2019年甘肃省定西市中考英语试卷

1、2019年甘肃省定西市中考英语试卷第17页（共22页）听力部分I.听力理解（分4小节，共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息,每个句子读两遍.（共5分）(1分）2.(1分）B.B.C.C.3.(1分）Right.4.5.C.(1C.(1Left.Straight .Shake hands.分)A . My family had a picnic last Sunday .My family doesn't like having a picnicC.My family will go for a picnic next weekend（共5分）第

2、二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语.每个句子读两遍.6.(1分)A . I have a bad cold.I'm from the USA .7.C.(1I love science .分)A. In 2019.Since seven o'clock.8.C.(1Every day .分)A . Happy birthday !Sounds good.C. What a pity!9. （1 分）A. My pleasure.B. No. you needn't.C. I don' t agree.10. （1 分）A . She is very nice.B .

3、 She hates English.C. She has a dog.三、听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最仕答案，每段对话读两遍（共5分）11. （5 分）（1） Why does the bow like rock music ?A . Because it's popular.B . Because it's relaxing .C. Because it's exciting .（2） Who in the most serious person in Jason's family ?A. Jason.B. Jason's brother.C

4、. Jason's father.（3） Who in the most serious person in Jason's family ?A. Jason.B. Jason's brother.C. Jason's father.（4） What does Frank mean?A . He hasn't watched the movie .B . He doesn't like the movie at all .C. He knows a lot about the movie .（5） How does the boy usually

5、 go to school ?A . By car.（8） By bus（9） On food四、听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案.短文读两遍.（共5分）12. （5 分）（1） What is the passage mainly about?A . Frank's hometown .B . Frank's school.C. Frank's hobbies .（2） How many floors does Frank's house have ?A.1B.2C. 3（3） Where do Frank live ?A . In a big

6、city . B . Beside the sea C. On a farm .（4） Who usually drives Frank to do the shopping ?A . Frank' s father.B . Frank's mother.C. Frank's elder brother.（5） Which of the following is TRUE ?A . There are about 200 families in the town .B . There are buses to the town center 3 times a week

7、.C. People there are friendly and know each other.笔试部分II.语法与情境对话（共 20小题，每小题1分，满分20 ）阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选 择个最佳答案。13. （1 分）Lily practices playing piano after school every day .（）A. aB. anC. /D. the14. （1 分）Here is my family . We took it last year.一What a happy family!()A.memberB.nameC.photoD.house15

8、. (1 分) Sunny's uncle is a teacher. enjoys staying with kids .()A.HeB.SheC.ItD.I16. (1 分)Sam is 11 years old. Peter is 16 years old. Peter is 5 years than Sam.()A .olderB .shorterC.newerD.longer17. (1 分)I wonder Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday .()A .thatB .ifC.whatD.which18. (1 分)S

9、eptember is the month of a year.()A . seventhB . eighthC. ninthD. tenth19. (1 分)- Can I borrow your new comic books ?- Here they are.()A . What's up?B. What a pity!C. Sure.D. Thank you.20. (1 分)Don' t forget to the lights when they are not in use! ()A . turn overB . turn offC. turn upD. turn

10、 on21. (1 分)Hello , may I speak to Daisy ?-Hi! ()A . This is Daisy speakingB . She is Daisy.C. What is Daisy ?D . That is Daisy .22. (1 分)I could control my feelings at the moment . The movie reminds me of my childhood .()A . reallyB . nearlyC. slowlyD. hardly23. (1 分)-一At least three times .()A . H

11、ow much do you pay for Treasure Island ?B . How often have you read Treasure Island ?C. How long does it take you to finish reading Treasure Island ?D . How many times have you read Treasure Island ?24. （1 分）Whose cap is this ? Is it Cindy's ?-It be hers. Don't you remember she even didn'

12、;t come to the party ? （）A. can'tB . mightC. may notD. must25. （1 分）I prefer music has great lyrics .（）A . whoB . whoseC. thatD. /26. （1 分）A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and with a special partyD. will celebrateA . celebratesB. is celebratedC. was celebratedD. Howe

