英语议论文模板及范文解析

1、.启航教育专用高考英语作文模板议论文三大要素：论点，论据，论证基本结构：提出问题（引论）；分析问题（本论）；解决问题（结论）常用论证方法：比较法 例证法 推理法 归纳法 驳论法提纲式作文（1） 不同观点列举型( 选择型 ) 写作方法：1. 有一些人认为2. 另一些人认为3. 我的看法There is a widespread concern over the issue that 作文题目. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majori

2、ty of people think that 观点一. In their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, 原因一.Besides, in the second place, 原因二. So it goes without saying that 观点一. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that 观点二. In

3、their point of view, on the one hand,原因一. On the other hand, 原因二. Therefore, there is no doubt that 观点二. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that 观点一或二. It is not only because _, but also because_. 题（一）：每年高考之前总会出现“高考移民”，他们设法到录取分数线较低的省份参加考试。你班同学就此展开讨论，提出以下两种相反意见：赞同反对1想上好大学，应予理解；2录取分数不

4、一，对高分地区学生不公平；3学生也是公民，应该有此权利和机会。4到其他地方会增加当地升学压力；5对当地学生不利，也是一种不公；6主要有利于权势者，对普通百姓不公。请就此给“学生英语报Student Times”写一篇报道，说明上述讨论情况。说明：1.词数100左右; 2.标题和开头段已给出.Students on the Move for Their Exams Fair or Unfair"Every year some students from highscore areas move to other provinces to take the Entrance Examin

5、ation of the Colleges. Recently we had a discussion about this.题（二）：目前,温州的街头出现了越来越多的猫与狗,对此“中学生英语报”组织了一场讨论：城市内是否可以饲养宠物。请你根据下表所提供的信息，介绍讨论情况，并说明自己的观点和建议。支持饲养宠物反对饲养宠物你的观点1安慰孤寡老人2与动物和谐相处，增添生活情趣1造成环境污染2吵闹声，甚至伤人注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好。Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether peopl

6、e should keep pets at home in cities.（2） 利弊型的议论文这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）写作方法：1.说明事物现状2. 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）3.你对现状（或前景）的看法Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)作文题目. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in 题目议题. Ge

7、nerally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, 优点一. And secondly 优点二. Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", 讨论议题is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, 缺点一. In addition, 缺点二. T

8、o sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题 into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the 讨论议题. 题（一）：你班同学在英语课上讨论毕业班学生是否可以把课本留给下一届学生使用这一问题.假如你是小组长,请根据小组讨论的记录用英语写一份报告,陈述自己的看法或建议.报告要点如下:AdvantagesDisad

9、vantages可以节省资源,减少浪费教材内容经常更新节约家庭开支不能在书作笔记西方国家普遍采用此法_注意:1报道必须包括所有要点,适当增加细节,使内容连贯、完整。2报道的开头部分已写好，只需接着写。（不记入总字数）3词数100左右。Is Recycling Textbook a Good Suggestion"On behalf of our group, Id like to give a brief summary of our discussion on the topic “Is Recycling Textbook a Good Suggestion"”题（二）

10、：（06陕西）暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出出不同看法，请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。优点缺点呆在家中花费少、舒适方便不能亲身了解外界外出旅游增长知识、开阔眼界花费多、旅途不便注意：1 短文写在答题卡上的指定区域，词数80120（不含已写好的部分）。2 短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表述。3 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4 参考词汇：眼界borizon(或view)The summer holiday is coming . Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the ho

11、liday.（3） 答题性议论文要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途经写作方法：1问题现状2怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)作文题目.It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. As we know , there are many steps which

12、 can be taken to solve this problem. First of all, 途径一. In addition, another way contributing to the success of the solving problem is 途径二. Above all, to solve the problem of 作文题目, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way,

13、 that is to say,方法. 题：垃圾分类与资源回收目前，每个城市每天都产生大量的垃圾，垃圾分类刻不容缓，请根据列提示，用英语写一篇短文。严峻形势每天产生大量的垃圾，己成为令每个城市头疼的问题垃圾分类的意义1 减少垃圾量和垃圾对环境的污染；2是对垃圾进行有效处置的一种科学管理方法；3回收资源，有利于改善生存环境质量和环境保护。呼吁 政府采取有效措施并即刻行动，在公共场所放置不同的垃圾箱供居民投放分类垃圾注意：1词数：150左右。2内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。3参考词汇：垃圾分类rubbish classification提纲式作文常用句型：(1). 用于句首提出论题或现象

