初中英语定语从句专项练习题(含答案详解).

1、定语从句专项练习1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines,from east to west. Those run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that2. This is the case he ' s had all stoleno neyA. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijin

2、g this autumn,we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anythingA. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him5. How did yo

3、u get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? Oh, that ' s easy. I surfed the Internet and then conled the telephonenumber is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday,I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which7. The treatment will continue until the pa

4、tient reaches the point he canwalk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose8. There are several research centers in China a certain disease called BirdFlu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what9. I hope that the little I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. what

5、C. thatD. when10. The time is not far away modern communications will becomewidespread in Chin a ' s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before11.is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What12. I shall never forget the day Shen Zhou V was launc

6、hed,hasa greateffect on my life.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which14. There is no such place you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as1

7、5. The people,had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day,of course, will cause severepunishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. on whichD. which1

8、7. Is this research center you visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old they swam in it.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stone no man can lift.A. thatB. asC. whichD

9、. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during time he learned muchspokenEnglish. A. that B. this C. which D. same答案与解析：1. A.主语与run（延伸是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those指街道，所以不用 who而用that来引导定语从句。2. B.因为在此题中where引导定语从句，表示 在这种种况下”与in which相3. A.因为先行词是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引导定语从句。4. B.答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语

10、从句，另外,to后还省略了动词原形 paint。5. C.因为of which引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。of which the telephone number = whose telephone number6. D.因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。7. B.因为表示 阶段、程度、地步”的the point在定语从句中作地点状语，所以 用 where引导定语从句。8. B.因为先行词是research center/在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。9. C.因为当先行词是表示事物的 all, little, few, much, anything, eve

11、rything, nothing 等时，多用that引导定语从句。10. 因为先行词是the time,且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引导。此题的 先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了 ，要善于辨别。11. B.先行词是Taiwan is a part of China整个主句，一般由as或which引导定语 从句，但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外,as有 正如”之意，而which没 有，所以用 as 顺便说说，原句改为：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is - = What isk nown to everybody is that

12、 Taiwan is12. A.两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, theday在定语从句中作状语 用when引导;后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that, 要用which。13. A.因为替代不可数名词(the bread只能用that,排除B和D;又因为先行词 that (the bread在定语从句中作buy的宾语，用which,所以选A。14. D.当定语从句的先行词前有such, so, a外词语时，由as引导，并且as在定语 从句中作主语或宾语，as在此题中作dream of的宾语。注意：在表示 如此以致” 的suc

13、h /so thati吉构中,that不作任何句子成份。15. B.考查非限制性定语从句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他们所有的 房子。16. D.因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用whicho of course 是插入语。17. D.将疑问句改为陈述句:this resea rch center is显然缺少先彳亍同，必须加上 代词theone来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词where。假若在 this后加the,就选where,请想想这是为什么。18. A.因为先行词是the days并在定语从句中作

14、状语19. B.当先行词前有so时，用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语或宾语。假若 在 lift后加上it,答案就是that了,请想想这是为什么。20. C.因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除B和D;又因在介词后不能用that来 引导定语从句，所以选Co during which time在那段时间里。1. The bridge a big ship can go has been built. A. under which B. under thatC. in whichD. on which解析:考查定语从句随意性关系引导词。基本常识：定语从句随意性 关系引导词由搭配介词+which/

15、whom构成，先行词指人用前者，先行词指事/物用后 者。定语从句引导词的判断方法为将先行词想方设法放入从句，使从句成为一个完 整且有先行词成分的陈述句。此句中，先行词为the bridge;从句为a big ship can go, 二者构成的完整句为 A big ship can go under the bridge.H此,答案为A2. The book is torn is mine. A. the cover of which B. the cover of that C. whichthe cover D. whose cover of®析:考查定语从句随意性关系引导词以及

16、所属关系引导 词。此句中先行词为the book,从句应为cover is torn,二者构成的完整句为the cover of the book is torn.因此随意性关系引导词结构为the cover of which或所属关系引导 词结构whose cover.因此，答案为A3. He talked about the classmates and the school he had visited. A. who B. thatC. whichD. about which解析:考查先行词即指人又指物的定语从句相同意思引导词。定语从句相同意思引导词基本要点，无论限定性还是非限定性定语