13、ver27. （1 分）it rained a lot , we enjoyed our holiday .（）A . AlthoughB . BecauseC. Unless28. （1 分）Father was so busy with his work that he had time to read the newspaper .（A . someB. littleC. muchD. a bit of29. （1 分）I'm going out . I'll be back an hour .（）A . atB . onC. inD. from30. （1 分）usef

14、ul the information you've provided is! （）A . What aB. WhatC. What anD. How31. （1 分）Which of the following is a traffic signC.LOOMD.32. （1 分）What is the sentence pattern of'I love English . "?（）A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+PD. S+V+O+OCIII.完形填空(共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入 空白处的最佳答

15、案。33. (15 分)Lucy and Matt's mum is a doctor. The children and their dad were (1)last Monday evening. Mum(2) and said, "I ( 3) do some more work here at the hospital. Ask Dad (4)your dinner." "Oh no!" said Matt . "Dad ( 5) cook!"The family(6) some food in the kitchen

16、 cupboards. They found some onions, potatoes and(7) . " What can we make with these? " asked Matt. "I' m very (8)! I think I could eat ahorse!"Then Lucy said, "I know! We can make (9). "Matt was not happy . He said, "I don't like soup. I want pasta and meat

17、balls!""Sorry , Matt, "Dad said . "We haven't got any paste or vegetables. We (10) have these vegetables to eat for dinner."Lucy and Dad made the soup . Then the (11) of them sat down and started eating . Lucy asked Matt , "So, (12) do you think ? ""It'

18、;s fantastic! I (13) it!"Matt answered ."Can I have(14) bowl of soup ,please?"(15) they all laughedWhat an able cook Dad is!(1)A.at homeB.in a zooC.on a farmD.in a restaurantA.phonedB.cameC.arrivedD.left(3)A.had toB.have toC.didn't have toD.don't have to(4)A.to eatB.to buyC.to

19、 makeD.to finishA.won'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.can't(6)A.look forB.looked forC.is looking forD.have lookedA.applesB.meatC.carrotsD.fishA.tiredB.excitedC.sadD.hungry(9)A.soupB.saladC.meatballsD.hamburgers(10)A.hardB.onlyC.stillD.even(11)A .twoB.threeC.fourD.five(A.whatB.howC.whyD.when(13)

20、A.don 't care aboutB.hateC.loveD.can't stand(14)A.otherB.the otherC.othersD.another(15)A.OrB.ButC.AndD.BecauseIV.阅读理解（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读以下字典中的词条，根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误.正确的选 A.错误的选B.（共10分）34. （10分）阅读以下字典中的词条，根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误.正确的选A.错误的选B.(1) The word"accept"is a verb . (2) " dormito

21、ry"Meas" a big building at a university where students live"in British English (3) A teaching assistant is a person who teaches you most of the knowledge about a subject. (4) The opposite of "upwards"is"downwards" . (5) We can get the word spelling , parts of speec

22、h , pronunciation , meaning and some sentences in the dictionary.闻读诗歌.根据其内容回答其后各个小题.(共10分)35. （10 分） 6 , JCloudsOn a beautiful spring afternoon ,I relax and lie downOn the soft green grass.Breathing in the fresh smell that I can feel all around .My attention is taken up to the clouds .For up there i

23、n the bright blue skyIs a fluffy white world of cotton candy animalAnd castles built with marshmallow bricksBut I must be creative and take the timeTo bring this world into focus ,So I take a breathAnd squint my eyes just a little bit .And before I know it there they are- A big bearSoft as a pillow

24、, quietly curls up to sleepAs a tiny , cotton ball mouseJumps out from a lion's houseWhat a real to spend my afternoonWith these newly found friends mowing by !Ward Bank ：breathe s.呼吸fluffy adj .松软的cotton candy 棉花糖castle城坐marshmallow bricks花软糖似的砖块pillow n .枕头(6) When is the speaker watching clou