14、的句型 Recently , has become the focus of the society . has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life . Nowadays there is a growing concern for Nowadays it is common to hear /see has become a common occurrence in our daily life . Nowadays more and more people are beginning to b

15、e aware of the seriousness of It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that In recent years , there is a general tendency Nowadays has become a problem we have to face . (2). 用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型 Some people like / prefer , while others are against There are differe

16、nt opinions among people as to Some believe Some people suggest Others , however , hold the opposite opinion . On the one hand , people tend to On the other hand , they feel Some people argue that Others , in contrast , believe that Although more and more people come to believe there are still other

17、s who insist that On the contrary , there are people in favor of There are some people who hold different opinions about (3). 用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型 My own experience tells me that In my opinion , we should attach more importance to As for my own idea about I believe As far as I am concerned , I plan to P

18、ersonally , I prefer In my view , both sides are partly right in that But for me , I would rather My own point of view is that In conclusion , I support the statement that （一） 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )范文题一：Students on the Move for Their Exams Fair or Unfair"Every year some students from highscore areas mo

19、ve to other provinces to take the Entrance Examination of the Colleges. Recently we had a discussion about this.Some think it understandable for the students move to other places to take the exam since they want to be able to study at a better university. And it seems to be the right of a student as

20、 a citizen to have such a chance, especially those from an area of high entryscore. Otherwise they have to get much higher scores to enter a university than those who are from a low entryscore province.Other take a quite different stand.They think those who are from highscore areas would add pressur

21、eto the areas they move to , which also means an unfair situation to those students in lowscore areas. Whats more, it seems to be just favourable to the powerful and not fair to ordinary people. So they dont think it a good thing.题二：Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should k

22、eep pets at home in cities. Some students think its a good idea to keep pets because old people who live alone at home can get some comfort from pets. Besides, getting along well with animals will make our life interesting. On the contrary, the other students are against the idea. In their opinion,

23、if too many people keep pets at home , it is bad for the environment. What is worse, pets may make too much noise and even attack people .I like animals, so I dont think it is bad to keep pets at home. But we must take some measures to prevent them from polluting our environment.（二）利弊型的议论文范文题一Is Rec

24、ycling Textbook a Good Suggestion"On behalf of our group, Id like to give a brief summary of our discussion on the topic “Is Recycling Textbook a Good Suggestion"”As we know, when high school students graduate from school ,their textbooks are thrown away ,which are still in good condition.

25、 What a great waste it is!A suggestion has been put forward that we should recycle the textbooks. Some students in my group agree to this suggestion. For one thing,recycling textbooks can save a lot of natural resources,which are used to make textbooks . And it can also save plenty of family expense

26、s. For another, in western countries , recycling textbooks is very popular and it gives us a good example. But some have different opinions about it, for the content of the textbokks are often renewed. Whats more, it is not proper to make notes in the textbooks.But in my opinion, this is a wonderful

27、 idea because this will do good to both the government and the families.题二：The summer holiday is coming . Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home . They think its both convenient and comfortable.What s more ,they can save money for ot

28、her purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world.However, others prefer to go out for the traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.In my opinion, it would be m

29、uch better to stay at home ,for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.（三）答题性议论文范文：At present, society produces a large amount of rubbish, such as leftover food, waste paper, plastic bottles and batteries every day. Rubbish has become a bi

30、g headache in every city and is becoming a major environmental problem. It has become necessary to deal with this issue. So, how to solve this problem" I think rubbish classification is a good way to deal with it.     Firstly, rubbish classification can reduce the amount of

31、rubbish and the rubbish pollution to the environment. Secondly, it is a scientific and effective way to manage rubbish. What's more, by classifying rubbish it allows us to recycle resources, which will improve the quality of our living conditions and help the environment.    