17、从句的主宾表引导 词均为相同意思引导词。限定性定语从句中，相同意思引导词有一般引导词 who, whom, which以及通用 引导词that.先行词指人，作从句主语用who,作从句定语或作从句中介词的宾语均用 引导词whom,先行词指物，用引导词which,限定性定语从句中，作相同意思的引导词 均可以用that替代。此外，限定性定语从句中作宾语的引导词可以省略。非限定性 定语从句中，相同意思引导词只能为一般引导词who/whom/which,不能用通用引导词that.非限定性定语从句中，前一完整句在从句中作主宾表成分时，也要看作是定语从 句相同意思引导词，先行词指事物的情况，用引导词whic

18、h.此句中，先行词为the classmates and the school旬为 he had visited,二者构成的完整句为 He had visited the classmates and the schoo所以不难发现先行词在限定性定语从句中作visited的宾语使用，先行词既指人又指物。因此，答案为B4. You have seen the girl sister is a Chinese teacher. A. whom B. of whomC. whoseD. of which解析:考查定语从句所属关系引导词。此句先行词为the girl,定语从句为 sister is a

19、 Chinese teacheC者构成的完整句为 The girl's sister is a Chinese teacher.先行词的's所有格构成的所属关系结构在从句中作定语。因此，答案只能为 C.定语从句固定关系引导词相关要点：先行词在定语从句中除作从句主宾表成分 以外的成分，均为相关意思引导词，其中包括固定关系引导词和随意性关系引导词。 固定关系引导词只有 when（时间关系，where（地点关系，why（先行词为the reason原因 关系whose所属关系，包括's所有格关系和of所有格关系，由whose修饰的名词成分 前不能用冠词成分，whose应为名词

20、的前置性定语成分；随意性关系引导词为相关搭 配介词+which/whom构成的引导词结构充当。5. We should do all is useful to people. A. / B. that C. it D. which解析：考查限定性定语从句中先行词为不定代词的相同意思引导词。此句中先行词all为不定代词,从句为is useful to people从句缺主语，二者构成的完整句为 All is useful to people.为了便于理解，All =All the things/ everything.所以从句的完整句还可以写成Everything is useful to pe

21、ople;或 All the things are useful to people.因止匕，答案为 B6. We came to a place they had never paid a visit before. A. which B. in whichC. on whichD. to which解析:考查定语从句随意性关系引导词。此句先行词为 a place,从句 为 they had never paid a visit before二者构成的完整句为 They had never paid a visit to theplace before.因此，答案为D。此句的可转换概念进行相

22、同意思引导词的考查题干为We came to a placethey had never visited before其答案可以为 which/that/省略弓 I 导词。7. Those finished doing it put up your hands. A. who have B. who has C.which have D. have解析:考查为指示代词在从句中作主语的指代分析以及引导词的 数量。此句中，those为定语从句的先行词，相当于those students/clerks, finished diong it为定语从句成分，从句缺主语以及谓语动词的完成时态助动词。主语指

23、人，用一般引导词who,引导词数量与先行词一致为复数。因此，答案为A9. The man was a friend of mine. A. that you just talked to B. whom you justtalked to himC. who you just talked to himD. which you just talked to解析:考查完整的定语从句。此句中先行词在从句中 作介词宾语，先行词相同意思用引导词充当，先行词指人。因此，答案为A10. I went to the school my father once worked. A. that B. which

24、 C. where D.on which解析:考查定语从句相关意思引导词。此句先行词 the school，定语从句my father once worked二者构成的完整句 o为 My father once worked in the school. in theschool可以用固定关系引导词中的地点关系引导词where表示，也可以用随意性关系引导词in which表示。因此，答案为C11. I shall never forget those years I lived in the country with the farmers,has a great effect on my l

25、ife. A. that; which B. when; which C. which;that D. when; who解析:前一空考查定语从句相关意思引导词；后一空考查定语从句 整句先行词相同意思引导词。前一定语从句的完整句为I lived in the country withthe farmers those years先行词在从句中作非主宾表成分，先行词与时间相关。后一定 语从句的完整句在理解基础上的意思转换为The experience has a great effect on mylife. The experience= I lived in the country with

