山东省新泰市第二中学2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题

1、新泰二中 2020 下学期高一期中考试英语试题本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。满分为 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。第I卷（共95分）第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30 分 ）第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the weather probably be this afternoon?A. SunnyB. R

2、ainyC. Cloudy2. What may the woman need to change?A. The handbag B. The dressC. The shoes3. Where is the bank?A. On Cherry Lane B. On Walnut Street C. On Park Road4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A PhotoB. A cameraC. A Painter5. What hair does James wear now?A. Long blank hairB. Shor

3、t black hairC. Short blonde hair第二节 （共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的作答时间。每时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、 7 题。6 . Which of the following tastes strange?A. The soupB. The fish7 . What will the man p

4、robably do next?A. Fetch a menu B. Cancel the order 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、 9 题。8 .Why will the man mainly go to Australia?A. To visit some friends B. To go to a festival9 .Who is most probably Jim?A. The man s son B. The woman 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10 .How old is the man now?A. About 20B. About 30C. The

5、beansC. Change the cookC. To take a family holidays sonC. The woman s husbandC. About 3511.How did the man find the first poem he learned?A. It was good to listen toB. It was hard to rememberC. It was easy to understand12 .What will the man do for the woman probably?A. Introduce a book B. Write a po

6、emC. Explain some poems听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13 .Who gave a camera to the man?A. HarryB. MaryC. Nancy14 .What gift did Thomas give to the man?A.A jacketB. A sweaterC. A video15 .How many birthday gifts did the man get?A. SixB. SevenC. Eight16 . What color socks did James give to the man?A. BlackB.

7、PurpleC. White听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17 . What is expected to be designed this year?A. A penB. A posterC.A T-shirt18 .When should people hand in their designs?A. By May 12th B. By May 14th C. By May 27th19 . What is a requirement for the new design?A. It must have a pictureB. It should be in colorC

8、. It must be wordless20.What prize will be given to a winner?A. A new magazine B.A drawing book C.A DVD player.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分）第一节（共16 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。AEye Health CareDaily Healthy habits mean healthy eyes. Here are some daily tips for eye health.4Clean

9、your eyes with pure cold water regularly. This is one of the best waysto keep eyes healthy and disease free."void looking directly at the sun.4Roll your eyes up and down, then side to side. Then move your eyes in a circular motion （圆周运动） Exercise 5 to l0 times a day to relax your eyes. Keep a g

10、ood distance from the computer screen-sit about 22-28 inches away from it.Visit your eye doctor on a regular basis.wear and care toThere are also some tips for healthy contact lenshelp prevent eye infections ( 感染 ). Please visit CDCS healthy contact lenseswebsiteand you can also follow them onsocial

11、media(www.cdc.goy/contactlenses).21. is not good for your eyesA. Eating vegetablesC. Wearing contact lensB. Wearing sunglassesD. Looking at the sun directly22. How to relax your eyes according to the tips?A. Clean eyes with pure warm waterB. Look at the sun directlyC. Make eye movementsD. Wear conta

12、ct lens23. In which column can we read this text?A. EducationB. HealthC. Entertainment D. Advertisement24. Which one is not right of this passage?A. Wearing contact lens is good for your eyes.B. Avoid looking directly at the sun.C. Roll your eyes to relax your eyes.D. Visit your eye doctor on a regu

13、lar basis.BWhat makes a family? How do family members get along with each other?Japanese director Hirokazu Koreeda tries to answer these questions in hisfilms.His latest film, Shoplifters, is about his favourite topic damily relations. With this film, Koreeda won this year s Palme d Or （ 金棕榈奖 ）, the

14、 Cannes Film Festival s top honor.Shoplifters tells the story of a poor family living in Tokyo. Three generations living under the same roof survive by stealing from local shops.Obviously, what they are doing is wrong. But the director focuses more on the heartwarming details of the family dsaily li

15、fe, according to The Playist. Koreeda shows how the family members love and support each other. For example, the family plans a beach trip for the youngest sister. They carefully pick out swimwear for the girl. At the beach, they play happily.The girl draws a picture to help her remember their time

