初一英语语法(苏教版)_第1页
初一英语语法(苏教版)_第2页
初一英语语法(苏教版)_第3页
初一英语语法(苏教版)_第4页
初一英语语法(苏教版)_第5页
免费预览已结束,剩余38页可下载查看

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

1、现在完成时中“sinceRI “for的区别1) since +过去一个时间点(如具体的年、 月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, halfpast six)。I have been here since 1989.2) since +一段时间 + agoI have been here since five months ago.3) since + 从句Great changes have taken place since you left.Considerable time has elapsed since we have been here.4) It is + 一段

2、时间+ since从句It is two years since I became a postgraduate student.Since用来说明动作起始时间,for用来说明动作延续时间长度。I have lived here for more than twenty years.I have lived here since I was born.My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949.Some new oilfields have been opened up since 1976.I have known Xiao Li since she

3、was a little girl.My brother has been in the Youth League for two years.I have not heard from my uncle for a long time.注意:并非有for作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。I worked here for more than twenty years.(我现在已不在这里工作。)I have worked here for many years.(现在我仍在这里工作。)小窍门:当现在完成时 + 一段时间,这一结构中,我们用下面的公式转化,很容易就能 排除非延续动词在完成时中的误

4、使。1) (对) Tom has studied Russian for three years.=Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.2) (错) Harry has got married for six years.=Harry began to get married six years ago , and is still getting married now.显然,第二句不对, 它应改为 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry h

5、as been married for six years.声音:sound, noise 与 voice的区另Usound表示听起来像和like连用,如:It's sounds like a bird.听起来像鸟在叫。voice表示嗓音,说他的嗓音很动听,用 his voice was good.noise是杂音,响动的意思。如:我听到有动静。I heard a noise .这是一组与 声音”有关的名词,在使用上有区别。sound泛指自然界各种各样的声音,不论其高低、是否悦耳等。如: I heard the sound of running water. 我听见流水声。Light

6、travels faster than sound.光比声音传播得快。noise表示噪音、喧闹”,指的是人们不愿听到的声音或嘈杂声。它可以作可数名词, 也可以用作不可数名词。如:I heard some strange noises last night.昨夜我听见一些奇怪的响声。There's a lot of noise here.这个地方人声嘈杂。voice用于人时,指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音,也可指发言权。用于其它方面时,常含悦耳之声,如鸟鸣声,乐器声音等。如:Please speak in a louder voice.请大声说。说:tell , speak, say, tal

7、k 的区别tell意为 告诉、讲述",指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或讲述一件事。tell sbsth意为 告知某人某事"。tell sb to do sth意为 告诉某人去做某事”。speak意为 说话、讲话”,后面主要接语言。speak to意为 和.讲话、谈话"。speak of 意为 提到、说起"。speak to sb about sthtalk意为谈话、讲话”,如果只有一方对另一方说话时,一般用 talk to;如果双方或多 方交谈,多用 with。talk about意为 谈论 。"have a talk with 意为 与

8、交谈“。say意为 说"。say sth to sb意为戈说"。It is said that.意为 据说"。首先是say:之后要有说的内容,如 He said nothing. say一般作及物动词用,着重说话的内容,它的宾语可以是名词,代词或宾语从句。eg: He can say his name.他会说他的名字。Please say it in English. 请用英语用。She's saying , Don't draw on the wall.她在说 别在墙上画“。 speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容。作及物动词时,常以某种语言作

9、宾语。作不及物动词时,常见的搭配形式有:speak of something/somebody 谈至U某事 (某人)speak to sb 跟某人讲话,此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说。Can you speak Japanese?你会说日 语吗?She is speaking to her teacher.她正在跟她的老师说话。He spoke at the meeting yesterday.他昨天在会上讲了 话。 talk 一般为不及物动词,意思是 交谈,谈话,着重强调两具之间的相互说话。eg: She is talking with Lucy in English.