26、 the farmers those years 所以为整旬先 行词在从句中作主语。因此，答案为B12. The weather turned out to be very good,was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it解析:考查定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语。非限定性定语从句在意思理解基础上的完整句为This natural phenomenan was more thanwe could expect. This natural phenomenan= The weather turned out to

27、 be very goo 因 此,答案为B13. Carol said the work would be done by October,personally I doubt very much. A. itB. thatC. whenD. which解析:考查定语从句整句先行词在从句中作宾语。非限定性定语从句 的完整句为 Personly I doubt that the work would be done by October very much因止匕， 答案为D14. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play

28、, of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what解析:考查非限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语。非限定性定 语从旬完整句为 It made the others unhappy that Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play. It=Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play.在从 句中构成形式主语与真实主语关系。因此，答案为B2. .is known to

29、 all, China will be an powerful country in 20or 30 years' time.A. That; advancingB. This; advancedC. As; advancedD. It; advancing解析:前一空考查前置性非限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中 作主语，后一空为与动作趋向相关的非谓语分词形容词在从句中作前置性定语。非 限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语，只能用as引导，以职高方法理解，可以为固定表达结构的插 入语来理解，as is known to all.与动作趋向相关的分词形容词,ing分词表示动作正在 进行

30、或动作即将产生，ed分词表示动作已经结束，此句中advancing country表示发展 中国家,advanced country表示发达国家.因此,答案为C。3. .is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing.A. WhichB. As C .That D. It解析:考查前置性非限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语。为综上所述的固定表达结构。因此，答案为B4. .is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth

31、once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What解析:固定表达结构或前置性非限定性定语从句引 导词为As,答案为B18. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year,for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. A. that B. while C. which D. when 解 析:非限定性定语从句引导词考点，先行词为the exciting moment，将先行词放入从句 为 For the first

32、 time in the years their team won the world cup at the momen优行词放 入从句为介词短语作时间状语，相关意思引导词，固定关系引导词用时间关系引导词 when,随意性关系引导词用 at which.句中for the first time in years为强词调结构。答 案为D19. Have you seen the film "Titanic",leading actor is world famous? A. itsB. it'sC. whoseD. which解析:非限定性定语从句引导词考点，先行词t

33、he film,放入从句为The leading actor of the film is world famous,先行词放入从句为 of所有格作后置性定语， 用相关意思引导词中的所属关系引导词。答案为 C20. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, other visitors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. when® 析:上限定性 定语从句考点，先行词为 some other places放入从句为 other vis

34、itors seldom go to these places先行词在从句中为相关意思引导词作地点状语，固定关系引导词用地点 关系引导词where,随意性关系引导词用to which.本人认为用随意性关系引导词最 好。答案为C21. The famous basketball star,tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who解析:非限定性定语从句考点，先行词为the famous basketball star放入从 旬为 the basketball star t

35、ried to make a comeback.先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指人。答案为D22. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.,many people have got home. A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which timeW 析:非限定 性定语从句，先行词 5:30pm,放入从旬为 many people have got home until/by 5:30pm。先行语相关意思在从句中作时间状语同定关系引导词when,随意性

36、关系 引导词 until which, by which.答案为 D23. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose 解析:非限定性定语 从句,先行词 the ancient Chinese vas瞰入从旬为 The ancient Chinese vase was very reasonable,先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指物，弓I导词用which.

37、或 the price of the Chinese vase was very reasonable,行词的 of 所有格在从句中作后置 性定语，所属关系引导词结构用 whose price,随意性关系引导词用the price of which, 答案为D24. I shall never forget those years I lived in the country with the farmers,has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who解析:前一

38、空为限定性定语从句引导词，后一空为非限定性定语从 旬，前旬先行词 those years放入从句为 I lived in the country with the farmers thoseyears.先行词在从句中作时间状语，相关意思引导词。固定关系引导词用when.后一空先行词为前一从句为整句先行词，可理解为那段时间的经历The experience放入从句为theexperience has a great effect on my life先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思弓I导词， 先行词指事，非人即物。 答案为 B 24. After living in Paris for fifty

39、 years, he returned to the small town he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when?析： 限定性定语从句，先行 词the small town放入从句为 he grew up in the small towm as a child.先行词短语结构在从 句中作地点状语，相关意思引导词，固定关系引导词用 where,随意性关系引导词用in which。答案为B 25. The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of

40、 in that far-away village. A. untilB. that C. when D. where解析： 限定性定语从句考 点，先行词the hours,放入从旬 为 I was taken good care of in that far-away village during the hours.fe 行词短语结构在 从句中作时间状语，固定关系引词用 when,随意性关系引导词用during which.答 案为 C 26. He's got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to losecontr

41、ol over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why 解析：限定性定语从句考 点, 先行词为 a dangerous situation放入从句为 He is likely to lose control over the plane in that dangerous situation先行词短语结构在从句中作地点状语，固定关系引导词用where,随意性关系引导词用in which,随意性关系引导词最好。答案为A27. -Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? -Yes.