32、 Since rubbish classification has so many advantages, our government should take effective measures to introduce this policy immediately. Different dustbins should be placed in public places so that residents can leave their sorted rubbish in them.图画式作文写作方法：1.描述这幅图（describe the drawing ）2.解释它的含义（int

33、erpret its implications ）3.阐述你自己的观点（give your comments）This illustration describes图画中的人物with补充说明Recently it has become common for people in many walks of life to进一步阐释。 It seems to me that the cartoon is sending a message about 图画主题，which is 进一步的说明。It seems to be sayingthat给出细节.In my opinion个人阐述。 Thi

34、s simple picture is a wake up call for 所涉群体，(如the whole of the human race）。Therefore，it is necessary for us to take effective measures to put an end to 问题所在。One the one hand, we must 建议一。It is 进一步说明。On the other hand, 建议二Only in this way can we展望前景。图画式作文常用句式：1.描述1.As is described in the picture. 这幅图

35、描述了 2.The purpose of the picture is to show us that. 3.The picture indicates / conveys the message that 2.分析1.More and more people have come to realize. 2.Now it is commonly held that. but I doubt whether. 3.As is shown in the picture, we can see clearly the relationship between.and.4.There is much

36、discussion today about. 3.自己的观点1.As more and more people., much attention should be placed on. 2.If such measures were not taken, the problem of. would have been more serious. 如果不采取这些措施，的问题就会更加严重。题：范文：What an interesting picture ! A Western young man, sitting at a table, is ready to eat a bowl of no

37、odles, He is holding two forks the same way as we Chinese hold chopstics.He is trying so hard to pick up the noodles that he is sweating a lot. A tfirst glance, I think its a bit funny, for we Chinese take for granted that chopticks are the tools for eating noodles. The man in the picture is trying

38、to copy us .Obviously he is doing it the hard way.Maybe using one fork will do a better job .In my opinion, we dont neeed to copy othersways of thinking.Sometimes a simpler way of doing things may be a better way.开放式作文给出素材或主题,要求考生围绕该素材或主题，写出自己的观点和看法。写作方法：1.立意并进行描述2.议论 3.提出自己的观点模板如下，开放作文基本都这样，最好分三段写，

39、描述，议论，最后再总结。模板和前面的题型的模板都差不多，自己要灵活应用。模板导入：1段：Recently weve had a discussion about whether we should. （导入话题）Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧）正文：2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方观点）Here are the reasons. First. Second. Finally.(列出23个赞成的理由)3段：However, the others are strongly ag

40、ainst it. （反方观点）Their reasons are as follows. In the first place. Whats more. In addition.(列出23个反对的理由)结论：4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will dous more harm than good, so I am against it.（个人观点） 题（一）：阅读下面的文字，用英语写一篇120150词的短文。今年，教育部直属师范大学将招收一批免费师范生，学生毕业后须回生源地

41、所在省份的中小学任教十年以上，你愿意成为一名免费师范生吗.陈述理由。题(二)：参考范文：One possible version:    In this picture, a mother bird stays in her nest in a big tree, watching her babies flying away. I think the mother bird must be very proud of her children, who are able to find their own food now. But she may also f

42、eel a sense of loss since they no longer need her day-to day care as they used to. This picture shows very well the mixed feelings of parents when watching their children grow up. For my parents, things will be much easier. We will set up a family blog to post our photos, journals, and even audios.

43、Once I leave for college, we can conveniently share our experiences and support each other no matter where we are. Their “nest” will never be empty.图表式议论文写作方法：1. 概括图表主要内容2. 分析数据,得出结论,兼顾评论内容3. 归纳总结或给出建议As is shown/ by the figure/percentage inthetable(graph/picture/chart),作文题目的议题_has been on rise/ dec

44、rease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/steadily rising/decreasing from 数据 to 数据 in 年月 to 年月 . From the sharpmarked decline/rise in the chart, it goes without saying that 现象 . Thereareatleasttwogoodreasons for it 议题. Ontheonehand, 原因一_. Ontheotherhand,_问题_ isduetothefactthat _原因二_.Ina

45、ddition, _ isresponsiblefor 议题 _.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow _ 议题 _.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasons arecommonly convincing. AsfarasIamconcerned,I hold the point of view that _. 中学生消费调查表图表式写作常用句式：1.段首，概括图表主要内容。 1)Its clear from the chart (table, figure, graph) that,     2)The table shows (tells, represents，describes)