10、她正在和露茜用英语交谈。What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么?The teacher is talking to him.老师正在和他谈话。 tell常作及物动词,意为 饼述,告诉,动词常跟双宾语。tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事。eg: He is telling the children a story.他正在给孩子们讲一个故事。Did you tell her the news? = Did you tell the news to her?你把这个消息告诉她了吗?used to 与 be used to(1) us

11、ed to + do :"过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在。Mother used not to be so forgetful.Scarf used to take a walk.(过去常常散步)(2) be used to + doing :对已感到习惯,或"习惯于",to是介词,后需加名词或动名词。He is used to a vegetarian diet.Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步)将要:be to 和 be going tobe to表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。be

12、 going to表示主观的打算或计划。I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.(客观安排)I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.(主观安排)twice、two times关于A runs twice faster than B 这个的翻译,现在都还存在争议。有的人认为是A的速度是B的2倍,有人认为是 A比B快2倍=A是B的3倍。“A + be +倍数+ as +计量形容词原级+ as + B。”表示A是B的N倍。1 .This tree is three times as tall as

13、that one.这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。2 .His father is twice as old as he.他父亲的年纪有他两倍大。两倍用twice ,不用two times.注意:两倍一般都用twice,不用two times例如: This tree is twice higher than that one.=This tree is twice as high as that one.=This tree is twice the height of that one.倍数+比较级+ than .=倍数+ as +形容词原形+as .=倍数+the +形容词所对应的名 词 + o

14、f .other、another、others、the other(1) other后既可接可数名词复数形式又可接不可数名词,如:可数, other pencils其 它的铅笔,other students其他的学生。不可数other tea别的/其它的茶,othe门nformation 别 的/其它消息。any other其他一切的什么 (2) the other定指其它的 ,其后可接可数名词和单数,如:the other book另外的一本书,the other map 另一张地图,其后也可跟可数名词的复数形式,如:the other flowers其他的花朵,the other teac

15、hers其它的老师们,还可以接不可数名词, 如:the other water剩下的水,the other beer别的啤酒other表 另外的“接复数名词,如与具体数词连用,则置于数词之后,如:two other boys; 但与定冠词the连用时,other要放在数词前。如:the other two boysTony is going camping with _C_boys next Sunday .托尼将于下周日与另外两个男孩一起 去野营。A . little two other B . two little otherC. two other little D . little o

16、ther twoMr Smith asked me to fetch three other recorders .史密斯先生让我再拿三台录音机来。(3) others其用法相当于复数名词,此词不能用作定语,表示的意思是 不具体的某些东西”,如:This chemical is poisonous . Others are poisonous , too . ( others = other chemicals )但是如果others前用了 the ,则表示具体的别的东西。如:I don ' t want these books . Please give me the others

17、.the others = the other books(4) another,作形容词时,是指在原有的基础上再加一(些),表示 再一(些)”或 另外一个(些)”的意思。another还可作代词,意思与作形容词时一样。another+数词=数词 +moreeg:another one = one moreI want another appleI want one more apple习惯用法:one anotherfrom one to anotherthe other day = a few days agoevery other day/ week/yearsome,others 如:

18、 I met Mr. Smith in the park the other day.前几天我在公园里碰见了Smith先生。While at the university , he went to the library every other day.在大学时他每隔一天去图书馆一次。Some people like football , others like volleyball.有些人喜欢足球,有些人喜欢排球。They are very different from one another.他们互相之间差别很大。When Americans moved from one place to

19、 another , they took their dialects with them.当美国人从一个地方迁移到另一个地方时,花费:pay、spend cost、takeSb pay some money for sth.(人做主语,结构是 pay .for)Sb spent some money on sth 或 sb spend some money (in) doing sth(人做主语,结构为 spend on/spend in dong)Sth cost sb some money.(物做主语)It takes sb some time/money to do sth (形式主语

20、 it)Eg:我花了五元钱买这本书.(注意时态用过去时)I paid five yuan for the book. The book cost me five yuan.I spent fiveyuan on the book=I spent five yuan (in) buying the book.It took me five yuan to buy the bookcross across crossing、through、overcross是动词across是介词crossing是名词across指在物体的表面穿过through指在物体的空间穿过over指崇山峻岭上穿过在前面:i

21、n front of、in the front ofin front of 没有范围限制,在整体外部的前面in the front of 有一定的范围限制,在整体内部的前面Eg:He sat in the front of the bus. ( The bus 形成一定的范围)He sat in front of me. (无范围)遗忘,忘记:leave 与 forgetleave+物+地点。leave表示 遗忘”,通常只用来表示把某物忘在某地"。例如:Could I use your English-Chinese dictionary? I left mine at home.我

