牛津译林版英语高三Module9《Unit1Othercountries,othercultures》学案(九)

1、2008-2009高三英语教案主备人执教人授课日期班级总课题M9U1总课时10分课时9课型新授课题Unit1Languagepoints1教学目标EncouragetheSstoraisereadingabilitybyfocusingonlanguagepoints.教学重点defend,freeze,abundant,locate,forshort,colonize教学难点Graspthenewlanguagepoints教具Blackboardandhandouts教学内容教法学法1. preferencen偏爱，优先，优先权haveapreferencefor偏爱eg.Tomhasap

2、referenceforChinesenovels.Tom喜欢中国小说。Preferv(preferred,preferred:preferring)a.prefersth喜欢"DoyoulikeFrench?""Yes,butIpreferEnglish."你喜欢法语吗？""喜欢,但是我更喜欢英语。"注:prefer是"比较喜欢，更喜欢”的意思，即liebetter,因此就不能再与better,more等比较级词语连用。b. prefertodosth.Theyprefertospendtherestofthem

3、orningwanderinginthestreets.他们比较喜欢把早上剩下的时间都用来在街上闲逛。c. preferdoingsth.Soyoupreferspeakingwithoutreferringtoyournotes?这么说，你更喜欢不看稿子做报告了？注：这种prefer后面接动名词的结构用来谈论一般情况下"更喜欢某种活动”，而在一个特定场合卜表示"特别喜欢”时，得用上述prefer后接动词不定式结构。d.prefersb.todosth.Ipreferyoutosparesometimetocometoourartexhibitionnextweek.我宁愿

4、你们下星期抽出点时间来看看我们的美展。e. preferAtoB与B相比更喜欢HeprefersEnglishtoChinese.比起语文他更售欢央语。f. preferdoingtodoingHeprefersswimmingtosurfing.同冲浪相比，他更喜欢游泳。g. prefertodosthratherthan(to)dosth.丁愿做用不愿做Shepreferstostayathomeratherthan(to)gowithus.她宁愿呆在家里，也不愿和我们一起去。h. prefersth.(orsb.)+adj.Ipreferthedooropen.Iprefermycoff

5、eeblack.我爱喝不加奶的咖啡。i. preferthat在that宾语从句中，我们应当用虚拟语气"should+动词原形"，其中的should可以省略。Wepreferthateachnewstudenttakeasciencecourse.我们希望每位新生修一门理科课程.练习：1. Hesaidhewouldprefer_Bothersratherthanbyothers.Atohelp;tohelpBtohelp;behelpedChelping;helpedDhelping;tobehelped2. Theyoungladypreferdressingupfor

6、aparty_B_byothers.AtobeingnoticedBtobenoticedCratherthantobenoticedDratherthanbeknoticed3. Though,lifeshouldbecolorful,IpreferdevotingallmyenergiestomystudiesAmoreprofessionalknowledge.AtogetBtogettingCratherthangetDratherthantoget4. Hepreferredstayingathome_Ctothecinema.AtowatchingTVtogoBtowatching

7、TVtogoingCtowatchTVtogoingDtowatchTVtogo2.occupy(1)意为"takeuporfill(time,space,sbsmind)占据，充满(时间，空间，某人的头脑等)eg.Hisspeechoccupiedonly3minutes.他的演讲仅占用了三分钟。Abedoccupiedthecorneroftheroom.张床占据了房间的角。(2)意为"takepoessionofandestablishtroopsin(acountry,position,etc.)”(军事)占领(国家，阵地等)Thearmyoccupiedtheen

8、emy'scapital.军队占领了敌人的首都。(3) 意为"liveinorhavepossessionof(ahouse,land,etc.)占用，占有(房屋，土地等)eg.Thefamilyhasoccupiedthefarmformanyyears.这家人占用这个农场已经多年了。Theyoccupythehousenextdoor.他们住在隔壁。(4) occupyoneself(indoingsth./withsth.)eg.Howdoesheoccupyhimselfnowthatheisretired?既然他退休了，他在忙些什么呢？翻译：他在忙于写一本小说。He

9、wasoccupiedwithanovel/inwritinganovel.=Heoccupiedhimselfwithanovel/inwritinganovel.归纳：忙于，专心于Occupyoneselfindoingsth./withsth.=beoccupiedindoingsth./withsth.=bebusyindoingsth./withsth.=beabsorbedindoingsth.Occupation(n.)(1) Teachingismyoccupation.职业，专业=Iamateacherbyoccupation.(2) Nooneisyetinoccupati

10、onofthehouse.占有Occupied(adj.)在使用中.已占有.不空闲试题回顾：C(1)readinghistorybooks,heevendidn'tnoticemecoming.A.OccupiedwithB.OccupyingwithC.OccupiedinD.OccupyinginB(2)himselftheproject,hehadnotimetogobackhome.A.Occupied;withB.Occupying;withC.Occupied;inD.Occupying;inA(3)WhenIarrivedIsawtheplacewasalreadybyt

