just four years ago. His Olympic journey is set to continue in the men's big air c

15、ompetition, which will be making its debut in an Olympic Games on Feb 21.24. What does Red Gerard think of his win in the men's slopestyle snowboarding?A. It is all worth it. B. It is not a shock. C. It is beyond all question. D. It is beyond expectation.25. Who won the second place in the men&#

16、39;s slopestyle snowboarding? A. Red Gerard. B. Max Parrot. C. Oliver Jeffers. D. Mark McMorris.26. What can be inferred from the text? A. Gerard is the youngest gold-medal winner at the Winter Olympics. B. Gerard got the highest mark in the final round. C. McMorris crashed into a tree in his last e

17、ffort. D. Parrot performed perfectly in all his runs.27. Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. A great winner in American history B. An accident at the Winter Olympics C. Teenager Red Gerard won the first gold medal D. Snowboarding winners at the Winter OlympicsCOn the occasio

18、nal clear-frost autumn night, I was hiking through the dark forest with my GMO wolf. Yes, my best friend is a genetically modified organis转基因生物; deliberate selection has produced the blunt-toothed, small-pawed wonder that walks by my side.Our world is changing rapidly. In the last five decades, glob

19、al population has fully doubled, with 3.7 billion hungry mouths added to our planet. During this same time span, the amount of land suitable for agriculture has increased by only 5%. Miraculously, this did not result in the great global famine饥荒one might have predicted. How do scientists modify改进 a

20、plant so that it makes more food than its parents did? We could treat each harvest like a litter一窝 of wolf pups and select only plants bearing the fattest and richest seeds for the next season. This was the method our ancestors used to engineer rice, corn and wheat from the wild grasses they encount

21、ered. During my childhood, advances in genetic technologies allowed scientists to identify and clone the genes responsible for controlling stem growth, leading to shorter, stronger stalks茎 that could bear more seedsthe high-yield crops that feed us today. The 21st century has brought with it a marve

22、lous new set of high-tech tools with which to further quicken the process of artificial selection. Plant geneticists can now directly edit out or edit in sections of DNA using molecular scissors. We can minimize a plant's weaknesses while adding to its strengths, and we don't have to wait fo

23、r seasons to pass to test the result. It is the transformative potential of these techniques to quickly supply the next-generation crops required for upcoming climate change that has led me to believe in the safety and function of GMO plants in agricultural products. We need more GMO research to fee

24、d the world that we are creating.I love the quiet forest that stands between my lab and my home. But I know that as a scientist, I am responsible first to humanity. We must feed, shelter and nurture one another as our first priority, and to do so, we must take advantage of our best technologies, whi

25、ch have always included some type of genetic modification. We must continue as before, nourishing the future as we feed ourselves, and each year plant only the very best of what we have collectively engineered. I keep the faith of my ancestors each night when I walk through the forest to my lab, and

26、 my GMO wolf does the same when she guards my way home.28. Why does the author mention the wolf in the 1st paragraph?A. To advise people to keep wolves as petsB. To persuade readers to welcome the new technologyC. To change people's attitude towards wolvesD. To introduce a technology used to hum

27、ans' advantage29. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.GMO technology will help weatherproof future crops.B. With GMO technology, famine has been wiped out.C. Artificial selections make high-yield plants possible.D. The author believes technology should contri

28、bute to future generations.30. What can be learned about modifying a plant?A. It takes scientists seasons to know whether their selection is correct.B. One way for ancestors to change a plant was to clone some genes.C. Modern techniques help speed up the artificial selection by altering改变 DNA.D. The

29、 general public show strong faith in GMO plants.31. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A.GMO TechnologyTurning Wolves into the Best PetsB. Engineered FoodFeeding Future GenerationsC. Engineered FoodTo Be or Not To BeD.GMO TechnologyA Driving Force in World PeaceDKepler 22b

30、, a planet more like Earth than any yet discovered, has been identified as a potential future home for mankind.Kepler 22b contains both land and water and has temperatures which average around 22. It also contains the right atmosphere to potentially support life. It is, however, 600 light years from

31、 Earth. The planet, where a year lasts 290 days, was first spotted two years ago.However, NASA scientists using the agencys Kepler space telescope have now concluded that it offers the best hope yet for future human habitation outside the Solar System.One of the key standards for a planet to be habi

32、table is that it remains roughly the right distance from its main star to be neither too cold nor too hot.This range of ideal temperatures is known to scientists as the “Goldilocks zone, as the temperature is “just right for life.Bill Borucki, Kepler principal investigator at NASA Ames Research Cent

33、re, said: “We have now got good planet confirmation with Kepler 22b. We are certain that it is in the habitable zone and if it has a surface it ought to have a nice temperature.There are now three planets outside the system, known as exoplanets, which experts believe could potentially be colonised 建

34、殖民地 by future generations.In May, French astronomers identified Gliese 581d, which is far closer at around 20 light years away. It is about six times the mass 质量 of Earth and is one of a family of at least six planets.In August, a team from Switzerland reported that another planet called HD 85512b a

35、nd 36 light years away seemed to be habitable.The planet is in the constellation星座 of Vela, measuring around 3.6 times the Earths mass.According to an online catalogue that indexes bodies outside our solar system, a total of 47 exoplanets and exomoons are potential habitable candidates but not enoug

36、h research has been done to be sure.32. Whether a planet is suitable for mankind to live on doesnt depend on _.A. whether it is close enough to EarthB. whether there are proper temperaturesC. whether there is atmosphere around itD. whether there is land and water on it33. In what way is Kepler 22b l