16、together. This causes viewers to forget about their moral judgments（ 道德审判 ）.This is another feature of Koreeda s filming style. He is good at presenting ordinary life. It ' s slow and full of small details sometimes it ' s even boring. But there is tension（ 冲突 ） present as well. In Shoplifte

17、rs, the surprise is that the family member s don t actually have blood ties to each other, but they are still closer than a real family. They all have their own stories.In Japan and most other Asian countries, blood ties are what defines （义 ） family. But Koreeda questions that by looking at differen

18、t kinds of relations.25. How does the family in the Shoplifters make a living?A. By drawing pictures.B. By working in local shops.C. By begging from neighbors.D. By stealing from the local stores.26. Whom does the family plan a beach trip for?A. the director B. the viewers C. the shoplifter D. the y

19、oungest sister 27. What does Koreeda want to show us in the movie?A. The meaning of a family.B. How to get long with a Japanese families.C. The ordinary life in a Japanese family.D. The different relationship in a poor family.E. . This passage is mainly about .A. family relationsB. a film directed b

20、y KoreedaC. a famous Japanese director D. features of Koreedams s filCI grew up without a father. Well, sort of. My parents divorced （离婚 ） inthe 1960s when I was a small child, and I stayed with my mother in Los Angeles. My father remarried and moved to a small suburb of Atlanta. For one month out o

21、f the year in the summer, I would fly back and spend timewith my dad, so I had a father at times.Further, I had a series of stepfathers （继父）who ranged from wonderful guys to alcoholics to dangerous individuals. Having lived through such experiences, I find it amusing when people say that children re

22、ally need a father in the home. Well, if he is a good father and a good man, then I agree completely. If he is not, then the child might actually be better off without him. We don ' t just need fathers we need good fathers.I feel it fair （公正的） to say I ended up a very successful adult, at least

23、that ' s what people tell me. So how did I do it? I think it started with me having a bit of a chip on my shoulder. Normally this is not a good thing, but in my case it was rocket fuel for achievement. Not having a father in my life gaveme something to prove, and it motivated （激励） me in an "

24、;I' ll show you ' way.I also tried very hard, even as a little boy to be self-sufficient. And that means I did not rely upon my parents except to the extent necessary. This kind of independence I believe is highly missed in this age of highly managed children with “helicopter " parents

25、hovering （ 盘旋）above them constantly.I also think I never wanted not having a father in my life to be an excuse for myself. We make and allow excuses constantly these days, but I justnever felt that feeling sorry for myself was going to get me anywhere, I think if children can adopt such mindsets ear

26、ly in their lives it can be helpful.F. . According to the first two paragraphs, the author thinks .A. his father is a bad oneB. nobody needs a fatherC. children need a good fatherD. children really need a fatherG. . How did the author end up a very successful adult?A. He was very intelligentC. He wa

27、s motivated by a fathervery hard31. What does the underlined wordA. Able to depend on myself.B. He made excuse for himselfD. He was very independent and tried“ self-sufficient ” mean in paragraph 4?B. Able to dress myself very quickly.C. Able to play by myself.D. Able to work on my own.32. How can w

28、e describe the author from the passage?A. Friendly, clever and warm-hearted.B. Clever, determined and independent.C. Motivated, hard-working and independent.D. Motivated, hard-working and warm-hearted.DFrom the moment you open your eyes in the morning, you can feelsweat （汗水 ）running down your body,

29、even if you're barely moving at all.That's what most people in China felt like this summer. In fact, the entire northern hemisphere（半球）saw high temperatures in July. The Arctic Circle（北极圈）was no exception（ 例外）.Temperatures in the city of Norilsk, which is in the Arctic Circle, reached a reco

30、rd high of 32 C, The Atlantic reported. Temperatures there are usually just 10 C at this time of the year.The heat wave in the Arctic is mainly a long-term result of global warming, according to the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences. In fact, while the whole world is getting warmer, the Arc

31、tic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. This is called the polar amplification effect（极地放大效应）.The most direct impact （影响） of Arctic warming is the melting of Arctic ice. According to NASA, Arctic sea ice is now disappearing at a rate of 13.2 percent every 10 years. NASA said that if