22、可以借用一下你的英汉词典吗?我的忘在家里了。When I went to school, I left my books at home.当我去上学时,我把我的书忘在家了。I left my book on the table. Don't leave me behind!forget+ 物, 不能加地点。forget 的意思是“忘记;忘却”,忘记某事或忘记做某事。例如:I forgot mailing the letter. 我忘记了寄过这封信。(信已寄出)I forgot to mail the letter. 我忘记寄这封信了。(信未寄出)漂亮的:beautiful、 hands

23、omebeautiful 指女性handsome 指男性in hospital in the hostipal (在医院)这类词有很多,力口 the不加the不一样in hospital 指生病住院in the hospital 指在医院工作或去探视at table (在吃饭=having meals)at the table 在座子旁边仅指位置携带,带:bring、 take、 carry、 fetchbring 指带来take 指带走fetch 指去取回来carry 指搬运重物some 肯定旬 already肯定旬 and肯定旬too肯定/疑问旬any否定/疑问句 yet否定/疑问句 or

24、否定/疑问句 either否定句good well都有 好”之意good是形容词 well是副词many much都是大量的" many可数名词复数 much+不可数名词too many、 too much much too大量的, 没有 many too 词组too many+可数名词复数too much+不可数名词much too+形容词、副词每一个的:each、 everyeach 可以和 of 连用every 指三者以上的每一个,不能和of 连用both 指两者都all 大于等于三者eithe 指两者中的任意一个neither 指两者中的一个也没有none 指三者中的一个也没

25、有find找的结果see看的结果hear听的结果look for 找的动作look at 看的动作listen to 听的动作和:and、 withAnd 是连词,能做并列主语with 是介词,不能做并列主语,谓语跟with 修饰的主语保持一致。希望:hope wishhope不能加人在加to do,而wish可以.hope to do=wish to do hope +that 从句 =wish+that 从句因为:because、 because ofbecause响子 because of+短语到达:arrive、 get to、 reacharrive不及物,到达某地要加介词in/at

26、 in+大地方at+小地方Stop to do -stop doing停止做某事(类似的词也很多)stop to do 指停止一件事情去做另一件事情stop doing 指停止正在做的事情put on wear in dressput on指穿的动作 wear指穿的状态 in是介词in+颜色 dress+人从前: ago-beforeago 是过去时的标志before 是完成时的标志few little a few a littleFew 表示否定+可数名词复数a few 表示肯定+可数名词复数Little 表示否定+不可数名词复数a little 表示肯定+不可数名词复数整个的:whole、

27、 allwhole 用在 the 之后 all 用在 the 之前借: borrow-lendborrow 指借入,规则动词,过去式,过去分词:borrowed, borrowed,常用于 borrow sthfrom sblend是借出,不规则动词,过去式,过去分词:lent, lent;常用短语:lend sth to sb lendsb sth (通常跟双宾)单独的:alone、 lonelyalone 单独并不孤独, 主要强调目前是一个人的状况,没有同伴。lonely 单独还有情感上的孤独,主要强调孤独、寂寞的感觉。I'm alone. 表示我现在是一个人,但是不一定觉得孤独,

28、可能我在看电视或者什么的,觉得很不错。I'm lonely. 表示我很孤独,也许身边有不少朋友,但是没有人理解我,所以还是会觉得孤独。所以你可以说I live alone , but i dont feel lonely! “我独自住着,但并不感到孤独!”如此:such、 soso+形+a/an+g = such+a/an+形+名。即:such+名词so+形容词/副词。so 副词,意思是“如此、这样”,后面常接形容词或副词;such 形容词,意思是“如此、这样 ”,修饰名词,即可接可数名词,也可以接不可数名词。例如: It s such a fine day.It s so fine

29、a day. so+many/much/few/little+ 形 +名。如果复数名词前有few, many 等形容词;不可数名词前有little, much 等形容词,就必须用so,而不能用such,例如:The camel had such a long neck. 骆驼长着那样长的脖子。Don' t make so much noise!别那么大声嚷嚷。such+形+不可数名词/可数名词复数除了,除之外:except、besideexcept 指在整体中除去一部分beside指除之外还有 真实的:true、 realtrue 指正确与错误;real 指真假be made o、f