37、ike Earth?A. Its mass. B. Its size. C. Its shape. D. Its conditions.34. It can be learnt from the passage that _.A. Kepler 22b is closer to Earth than Gliese 581dB. Kepler 22bs mass is greater than HD 85512bs C. Kepler 22bs year lasts longer than the earthsD. Kepler 22b is most likely to be habitabl

38、e of all35. We can infer from the passage that _.A. the farther a planet is away from the earth, the more likely it is to be habitableB. the longer a year of a planet lasts, the farther it is away from the Solar SystemC. the more potential habitable exoplanets are found, the more research we should

39、doD. the smaller mass a planet has than the earth, the less possibly there is water on it第二节共5小题；每题3分，总分值15分 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic. 36 Once the doctors get to you, they examine you and take blood samples, b

40、ut they won't be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong. 37 Thanks to engineer Andy Ozcan, many people may never be in this situation. He has invented an app that turns your mobile phone into a diagnostic诊断的tool.Ozcan's invention is import

41、ant because it is very accurate and easy to use. In many remote places, even if doctors have microscopes and other instruments to help them make diagnoses, there may still be other problems. Many doctors, for example, dont have enough training to correctly interpret what they see. 38 With Ozcan'

42、s mobile phone app, health workers can take a special photo of a blood sample and send it to a central computer at a hospital. The computer will then automatically interpret the photo and send a diagnosis back in a few minutes. 39 His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connectio

43、n. As more than four billion people already have cell phones, the cost of establishing the diagnostic system is fairly low.By inventing a medical tool that uses existing technology-mobile phones-Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical. Therefore, it can be effective

44、almost anywhere. 40 A. Another reason that Ozcan's invention is important is that it is inexpensive.B. Even though you may only have a simple infection 感染, you might die because of the delay.C. People are trying to reduce the cost of this new medical tool.D. Ozcan's simple, cost-effective to

45、ol might just save millions of lives around the world.E. This tool has become much more popular all around the world.F. You become very sick and must wait days until a mobile medical unit arrives to help.G. As a result, they may diagnose illnesses incorrectly.第三部分英语知识运用共两节，总分值55分第一节 完形填空共20小题；每题2分，总

46、分值40分阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Many years ago, I was working in an office in Halifax, Nova ScotiaWe had large  41  that look out over a busy street. I was standing by one of those windows one day when a woman in a  42  car looked up and made

47、eye contact. Naturally I  43  . As she turned and tried to identify me, a quiet laugh  44  from my lips. My co-workers began taking an interest, and stood back watching the  45   I received，and laughing happily. Then the stress of work 

48、; 46   awayChristmas approached, and job  47  were announced. Several of my co-workers were losing their jobs，and everyone was  48  While I was working a night shift, a red jacket，a box of foam泡沫橡胶packing and strips of tape in the corner attract

49、ed my  49  . They could be Santa's圣诞老人jacket and beard! Then I folded a red file into a  50  , and tied the beard to it The next day I walked  51  down into the office in the costume. My co-workers  52  around me and

50、 laughed for the first time in weeks. Suddenly，my boss came to me,   53  , shook his head and then left. I feared  54  . Then the phone rang With a bead of sweat  55 my forehead，I entered the boss' office.   56  ，he laugh

51、ed："Thanks, Mike! It's been hard to enjoy the Christmas season. Thanks for the laugh. I   57  it"That evening, I stood   58  by the window and waved at my fans, with my heart  59 with joyFor a few minutes of that day, we'd been

52、 able to forget our  60  41.A balconyB windowsC roofDcurtain42.A workingB wanderingC passingDfollowing43.A wavedB welcomedC shoutedDshook44.A obtainedB lockedC graspedDescaped45.A concernsB feelingsC reactionsDmeanings46.A gaveB turnedC washedDcarried47.A loadsB timeC arrangement

53、Dcuts48.A depressedB excitedC confusedDawkward49.A noticeB attentionC appreciationDconsideration50.A jacketB tieC vestDhat51.A bravelyB painfullyC embarrassedlyDsadly52.A gotB gatheredC turnedDpresented53.A approachedB backed offC stepped inDpaused54.A closureB difficultyC troubleDmistake55.A pullin

54、gB rolling downC flowingDmoving on56.A lastlyB ThusC InsteadDHowever57.A neededB claimedC declaredDshared58.A carefullyB proudly C hopefullyDsilently59.A filledB coveredC equippedDloaded60.A weaknessB faultsC lossesDchanges第二节 语法填空共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容每空1词或括号内单词的正确形式。Being a fit and

55、healthy person is very important to lots of people today. In fact, some people like running and exercising 61._ much that they become fascinated62._ keeping track of it. Thanks to fitness apps and gadgets 电子设备, people can measure every step they take, everything they eat and every calorie they burn.

56、 They might wear 63. _ special watch or shoes to track their steps, or use different apps on their phone to record what they eat. And more64. _ important, once they have done that, they can share this information on social media. All of their friends can see where theyve run, 65. _ kind of work

57、out theyve done or what they had for lunch. I can see the world of health and fitness 66. _ change around me every day. One of my friends regularly uses a fitness app on her phone to measure her steps and the amount of calories she 67. _ burn. She always posts these things on social media. “Its nice

58、 to know 68. _ exact how much exercise you have done, rather than guess, she said. “That way I can keep pushing myself 69. _ improve. Also, my friends use WeChat to compare how many steps theyve taken each day. They are very 70. _ compete about this!第四部分 写作共两节，总分值35分第一节 短文改错共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词