25、ds in the poem ? A . In the morning .B . At noon .C. In the afternoon .D . At night .(7) The speaker in the poem isA . on his bedB . on the grassC. on the streetD . on the beach(8) which word best describes the speaker in the poem ? A . Busy.B. Tired .C. Peaceful.D. Bored .(9) The underlined part&qu

26、ot;quint my eye just a little bit "in the poem probably means A . close my eyes a little bit and lay lo see things clearlyB . open my eyes widelyC. shut my eyes to avoid arcing something unpleasantD . make my eyes full of tears(10) The writer wrote this poem to .A . show the readers where to wa

27、tch cloudsB . leach the readers about cloud shapesC. explain to the readers how clouds can changeD . tell the readers about his cloud watchingV.口语交际 (共5空；每空1分，满分5分)阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻担。(其中有丙项为多余选项)36. (5 分)(Mr. Smith is giving a class . Suddenly some bottles drop out of Nancy'

28、;s desk . S is for Mr . Smith ; N is for Nancy .)S: What's the noise there?N ： Sorry , Mr Smith . (1) S: ( Walking over to take a look . ) Wow .30 many bottles!N : I'm collecting waste bottles .S:N : Because I want to make some vases for our class out of them .S： (3) You can put a big paper

29、box at the back of our classroom . Then we all can help you collect the bottles .N： (4) S: Have you already made some vases?N ：(5) But I haven't finished painting them yet .S: Can you show them to us next week ?N : No problem . I think I can finish them tonight and I'll bring them here tomor

30、row .A . That's an interesting idea .B . No , I haven t started yet.C. Some of my bottles dropped onto the floor .D . Yes. I've made two .E. Why do you collect those bottles ?F. That would be impossible .G . Thanks for your advice .VI.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。37. （1 分）Ther

31、e are many （sheep） eating on the hill .38. （1 分）My 18 - year - old elder brother can take good care of. （he）39. （1 分）Steve is the （tall） student in our class.40. （1 分）I usually have fast food （one） a week.41. （1 分）David asks the volleyball star . Cindy Smith , about her （eat） habits.42. （1 分）She tri

32、ed （hard） this term than before .43. （1 分）Smoking （not allow ） in public .44. （1 分）Our geography teacher told us the moon （circle ） the earth every 28 days.45. （1 分）I like teachers who （be） always friendly , helpful and fair to each student .46. （1 分）Would you like something （drink） ?VII.任务型完形填空（共 1

33、0空；每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词短许的适当形式填空，使知文通顺、正 确，连贯，每个单词成短语限用一次。47. （10 分）come, fun , visit, hardly , yourself, not, fall off , advice, from , importantDear MollyI Just got your letter with the picture of you riding your bike .From the smile on your face . I can tell how much （1） you are having. I still re

34、member when you could（2） ride a tricycle （儿童三轮自行车）.You've （3） a long way!Now here's some （4） . I' m sure you're a good rider . But you will （5） that bike now and then. So please get （6） a helmet （头盔）. Wear it every time you ride .A helmet will help protect you （7） a head injury . Wea

35、ring a helmet when you ride a bike is as （8） as wearing your seat bell when you ride in a car!No , I'm （9） trying to be a bossy know - it - all. I just don't want a bad fall to wipe that smile off your face. When you come （10） this summer, bring your bike and your helmet .We'll take some

36、 great rides together!Your cousin,VeraVIII.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共 5小题；每空1分，满分10分）48. （2分）保持健康对每个人而言部很重要It's very important for everyone to .49. （2分）丝绸之路是中西文化间的桥梁.The Silk Road is a bridge of cultures East West.50. （2分）自我开始学英语以来，我结识了很多外国朋友.I have made many foreign friends I leaning English .51. （2分）生活充满了