32、this continues, the Arctic will have no ice by the year 2040. This has put some Arctic animals, like polar bears, in danger. The ice that the bears live on has shrunk（缩小），the Toronto Star reported.Melting ice can also cause sea levels to rise in the long term. Since 1993, sea levels have risen at a

33、rate of 3.2 cm every 10 years, the Guardian reported. Some countries, such as Tuvalu （图瓦鲁） in the South PacificOcean and Maldives （马尔代夫） in the Indian Ocean, are at risk ofdisappearing into the sea.33. Which of the following is true?A. Some countries in the ocean will disappear in 10 years.B. China

34、is the hottest in the northern hemisphere this summer.C. The temperatures in Norilsk used to be lower than this summer.D. The world gets warmer because of the heat wave in the Arctic.34. What does the underlined word "this" in the third paragraph refer to?A. The heat wave in the ArcticB. T

35、he result of global warmingC. Getting warmer in the worldD. The Arctic getting warm faster35. What may be the result of the melting of Arctic ice?A. The polar will become dangerousB. Sea levels rise in the long termC. There will be an end of water shortage D. There will be no ice in the worldby 2040

36、36. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Heat hits ArcticB. Arctic animals are in dangerC. The world became hotter than beforeD. Some countries may disappear into the sea第二节（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余。Be a Green ChildWhat does it mean to be green? ”Green “ is mo

37、re than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. Why green? Plants are green, and without them the Earth wouldn ' t be such a lovely home for us human beings. What can we do? 37 Reduce It!38 For instance, a shorter shower means you used less water and less fue

38、l since your house uses to run the heater that warmed up the water.Reuse It!Sometimes people call ours a “throwaway society ” . It means that we ' re a little too willing to throw away old stuff （东西）and buy new stuff. 39For instance, if your baby brother becomes older and loses interest in his p

39、lastic basketball hoop （ 篮圈），why not give it to another family who has a little kid?Recycle It!Recycling has never been easier. Many communities will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require it. Recycled goods go to a recycling center, where they can be turned into new can

40、s, bottles, and paper.Enjoy It!It' s true that rubbish and pollution are problems, but the Earth remainsa huge and beautiful place that ' s ready for you to explore. 40 Go for a hike, visit local nature centers and gardens, and climb up mountains.But before you travel the globe, take a look

41、at your own backyard. Isthere a spot where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetablegarden? 41A.Here ' s a four-step guide to being green.B. Many times, even if you no longer need something, someone else just might.C. You can start locally by visiting the naturally beautiful s

42、pots in your city.D. Turn off the water when you ' re brushing your teeth.E. Get out there and get your hands dirty.F. You can watch with pride as your tree takes root and your garden plants grow.G. When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小

43、题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项My brother Gene was four years older than me. By the time I turned four, I was upset that he could read but I couldn' t. I b42rnectovrteda book like my brother. I begged: " Teach me to read, Mom! Please, please?!'Finally, Mom s

44、et aside time after lunch 43 reading lessons,and soon after my fifth birthday, I was reading.I longed for my father, who was a great storyteller, to read me the booksthat I couldn ' t yet read on my own. But my father worked three jobs to feed the family. He didn' t have the time 44in the ev

45、ening to readto me. 45, every Sunday morning, my brother and I lay next to him inbed, waiting for him to tell stories about his 46 . I can still hear my father ' voice 47 the cold winters on the family farm inPoland. His family didn ' t have enough money to burn wood i n the fireplace all ni

46、ght.He told us that he always volunteered to help with48 . I can smell thesoup made by my grandma and picture my father cutting onions, carrots and tomatoes for salad, and when no one was looking, putting a piece intohis mo uth. “I was always 49, " he explained. Hearing my father 'stories d

47、rew me closer to the books and the stories they held.One Saturday afternoon when I was seven, we walked two blocks to the small 50 in our neighborhood, and my dad f川ed out forms for a card.That Saturday 51 my life: I met Mrs. Schwartz, the librarian, and my dadsaid, " You ' reold enough to