11、wostrangersinuniforms.A.occupiedB.conqueredC.possessedD.owned(3) devote奉献(人生、时间、劳力等)于；致力于Hedevotedhislifetopromotingthepromotionofworldpeace他一生致力于促进世界和平。短语：devoteoneselfto(doing)sth/devoteoneswholeselfto(doing)sth致力于，献身于bedevotedto(doing)sth专心致志于；献身于，忠于Aftergraduation,hecontinuedtodevotehimselftores

12、earchHewasstilldevotedtothestudyofchemistryafterheretired.他退休后依然专心于化学的研究。devotion献身;奉献U(+to)Weappreciatedhisdevotionoftimeandmoneytotheproject.我们感谢他为这一项目花费的时间和金钱。Hisdevotiontoscienceiswellknown他对科学的献身精神为人熟知忠诚;挚爱，热爱U(+to/for)devotiontomusic热旁者乐用devote的适当形式填空：1. Hedevotedhislifetopromoting(promote)wor

13、ldpeace.2. Yesterday'smeetingwasdevotedentirelytoquestionsofprocedure.3. AtpresentthetimedevotedtotheteachingtoscientificEnglishistwoyears.4. TherewasneverapersonmoredevotedtotherevolutionarycausethanTom.5. Devotingtoomuchtimetoeating(eat),shebegantoputonweight.6. Devotethenextseveralminutestohe

14、lping(help)thestudentsmemorizethedialogue,andallofthemwillkeepitinmind.7. Devotedtoasimplelifeintheserviceofothers,hewonawidespreadrespect.8. Thedevotionoftoomuchtimetosportsleavestoolittletimeforstudy.巩固练习：1. Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestillA_alotoftimetoherchildren.A.devotesB.spendsC.of

15、fersD.provides2. Weshouldlookup_Chimasashiningexampleofdevotionduty.A.at,toB.at,ofC.to,toD.to,of3. Hisson,Bhehadbeen,waslivingabroad.A.whom,lovedB.towhom,devotedC.towhoD.who,devoting归纳含有介词to的动词短语：payattentionto注意lookforwardto期盼getdownto开始，着手做beaddictedto对。上瘾beaccustomedto习惯于be/getusedto习惯于objectto反对

16、。stickto坚持leadto通向，导致referto提及，谈到adaptto适用4. contentadj.满意的，满足的(作表语，不作定语)be(well)contentwith对(很).满意/满足eg.Areyoucontentwithyourpresentsalary?Sheiscontentwithverylittlebe(well)contenttodosth(很)愿意做某事eg.IamcontenttoremainwhereIamnow.Ishouldbewellcontentto(=quitepleased)todoso.n.满意的状态，满足liveinpeaceandcon

17、tent生活平静满足toone'sheart'scontent心满意足，尽情，尽欢(复)内容，容量thecontentsofabooktableofcontents目录v.contentv.使某人满意/满足contentsb/oneselfwith.eg.Johncontentedhimselfwithaglassofwine.contentedadj.感至U满意的withacontentedlook/smile单项选择A.1.Asthereshobutter,wemustourselvesdrybread.A.content;withB.satisfy;toC.meet;wi

18、thD.becontent;withC.2.Wesatinsilence,tobetogether.A.beingcontentB.contentingC.contentD.contented5. unfitadj.不相宜的，不合适白肉;不胜任的(+forsth./todosth.)Philisclearlyunfittoholdaseniorposition.菲尔显然不能胜任高级职务。这些房子不也宜居住。Thesehousesareunfittolivein.fitadj.适合的，恰当的(相当于suitable);健康的(相当于healthy)Itisnotfitforyoutotalkli

19、kethat.你那样说很不得当。Thefoodisnotfittoeat.这食物不适合吃。Hehasbeenillandisnotfitforworkyet.他一直在生病，还不能工作.【注意】sth.isfittodo用主动表示被动【短语归纳】befitfor适合befittodo适合做某事keepfit保持健康v.使适合Theseshoesdonotfitme.这双鞋我穿着不合适。【辨析】fit&suit&matchfit指大小、尺寸形状合适，引申为吻合”，也可指资格、能力适合要求，有称职或胜任的意思suit指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等，也指衣服的颜色、花样、款式适合

20、某人match和相配，指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配YoushouldA_yourproducttothemarket,whichisthecorrectwaytoearnmoney.A.suit;toB.fit;toC.subject;toD.match;to用suit,fit,match填空Nodishsuitsalltastes.(3)Trythenewkeyandseeifitfits.Haveyouanymaterialtomatchthisdress?Thecurtainsdon'tmatchthepaint.Heissuitabletobeanengineer）Thec

21、oloroftheclothsuitsawomanatmywife'sage.6. owevt.欠,应该把一归功于（to）Iowethelandlordonehundreddollars.=Ioweonehundreddollarstothelandlord.我欠100br.她把她的成功归功于运气好.Sheoweshersuccesstogoodluck.选择:Iowemyparents.A.thatIhaveB.whatIhaveC.thatIhavetoD.whatIhavetoD7. worth,worthy和worthwhile这三个词都可用作adj.意为"值得"，但各自的用法和搭配关系不向。1. worth只作表语beworth+n.当名词为金钱时，表tk"值"beworthdoing"某事值得被做"Eg.Ourhouseisworth60000pounds.Thebookisworthreading.