37、意料以外的事情.Life is the unexpected.52. （2分）知识源于质疑Knowledge questioning .IX.书面表达（满分10分）53. （10分）我们生活学习在美丽的甘肃.假设你所在的学校正在组织一个"让世界了解甘肃走向世界”的活动，请根据以下思维导图的提示，以 "The Introduction of Gansu Province"为题，写篇介绍甘肃的英语短文.要求：1.文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容；2 .句子及篇章结构准确、连贯，书写规范；3 .可做适量拓展；4 .词数：80词左右.（标题需抄写在答题卡对应作答区域，不计入

38、总词数）2019年甘肃省定西市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析听力部分I.听力理解（分4小节，共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息，每个句子读两遍.（共5分）1 .【解答】A2 .【解答】A3 .【解答】B4 .【解答】C5 .【解答】A第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语.每个句子读两遍.（共5分）6 .【解答】A7 .【解答】C8 .【解答】B9 .【解答】B10 .【解答】A三、听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最仕答案，每段对话读两遍（共5分）11 .【解答】CBAAC四、听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案.短文读两遍.（共5分）12 .

39、【解答】ABCBC笔试部分II.语法与情境对话（共 20小题，每小题1分，满分20 ）阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选 择个最佳答案。13【解答】a, an, the三者都是冠词，a, an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的 “一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词前.play the +乐器，中间必须加定冠词，因此"弹吉他"，可翻译为"play the piano&qu

40、ot;.由题干"莉莉每天放学后练习弹钢琴."可知，空格用the ,所以答案应是the.故选：D .14 .【解答】member成员，name名字，photo照片，house房子；结合句意"这是我的全家福.我们去年照的"可知，要填"照片"，其它选项语意不通.故选：C.15 .【解答】根据句意：桑尼的叔叔是一名教师，他喜欢和孩子们呆在一起.可知Sunny's uncle对应人称代词主格是he.故选：A .16 .【解答】句意：山姆 11岁.彼得16岁.彼得比山姆大 5岁.从Sam is 11 years old. Peter is

41、 16 years old判断 彼得比山姆大，用 01d.故选：A .17【解答】根据句意：我想知道汤姆昨天野餐是否玩得开心.结合选项，A .没具体意义B.是否 C.什么 D.哪个，选项B符合题意.故选：B.18【解答】本题考查的是常识知识，根据题意，九月是一年的第九个月.所给的答案中，A.第七；B. eighth第八；C. ninth 第九；D. tenth 第十 故选：C.19 .【解答】A怎么了，B多么遗憾，C当然，D谢谢你；结合前句句意"我能借你的新漫画书吗”和后句句意"给你" 可知，要回答"当然"，其它选项语意不通.故选：C.20 .

42、【解答】根据句意：别忘了把不用的灯关掉！ 考查forget to do sth忘记要去做某事，A.翻阅B.关掉C.调大 D.打 开，选项B符合题意.故选：B.21 【解答】A我是黛西，B她是黛西，C黛西是做什么的，D那是黛西；结合句意"你好，我能和黛西讲话吗？你好”可知，是打电话的交际用语，要回答"我是黛西"，其它选项语意不通.故选：A .22 .【解答】A表示真正得，B表示几乎，C表示慢慢地，D表示几乎不.根据题干中 The movie reminds me of my childhood .可知这部电影让我想起了我的童年，所以在那个时刻我几乎不能控制我的情感.

43、故选：D .23 .【解答】根据答句 At least three times至少三次，可知疑问句在问"次数"，疑问词用how many times ,句意：你读过多少次金银岛？ 故选：D .24【解答】根据句意：-这是谁的帽子？辛迪的吗？-不可能是她的.你难道不记得她甚至没有来参加晚会吗？由Don't you remember she even didn't come to the party可知是否定猜测，不可能.结合选项，A.不可能 B.可能 C.不可以 D. 一定，选项A符合题意.故选：A .25【解答】根据句意：我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐，考查定语从句