30、be made from、 be made in、 be made bybe made up of由构成,由组成be made of由.构成 能看出原材料来(衣服类的全部用be made of)be made from由.构成 看不出原材料 be made into被制成.be made in+地点be made by+人in the way、on the way、by the wayin the way挡道,妨碍 on the way在一的路上 by theway顺便问一下be good for be good atbe good for 对有益be good at 擅长 =do well

31、insome time some times sometime sometimessome time 将来的某段时间,将来的某一天。或者是,一些时间的意思,给我一些时 间一段时间。提问: When will you.some times 许多次, 是 once twice 的累力口。提问: How many times do yousometime a.以前的,某一时间;ad.改天,来日。提问: When did you.sometimes ad.有时=at times, 是般现在时的标识。提问用How often do you.例句与用法:After the explosion it was

32、 some time before the town resumed its everyday routines.爆炸后经过相当一段时间,这个城镇才恢复了正常的生活秩序。After we had haggled for some time , we decided to the bargain , and Jones bought the cloth for50 pence per yard.我们在价钱上争论了半天,终于决定,琼斯以每码 50便士买下了这批布。I'm sorry to trouble you , but I wondered if we could have a wor

33、d some time.很遗憾要打扰你一下,我想问问我们什么时候能聊聊。Everyone should invest some time in community service.每个人都应该花些时间在社区服务上。It took me some time to digest what I had heard.我花了一些时间才把听到的东西弄明白。These ideas have been in circulation for some time.这些想法已经流行了一段时间。He is my sometime boss.他是我从前的上司。I hope to see you again someti

34、me next year.我希望明年某一时候再见到你。Let's get together sometime.有时间我们聚一下吧。Sometimes the patient cried for the pain.有时这个病人疼得哭起来。Sometimes I go by car.有时我坐汽车去.Sometimes we went to the beach and at other times we sunbathed on the patio.我们有时去海滩,有时在院子里做日光浴.更远的:fartherfurtherfarther指距离上的远近further指程度上的更年长的:olde

35、r elderolder纯指年龄上大小elder含指长幼辈份关系a number of, the number ofa number of 许多,谓语动词用复数the number of 的总数,的数目,谓语动词用单数none, no one, nothingnone (强调有多少) 与all是反义词,用 how many提问nothing与no one强调没有nothing指物,用 what提问;no one指人,用 who提问快的:fast与 quickfast指速度快,形副同形quick指时间上快副词是quickly参力口: join join in、take part injoin s

36、b, join in+党派,团体take part in+大型的活动,运动famous的用法be famous as 作为而出名 a writerbe famous for 因为.而著名her beautybe famous to在的人群中著名 sb.work的用法work on sth.就有 直接平面接触”地作用于宾语,具体地改变宾语的状态的意思;work at sth.就没有那么具体直接,它只表示点存在”,work at从事,致力于work for为做事,为尽力,被雇佣者work out可以解决,设计出,算出,计算出,消耗完,挤出去work in引进,配合work as作为.的工作英语中介

37、词的用法时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别:表示时间时,in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后),on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等,at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间;表示地点时,in表示在某个范围之内,on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。如: He was born on the morning ofMay 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/ I usually get up at 7: 00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七点钟起床) / His glasses are right on his nose.(他

38、的眼镜就架在他的鼻子上)/ He is atthe cinema at the moment.(此刻他正在电影院)after与in表示时间的用法区别:“after+(具体时刻/从句)”表示 在时刻之后”常用于一般时态;“in+(一段时间)”表示 在(多久)之后”,常用于将来时态。如: He saidthat he would be here after 6 : 00.(他说他六点钟之后会来这儿)/ My father is coming back fromEngland in about a month.(我父亲大约一个月以后从英国回来)since与for表示时间的用法区别:"sin

39、ce+(具体时刻/that-从句)”表示 自从起一直到现在","for + (一段斶间)”表示 总共有之久”,都常用于完成时态; 如:Uncle Li has worked in this factory since 1970.(李叔叔自从 1970 年起就在这家工厂工作了) / Uncle Li has worked in this factory for over 30 years. (李叔叔在这家工厂已经工作了30多年)(4) by、in与with表示方式的用法区别: 都可以表示 工具、手段”,但是by主要表示 乘 坐”某个交通工具或 以方式”,在被动句中可以表示动作

