英语专项训练-划线部分提问

1、向划线部分提问专项训练 第一类 改成否定句一、含有连系动词、情态动词等助动词的句子改为否定句时，在连系动词、情态动词等的后面加not 就行了。如：1. He was late for school yesterday.2. The students of No.2 Middle School have gone for a pi cnicalready.二、祈使句变否定句一般在其前加don t 。如：3. Open the window.三、实义动词否定式是在实义动词前加don t, doesn t, didnt 等。如：4. She does the housework every day.

2、5. He returned the book to the library this morning.注意：变否定何时须注意某些词语的变化，如some改为any, something 改为 anything, already 改为 yet, both 改为 neither, all改为none等。又如：6. Both of them are my best friends. 第二类 改为疑问句 可分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。一、变一般疑问句时，含有连系动词、情态动词的句子，只需将它们移至句首，第一个字母变为大写，句尾改为问号即可。含有实义动词的句子，在实义动词前加 do, doe

3、s, did 等。变化过程中也要注意某些词语和人称的变化。如：7. There s something to eat in the cupboard.8. Kate does morning exercises every day.9. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday.二、变选择疑问何时，如果该句是一般疑问旬，则在后面直接加or 另一选择部分”就行了；若是陈述句，则要先变成一般疑问句。如：10. John is an American. （用 a Canadian 改为选择疑问句） 三、变反意疑问句时，要注意“前肯后否”和“前否后肯

4、”，还要注意一些特殊形式的反意疑问句。如：11. She has hardly had anything this morning,12. You will meet your friends at the railway station, _ ?13. She had nothing for breakfast, ？14. There was no time for the twins to go shopping,_? 第三类 单数句与复数句之间的互变转化时，名词和动词的人称和数，人称代词、物主代词、指示代词的人称和数都要作相应的变化。如：15. That is my book.16. S

5、he is his student. 第四类 变感叹句 将陈述句变成感叹句，要分以下几步：第一步：在陈述句的谓语动词后将句子划断。第二步：斜线后的形容词、副词的修饰语要去掉，如上句去掉very 。第三步：若斜线后部分的中心词是形容词、副词，则在斜线后部分的前面加how。如果中心词是名词，就加 what。第四步：将陈述句句首的大写改为小写，将感叹句句首改为大写。第五步：将陈述句句末的句号改为感叹号。如：17. They are happy to see each other.第五类同义转换指用不同的词汇、短语、句型表示相同或相 近的意思。它主要有以下几种变化：一、用同义词（词组）、近义词（词组）

6、替换句中的某一部分。如：18. Lin Tao is good at physics.19. It took him two hours to play with computers last ni ght.二、用反义词（词组）或句型改写。如:20. I think art is less important than maths.21. The runner fell behind the others though he did what hecould.三、简单句和并列句与复合句等句式间的转换。如：22. My father isn t a history teacher. My mot

7、her isn t a history teacher, either.23. Jim can t decide what he should do next.24. David was so careless that he didnt find the mistakes in his test paper.第六类对划线部分提问实际上就是把陈述句变为特殊疑问句 对不同的部分提问要用不同的疑问词。一、对主语提问：只需选择一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分，句 子的语序不变，指人用 who,指物用what或which。如： 25. Mr. Green teaches them English.二、对谓

8、语提问：不管后面接宾语与否，疑问词都用 what,并用 do的适当形式代替谓语部分。如：26. He was playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon.三、对宾语提问：指人的用 who (whom ,指物的用what或whi cho 如：27. He lives with his grandmother.28. I have two books in my bag.四、对表语提问：要根据表语所表示的不同意思，选择不同的疑问代词。指人时一般用 who；指时间时用when或what time ;指 职业时，用 what;指颜色时用 what co

9、lour; 指距离时用how fa r等。如：29. Those flowers are red.30. Urumchi is 3790 kilometres away from Wuhan.五、对定语提问：问谁的用 whose,问哪个用which或what,问 数量用 how many (much)。 如：31. The car near the rivers mine.32. I borrowed nine books from the library.六、对状语(从句)提问：指时间的疑问词用 when (what time ), 指地点用where,表示原因用why,表示程度、方式用how,表示 频度用how often ,表示时间段用how long等。如：33. Allan will go back to England by plane next month.34. John went to see his grandmother once a week.35. He has worked in this school for five years.36. Mrs Read didn t sleep well last night because the wi n