44、的关系代词，先行词是music,指物，做主语，关系代词用that/which .故选：C.26 .【解答】主语 A baby's first month birthday和动词"庆祝"是被动关系，再根据句意"婴儿的满月在中国是一项特别 事情，并且有一个特别的聚会来庆祝"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done,其它选项不符合语法.故选：B.27【解答】根据句意：虽然下雨很多，但是我们享受我们的假期.结合选项，A.虽然 B.因为 C.除非 D.然而，选项A符合题意.故选：A .28 .【解答】some 一些；litt

45、le少的，几乎没有，表示否定，修饰不可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词.a bitof 一点，表示肯定；根据句意表示爸爸太忙几乎没有时间.表示几乎没有用little .故选：B.29 .【解答】on"在一之上、在一时候 "；at"在、以、向"；in"在一之内"；from"来自、由一起",四者都是介词.in an hour"一小时后”表将来.由题干"我将要出去.我将一小时后回来."可知，空格用in ,因此答案应是in.故选：C.30 .【解答】根据句子结构可知此感叹句的构成是：How

46、+形容词+主语+谓语！主语是定语从句the information you'veprovided31 .【解答】考查英文常识.A.禁止左转；B.飞行标志；C.不要欺负人；D.小心.根据 Which of the followingis a traffic sign ?可知A .禁止左转是交通标志.故选：A .32 .【解答】本题考查的句子结构分析.分析在句子I love English中，I是主语；love是谓语动词；English是宾语，因此属于S+V+O句型.故选：B.III.完形填空(共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入 空白处

47、的最佳答案。33.【解答】1. A.考查介词短语.at home在家；in a zoo在动物园；on a farm 在农场；in a restaurant在餐馆.根 据下文"The family (6) some food in the kitchen cupboards"可知，上个星期一晚上孩子们和他们的爸爸在家里.全家人在厨房的碗柜里寻找食物.故选 A.2. A .考查动词.phoned 电话；came来；arrived 到达；left 离开.根据下文"I (3) do some more work here at the hospital"可知，妈

48、妈打来电话说："我必须还要在医院做些工作."故选A.3. B.考查动词短语.had to不得不； have to不得不；didn't have to不必；don't have to不必.根据语境可 知，我必须还要在医院做些工作.本句说的是现在的情况，故用一般现在时.故选B.4. C.考查不定式.to eat吃；to buy买；to make做；to finish结束.根据下文""Dad (5) cook"可知，让爸 爸给你们做晚饭.爸爸是不会做饭.故选 C.5. D .考查情态动词. won't将不会； mustn

49、9;t不允许；needn't不必要；can't不能够.卞据上文"'Oh no!' saidMatt"可知，马特说："啊，不，爸爸不会做饭.”故选D.6. B.考查动词短语.look for寻找；looked for寻找；is looking for正在寻找；have looked已经看.根据语境可知，一家人在厨房的碗柜里找到了一些食物.本句说的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时.故选B.7. C.考查名词.apples苹果；meat肉；carrots胡萝卜；fish鱼.根据语境可知， 根据下文"We haven't

50、got any paste or vegetables"和"We (10) have these vegetables to eat for dinner"可知，他们发现了一些洋葱、 土豆和胡萝卜.我 们没有肉(鱼)酱，我们只能吃这些蔬菜作为晚饭.故选 C.8. D .考查形容词.tired疲倦的；excited激动的；sad伤心白hungry饥饿的.根据下文"I think I could eat ahorse"可知，我很饿.我想我能吃下一匹马.故选 D.9. A.考查名词.soup 汤； salad色拉；meatballs 肉丸； hamb

51、urgers汉堡包. 根据上文 "They found some onions ,potatoes and （7）"可知，他们发现了一些洋葱、土豆和胡萝卜.我们可以做汤.故选 A.10. B.考查副词.hard 坚硬的；only 仅仅；still 仍然；even甚至.根据上文"We haven't got any paste or vegetables" 可知，我们没有肉（鱼）酱，我们只能吃这些蔬菜作为晚饭.故选 B.11. B.考查基数词.two 二；three 三；four 四；five 五.根据上文"he children and