40、的执行者;in表示 使用”某种语言/文字,with表示 使用“某个具体的工具、手段。如: We see with our eyes and walk with our feet.(我们用眼睛看东西,用双脚走路) / Please write that article (文章)in English.(请 你用英语写那篇文章)/ Let ' s go to the zoo by taXi我们打的去动物园吧。)/ It was written by Lao She.(那是老舍写的)about与on的用法区别:都可以表示 有"关",但是about的意义比较广,而 on主 要

41、表示 有关(专题/课程)"。如:Tom is going to give a talk on the history of America. (汤 姆要作一个美国历史的报告) / They are very excited talking about the coming field trip.(他们 兴致勃勃地谈论着即将来到的野外旅游)(6) through与across、over的用法区别:through指 穿过 (门洞/人群/树林)";across 和over可以指 跨越(街道/河流)”,可互换,但是表示翻过”时只能用over.如:Justthen a rat (鼠)

42、ran across the road.(就在那时只老鼠跑过路面)/ There is a bridge across/overthe river.(河上有座桥)/ They climbed over the mountain and arrived there ahead of time. (他们翻过大山提前到达了 那里)/ The visitors went through a big gate into another park.(参观者们穿过一个大门来到另一个公园)(7) as与like的区别:两个词都表示像”,但是as译为 作为;表示的是职业、职务、作用等事实,而 like译为像一样

43、",表示外表,不是事实。如: Let me speakto you as a father.(我以父亲的身份和你讲话。)(说话者是听者的父亲) / Let me speak to you like a father.(让我像一位父亲一样和你讲话)(说话者不是听者的父亲)(8) at the end of、by the end of、to the end、in the end 的用法区别:at the end of 既可 以表示时间也可以表示地点,译为 在末;在 尽头”,常与过去时连用;by the end of - 只能表示时间,译为 在前;至U为止”,常用于过去完成时;in the

44、 end与at last基本等义,表示终于、最后”,通常用于过去时;to the end译为到一的终点为止”,前面往往有表 示运动或连续性的动词。 如:By the end of last term we had learned 16 units of Book III.(到上 学期期末我们已经学习了第三册16个单元)/ At the end of the road you can find a big whitehouse with brown windows.(在路的尽头你能找到一幢有棕色窗户的白房子)/ They left forBeijing at the end of last we

45、ek.(上周末他们动身去了d匕京)/ In the end he succeeded in the finalexams.(他最终在期末考试中考及格了)/ We should go on with the work to the end.(我们应该把工作干到底) / Follow this road to the end and you will see a post office.(沿这条路走到底 就能看见一家邮电局)(9) for a moment > for the moment > in a moment > at the moment 的区另U: for a mom

46、ent , 会儿、片刻"(二for a while ),常与持续性动词连用;forthe moment暂时、目前",常用于现在时;in a moment ,会儿、立即、 马上 ”(=soon; in a few minutes ), 般用于将来时; at the moment 此刻, 眼下 “(=now),用于现在进行时。如: Please wait for a moment.(请 稍等)/ Let ' s leave things as they are for the moment暂时就维持现状吧! ) /I ' ll come back in a mo

47、ment.(我过会儿回来)/ I am very busy at the moment.(眼下我彳艮忙)(10) but的问题:用介词 but引出另一个动词时,要注意:如果前面有do,后面就用原形动词,前面没有 do时,后面的动词要加 to。如:I could do nothing but wait.(我什么也 做不了只能等) / They had no choice (选择)but to fight.(他们没有选择只有战斗)(11) in front of 与 in the front of : in front of 在'的前面”, 与 in the front of 在.一的 前

48、部”。如:A car was parking in front of the hall.(大厅跟前停着一辆汽车) /In the front of the hall stood a big desk.(大厅前部立着一个大讲台)(12) except (for)与besides的区别:except除了",表示排除掉某人物,即不包含; 而 besides 除了”则表示包含,即 不仅又"。如:Everyone went to the Palace Museumexcept Tom.(除了 Tom ,大家都去了故宫博物院)( Tom没有去故宫)/ Besides Chinese h