48、walk to the library yourself. A nd so I did almost every afternoon.In my mind, Mrs. Schwartz was“the keeper of books and the gdarn ofstories. " Some days she read aloud to a small group of us 52 . Most of time, Mrs. Schwartz let me 53myself with books I pulled from theshelves and look through t

49、hem to see which ones I ' d check out. I remember that sometimes she' 54 a book and tell me a part of thestory. But she always let me choose. Books became my55 who were mycomfort when I felt lonely.Yes, reading changed me. It gave me the drive to study hard so I could become a teacher, and s

50、hare my 56 of reading with my students. And inside my head, I can still hear the voices of my mother, father, and Mrs. Schwartz, which are with me every time I open the first page of a new book.42.A.anger43.A.for44.A.ability45.A.StillB.worryB.beforeB.ambitionB.ThenC.desireC.inC.courageC.ThereforeD.i

51、nterestD.untilD.energyD.Finally46.A.workplace47.A.explaining48.A.livingB.childhoodB.describingB.readingC.farmlandC.introducingC.farmingD.neighborhoodD.interpretingD.cooking49.A.busyB.poorC.hungryD.tired50.A.libraryB.bookstoreC.officeD.club51.A.savedB.changedC.testedD.controlled52.A.graduatesB.regula

52、rsC.candidatesD.communicators53.A.surroundB.familiarizeC.examineD.reward54.A.writeB.recommendC.studyD.reserve55.A.teachersB.assistantsC.listenersD.companions56.A.lessonB.timeC.loveD.plan第II卷（共55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Most people nowadays are 57 busy with their

53、lives that they do nothave time to enjoy a healthy and _58_(balance) diet. For most people, as 59 result of eating foods rich in fat and sugar for several years, theychoose_60(go)on a diet but do not succeed in the end. Be sure to be with a strong awareness(意识) that you are_61_ you eat! Therefore, m

54、aintaining( 保持)a healthy diet not only 62(provide) your body withenergy but also numerous health benefits. One is that you will keep a healthy weight, which can make you be _63(energy) and protect yourself 64 a number of 65(disease) when growing old.Another benefit is that you will meet your everyda

55、y nutritional requirements（ 要求 ）. Basically speaking, you should ensure （确保） that you take good amount of vegetables, grains, milk and proteins. In most cases, a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of_66_（get） some diseases like diabetes and cancer.第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40 分）第一节 单词拼写（共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满

56、分 5 分）根据首字母提示或者汉语提示写单词。67 .The boy is good at drawing.He has a gfor art.68 .Eating too much fat is hto your body.68.1 t s bad mto stare at others.70. We should know our own （长处） and weaknesses.71. He made an （道歉） to his teacher for his being late.第二节 汉译英（共5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）72. 这些照片让我想起了我的学校时光。73.

57、 据说瑜伽（ Yoga ）对人体健康有很大好处。74. 他正在睡觉，这时老师让他站起来了。75. 我的房子是我父母房子的两倍大。76. 会议之后，他被一些记者包围住了。第三节 写作（满分25 分）假如你是你校英语报社的编辑Mr.Wang ， 现在小冬因不善于交流， 在交朋友过程中遇到了困难，请你用英语给他写一封回信，给他提出一些建议和意见。1. 了解同学们的兴趣爱好，以便于有共同的话题。2 .积极参加班里活动，帮助你认识更多的人。3 . 当别人有困难时，主动帮助别人。注意：1 . 词数 100 左右；2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 开头和结束语已为你写好，但并不计入总词数Dear Xiaodong ，I'm sorry you are having trouble in making friends.Yours ，Mr.Wang新泰二中 2020 下学期高一期中考试 英语试题答案一、听力 : 1-10 BCBAC BACBB 11-20 ACACA BCAAB二阅读理解: 21-24 DCBA 25-28 DDAB 29-32CDAC 33-36 CDBAA 本文是一篇说明文。健康的习惯意味着健康的眼睛。文章介绍了一些眼睛健康的日常提示。21. 细节理解题。根据文中