52、 their dad were （1）Last Monday evening"可知，上个星期一晚上孩子们（两个孩子）和他们的爸爸在家里.然后他们三个人坐下开始吃饭.故选B.12. A.考查特殊疑问词.what什么；how怎样；why为什么；when何时.根据下文"It's fantastic"可知，你觉得怎样？很好.故选 A.13. C.考查动词（短语）.don 't care about不关心shate讨厌；love喜爱；can't stand不能站立（忍受）.根据上文"t's fantastic"可知，很好，

53、我喜欢.故选 C.14. D.考查形容词.other另1J的（其他的）；the other （两者中的）另一个；others其他人（事物）；another另一个.根据语境可知，我可以再要（喝）一碗汤吗？故选 D.15. C.考查连词.Or或者；But但是；And并且（于是）；Because因为.根据语境可知，于是他们都笑 了.故选C.IV.阅读理解（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读以下字典中的词条，根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误.正确的选 A.错误的选B.（共10分）34 .【解答】1. A 细节理解题根据accedpt词条下面括号里的单词verb,可以知道这个词词性是动词，因为ve

54、rb就是"动词”的意思，是正确的.故答案为A.2. B 细节理解题 根据dormaitory词条下面的解释 2, US后边的内容a big building at a university where students live,意思是"在大学里学生居彳的一个楼房"，也就是学生宿舍，可以看出这是美国英语的解释，而英国英语当中的解释是 hall of residence ,居住的地方，不一定是指学生居住的地方.因此本题说在英国英语中是指大 学当中学生住的地方是不对的.故答案为B.3. B细节理解题字典中对于teaching assistant解释一是帮助大学老师教学

55、，第二是指在上课结束的时候对学生进行考试.所以这句话说就某一学科教你大部分知识是不正确的.故答案为B.4. A 细节理解题 在upwards词条下，我们看到有 OPP字样，这是opposite的缩写，它的意思是"反义词”.它 的后边是downwards ,因此知道upwards的反义词是downwards ,所以这句话是正确的.故答案为A.5. A 判断推理题观察字典中这两页，以accept为例我们发现字典的内容包括单词拼写accept,词性verb,发音/?k'sept/,还有有例句 He asked me to marry him and I accepted .因此这句

56、话说"我们在字典中能够得到拼写,词性，发音，意思和一些句子”是正确的.故答案为 A.闻读诗歌.根据其内容回答其后各个小题.(共10分)35 .【解答】(1) C.细节理解题.根据 On a beautiful spring afternoon ,在一个美丽的春天午后，可知是下午.故选C.(2) B.细节理解题.根据 On the soft green grass.在柔软的绿草上.可知是在草地上.故选 B.(3) C.细节理解题.根据 quietly curls up to sleep静静地蜷缩着睡觉可知是平静.故选 C.(4) A.句意理解题.根据 And squint my eye

57、s just a little bit .然后斜视我的眼睛.可知意思是把我的眼睛闭上一点躺着看清楚.故选 A.(5) D.细节理解题.根据 My attention is taken up to the clouds我的注意力集中在云上告诉读者他在观云.故选D.V.口语交际 (共5空；每空1分，满分5分)阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话， 使句意完整、符合逻担。(其中有丙项为多余选项)36 【解答】语境理解题.(1) C.根据上一句 What's the noise there?那里有什么声音？可知说我的一些瓶子掉到地上了.故选 C.(2) E.根据下一句 B

58、ecause I want to make some vases for our class out of them .因为我想用它们为我们班做一些 花瓶.可知说你为什么要收集那些瓶子？故选 E.(3) A.根据上一句 Because I want to make some vases for our class out of them .因为我想用它们为我们班做一些 花瓶.可知说这是一个有趣的想法.故选 A.(4) G.根据上一句 You can put a big paper box at the buck of our classroom 你可以在我们教室里后面放一个大纸盒.可知说谢谢你的建议.故选 G.(5) D.根据上一句 Have you already made some vas