49、e also studied many other subjects.(除了汉语之外,他还学其他许多功课)( 汉语”也是他学 的功课之一)other than 除了之夕卜 There 're nobody here other than me 与.不同. 与.不同方式.we can't get there other than by swimming.Apart from : with the exception of .; besides. Apart form a few scratches , the car was undamaged瞬间动词瞬间动词,也叫终止性动词、结

50、束性动词、非延续性动词。这类动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成,不能延续下去,即动作从开始到结束所持续的时间极短。瞬间动词往往表示动作的结果,或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。一般不能同表示一段时间 的状语连用。(一)这类动词常见的有: arrive , become, begin, buy, catch (感染,染上,如: catch a cold ) , close , come,fall , fall ill , find , get to( know ) , go, hear, hear from ,join , kill , land (着陆), leave (离开), lose, see,

51、等。例如:1. He has joined the club for a long time. ( 错 )2. He has been a member of the club for a long time .( 对 )3. His grandfather has died for over 30 years. ( 错 )4. His grandfather has been dead for over 30 years .( 对 )【注意】之所以将这些动词称为瞬间动词,是因为这些动词在眨眼之间发生并终结。故不能与表达“段 ”的长时间状语连用,不论是在进行时还是现在完成时中。下面的例句是正确

52、的:1. He is dying.2. He has died.一个生物体是死是活,界与其终结生命的前与后的一霎那,如果上述例句加上了表达段的时间状语,试请问:该人是死是活?(二)但是,有几个表示去向的非延续性动词如go,come,start,leave 等,可以同表示时间段的状语for 短语连用。但要注意,这种用法的for 短语表示的不是句中谓语动词延续的时间,而是该动词动作完成后再做某事所需要的时间。例如:1. She has gone to Nanjing for three days. ( = She s come he,re intending to stay for three d

53、ays. )2. Alice has left for Paris for three months .( = Alice has left for Paris , intending tostay there for three months. )3. We are starting for Shanghai for two weeks. ( = We are going to Shanghai , and we are planning to stay there for two weeks. )【注意】如果遇到与第一点所不符的情况,如本点所讲述,不要轻易下结论为“错题 ”,应该认真分析后

54、再做结论。比如我们学过了这样的结构:make somebody do something;而我们常可见到这样的句子:He made a candle to give light.在这个句子中的宾语后面明显带了to ,与短语所表达的不符,但我们不要忘了:make 的基本意思为“制造 ”,并且,不定式结构在短语中充当宾语补足语,而在例句中充当状语。(3) 非延续性谓语动词后有非谓语动词时,可与表示一段时间的状语连用,这时,时间状语所修饰的不是句中的谓语动词,而是非谓语动词。如: 1. She went to work for two weeks .( for two weeks 修饰 to wor

55、k )2. He began to read English for over an hour. ( for over an hour 修饰 to read. )【注意】了解了上述第二点,这一点要好理解的多:一般情况下,这些状语都会放在所修饰的动词或短语附近,稍加分析则不会产生误解。(4) 如果非延续性谓语动词是否定完成时时,表示的是一种状态,故可同表示一段时间的状语连用;如果非延续性谓语动词的完成时表示经常重复的行为,可同表 示时段的时间状语连用,但应慎用。例如:1. She hasn t taken part in labor for weeks .2. I have often gone

56、 to Beijing since 1985 .【注意】这一点的关键是:完成时表达的是“状态 ”,而后面表达段的时间是:“这种状态持续了如此长的时间”。(5) 在不同的语言环境中,有些动词可以作延续性动词或非延续性动词,如:sit,walk , move, run , feel 等。例如: 1. He sat in the grass , watching the sun rising. (延续性动词)2. He sat in the grass and began to read. (非延续性动词)【注意】这种用法较为灵活。所以也应灵活分析。从上面的两个句子中我们可以看到:不在具体的句子中,我们无法分清哪个是非延续动词,哪个是延续性动词。只有根据上 下文的意思,才好决定。(六)误区一 瞬间动词的完成时误区一:现在完成时表达的是“从前发生的动作”, “延续到现在 ”。而瞬间动词一瞬间便完成了从发生到结束的全过程,能有完成时吗?现在完成时虽然动作“发生在过去”但其 “影响 ”持续到现在。因整个存在的时间短,所以其完成时不与表达“段 ”的时间连用。

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论