八年级下册英语(苏教版八年级)8BU7-Reading-语言点

1、一词组：1. 采访某人2. 一个 ORBIS 医生3. 对 .感兴趣4. 告诉我们一些有关失明的情况5. 全球约两亿八千五百万人6. 有别的眼部问题7. 主要在贫困地区8. 这些案例中的百分之八十9. 有钱医治10. 一架飞行的眼科医院11. 在飞机上12. 志愿者医生13. 演示（实施 / 做）手术14. 被当作培训中心15. 我们的很多病人16. 承担不起看病/ 看不起病17. 看病18. 被邀请登上飞机19. 学习有关眼科手术20. 通过训练他们21. 在我上次访问期间8BU7 Reading 语言点interview sb= have an interview with sban OR

2、BIS doctorbe interested in= have/ show interest intell us something about blindnessabout 285 million people around the worldhave other eye problemsmostly in poor areas80 per cent of these caseshave money for medical treatmenta flying eye hospitalon the planevolunteer doctorsperform (do) operations (

3、on sb)be used as a training center many of our patientscan t afford to go to hospital go to hospital= see a doctor be invited on boardlearn about eye operations by training themduring my last visit ( to sb/ sp)-可编辑修改-22. 给 150 位病人做手术operate on 150 patients=150 operations were operated on23. . 为做某事感到

4、骄傲 feel/ be proud to do sth(be proud of=take pride in)24. 现代医学modern medicine25. 治疗和治愈大多数眼部问题和疾病treat and cure most eye problems and diseases26. 继续我们的工作carry on with our workP96-971. cut one s body open2. take out a part3 . sb be unable to do sth = It is impossible for sb to do sth4 .travel all arou

5、nd the world5. help people with eye problems in poor areas6. make an illness go away二Reading 语言点：1. mostly/ most/ almost几乎 ,差不多(1) mostly= mainly 主要地 ,(2) 大部分地 most最 ;大部分(3) almost= nearly这儿的书大部分是儿童书籍 The books here are mostly for children.你认为哪个问题最重要？ Which question did you think was the most import

6、ant?大多数的书都非常有趣。 Most of the books are very interesting.大多数人喜欢看篮球比赛。 Most people like watching basketball matches.我主要在每天晚上做家庭作业 I do my homework every day, mostly in the evening.工人主要来自加拿大。 The workers mostly come from Canada.(1)-of us live on rice.-Yes, you are right. We live on rice.(2) She uses her

7、 car for driving to work.2. About 80 per cent of我们学校 90% 的教师是女教师。 Ninety per cent of the teachers in our school are women teachers.数词+per cent of结构作主语时，谓语动词要和of后面的名词的形式保持一致。10% 的学生来自湖北。 Ten percent of the students come from Hubei.我们班上 70% 的学生是女生。世界上大约 30% 的水正在被污染。 About 30 per cent of the worlds wat

8、er is being polluted.3. prevent: vt. 阻止 , 预防vt. prevent sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事 ; stop (from) doing sth; keep from doing sth.prevent 的名词 prevention keep 结构中的 from 不可以省略, 其余结构中的 from 可以省略.(被动结构中from 不省略)预防总比治愈强 .Prevention is better than cure.我们应该阻止工厂把污水倒进河里。 We should prevent the factories (fro

9、m) pouring dirty water into the river.森林有助于防止水的流失.Forests help to keep the water from running away.The dead leaves on the ground also stop the water from running away. In this way, floods are prevented.The trees in the forests can prevent rain drops fromwashed away.hitting the soil directly, so the

10、soil is not easilyThe sunshine can reach the vegetables through the glass of the greenhouse. And the cold wind and rain can be prevented from getting in.cure/ treat4. cure sb; cure+ 某类疾病； cure sb of sth 治愈某人的疾病 这药可以治愈你的咳嗽。 The medicine can cure your cough.医生治好了我的头疼。 The doctor cured me of my headach

11、e.5.operation n.do/ perform an operation on sb.;operate vi. 做手术 ,operate on 某人或某身体部位医生们正在为一个病人做手术。 The doctors are operating on a patient.=A patient is being operated on (bythe doctors).昨天你爸爸做了几个手术？ How many operations did you father do yesterday?The doctors decided to operate on her at once.The doc

12、tor is operating on the eyes of the patient.vt. vi. 操作或开动机器Can you operate the computer?6. afford to do sth vt. 买得起，能做afford 常与 can, could, be able to 连用，多用于否定句和疑问句， afford sth; afford to do sth这样名贵的表我可买不起。 I can t afford to buy such an expensive watch.家里无力送她上大学。 (送他出国留学) The family could not afford

13、 to send her to college.( to send him tostudy abroad )我们买得起一辆新车吗 ? Can we afford a new car?我没有足够的钱去进行这次旅行。 I can t/ am not able to afford the money to go on the trip.我们买不起新房子。 We can t afford to buy a new house.7. medical adj. 医学的，医疗的 n. medicine 医学，药这是该国最好的医疗队。 This is the best medical team in the

14、country.医疗 medical care/ treatment; 医学研究medical research我们国家在现代医学上取得了巨大的进展。 Our country has made great advances in modern medicine.一天服三次药take the medicine three times a day8. patient adj. 耐心的 n. patience 耐心 n. patient 病人 反义词： impatient词组： be patient with sb/sth = (have patience with sb/sth)她对幼儿特别耐心。

15、 She s very patient with youngchildren.每个老师都应该对这类事情耐心。 Every teacher should be patient with such things.9. go to hospital/go to the hospital;go to school/ go to the school;be in hospital/ be in thehospital10. on board 在飞机（船，火车）上? 乘客们已经登机了吗？ Have the passengers gone on board yet?11. I'm proud to

16、help people see again proud: adj.骄傲的，自高自大的, 自豪的He s too proud to speak to poor people like this.be proud of sb/ sthbe proud to do sthbe proud that对感至 U得意或自豪 .The British are very proud of their sense of humor.They were proud of their success/of being so successful.They were proud that they belonged

17、to such a fine team.她对被邀请发言感到自豪 .She was proud to be invited to ud a. pride n.She is the pride of her whole family.take pride in 为而骄傲He takes pride in his collection of stamps.=He is proud of his collectionof stamps.我为能帮老年人打扫地板而自豪。I m proud to help the old people clean the floor.杰克为考试中得到高分而

18、自豪。Jack was proud of his high score in the exam.能主持慈善演出，他很自豪。我为自己的工作感到骄傲。父亲为儿子的成功感到自豪。和你一起工作我很自豪。12 Is there anything else you would like to say to our readers? = Do you have anything else to say to ourreaders?13. develop from sth 从发展而来develop:developing; developed; development随着的发展 with the developmentof ； 发展中国家 a developing country;发达国家developed country这棵大树是从一粒小小的种子长成的。This tall tree