42、I gave it to herI saw her. A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. onceW析： 定 语从句及 状语从句综合性考点，若此处有the moment时，the moment在主句中作时间状语，同时作定语从句的先行词。先行词放入从句为I saw her at the moment.先行词短语结构在从 句中作时间状语，引导词用固定关系引导词when,引导词不同省略。while引导时间状语 从句，从句谓语必须为延续性动词或状态，see为瞬间动作。suddenly为时间副词，作为连 结副词时，采用插入连结方式，前后用逗号隔 开；once引导的

43、状语从句有时间状语从句意味，也不条件状语从句意味，可以用于此句的表达。答案为 D 28. Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D.why he explained解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行词为the reason定语从句引导词为 Why. 29. I shall remember the day we met first. A. that B. which C. whereD.

44、when解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行词the day,放入 从句为 We met first onthe day.先行语短语结构在从句中作时间状语，固定关系引导词用when,随意性关系引导词用 on which.答案为 D 30. Can you lend me the dictionary the otherday? A. about that you talked B. That you talked C. which you talked D. that you talked about解析：限定性定语从句 考点，先行语the dictionary,放入从句为you talked ab

45、out the dictionary the other day.先行词 短语结构在从句中作宾语，从句可用aboutwhich you talkd the other day 或 which/ that/ 省 略弓 I 导词 you talked about the other day.答案为 D 31. The book isn ' t in the library. A. what I need B. I need C. that Ineed it D. which I need it解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行词the book放入从句为I need the book.先行词在

46、从句中作宾语，相同意思引导词，先行词指物，引导词可用 which/that/ 省略引导词。答案为 B 32. It was raining,was a pity. A.what B. which C. that D. it解析：非 限定性定语从句考点，先行词为前一主句构成整句先行词现象，可以理解为这种情况this situation,放入从句为This situation wasa pity,先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，-6-先行词指事，非人即物。答案为 B 33. He studied hard at school when he was young ,contributes to

47、 his success in latter life A. as B. therefore C. which D. so that 解析：非限定性 定语从句考点，先行词为前一主句构成整句先行词现象，可以理解为这经历 this experience放入从句为 This experience contributes to his success in his latter life.先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指事，答案为 C 34.The size of the audience,we had expected, was well over one thousand. A. w

48、hom B. who C. as D. that解析：非限定性定语从句考点，先行语the size of the audience,放入从句为 we had expected the size of the audiences行语在从句中 作宾语。先行 词指物，引导词可用 which. espect可构成固定短语的插入语表示据估计，as it wasexpected 或 as it has been expecte或 as sb has expecte昭案为 C 35. One of the most beautiful natural wonders in the United States

49、 is the Grand Canyon,located in northwestern Arizona. A. and B. where C. is D. which is 解析： 非限定性定语从句考点，先行词 the Grand Canyon,放入从句为 The Grand Canyon is located in northwestern Arizona.先行语在从句中作主语，先行语非人即物，答案为 D。值得 注意的是，locate为使动用法的及物动词，在做句子谓语时，要采用被动表达结 构。36. Do you know the worker? A. whom I often talk

50、B. with who I often talk CI often talk with D. that I often talk解析：限定性定语从句,先行词为theworker ,放入从句为I often talk with the worker.先行词短语结构在从句中作宾 语，定语从句表达可以 为with whom I often talk或whom/ that/省略引导词I often talk with.答案为 C 37. Electric current can produce heat we can weld metals. A.which B. in which C. by means of which D. what解析：限定性定语从句考点,先行语 heat放入从旬为 we can weld metals by means of heat£ we can weld metals by the heat.先行词短语结构在从句中作方式状语，相关意思引导词，没有固定关系引导