初中英语七年级必备-整理版-句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)

1、初中英语句型转换一、肯定句改的方法一一一步法1. 有 be 动词(is are am were was)/情态动词(can , could, will, would, shall, should, must, may)的。在be动词/情态动词后后加not。2. 无be动词/情态动词，一般现在时在动词前加don' t第三人称单数前 does n't/ 般过去式 didn ' t。3加does n't/ did n ' t的句子注意，句子动词要变成原型。二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法三步法1. 有be动词/情态动词：be动词/情态动词提到句首，其余照抄，(so

2、me改成any,第一人称变为第二人称my改成 your , I 改成 you,we 改成 you,our 改成your句末用问号。2. 无be动词/情态动词，在句首加Do/Does/Did，其余照抄，(some改成any，第一人称变为第二人称my改成your , I 改成 you,we 改成 you,our 改成 your句末用问号。3. 加Does did的句子注意，句子动词要变成原型。例如述句 ：They are in the park. He can play the guitar.He likes the dogs.否认句 They are not in the park. He ca

3、n not play the guitar.He does n't like the dogs一般疑问句：Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar? Does he like the dogs?把以下句子变成一般疑问句和否认句1. I am listening to music.2 Tomlikeslisteningtomusic3. Sarah cancleantheclassroom.4put a book on my head.5. There were some flowers in the vase.6. We play bas

4、ketball on Sun days.7 I go to see my pare nts once a mon th. 8. She n eeds some masks.9. They like maki ng the puppet.1O.SuHai and Su Yang lived in a new house.特殊疑问词的用法意思用法例句who谁问人的身份，等He is LiLieWho is he ?He is my brother.Who is he ?whom谁问人的身份，等问宾语I can ask him the questi on.Whomca n you ask the q

5、uestio n?what什么问人的职业或 事物是什么He is a worker.What is he?He has a book .What does he have ?which哪一个问一定围特指的人或物The big box is mine. Which box is yours?The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?whose谁的问所属关系This is herbook.Whosebook is this ?This book is hers . Whoseis this book?what color什么颜色问颜色表语My s

6、kirt is red . What color is your skirt?What time几点问点时间Weplay games at five in the after noon ? What time do you play games?whe n什么时候问时间We play games in the after noon?Whendo you play games?where什么地方问地点状语We play games at home on Sun day ? Where do you play games on Sun day?why为什么问原因He isn't at sc

7、hool todaybecause he isill .Whyis n't he at school today ?how怎样问健康状况、 做事的方式等He is fin e/str ong. Howis he ?I go home by bike . Howdo you go home?how old多大几岁问年龄He is ten .How old is he ?how many多少跟复数名词， 问数量There are thirtyboys in my class. How man vboys are there in your class?how much多少跟不可数名词 问数

8、量或价钱There is somemilk in the bottle.How muchmilk is there in the bottle?how far多远问路程It's five kilometers awayfrom here?How far is it from here?how soon多久冋in+ 一段时间He can fin ish itin half an hour.How soon can he finish it ?how long多久问一段时间， 冋物体的长短He has lived herefor a year.How Iona has he lived h

9、ere?The desk is one meters long.How long is the desk ?how ofte n多久一次问频率I go to see my parentsonce a month .Howoften do you go to see your parents?How的疑问句辨析一、how many 禾口 howmuch的区另Uhow ma ny用来询问可数名词的数量，它的句式是:How ma ny+复数名词+般疑问句+ ?how much用来询问不可数名词的数量，也可询问价格。二、how Ion g,how ofte n,how soon的区另 U1、how l

10、onghow long有以下两个主要意思：1. 表示多长时间，主要用来对一段时间如three days, four weeks等提问。如：A： How long did he stay here?他在这儿呆了多久 ？B: About two weeks.大约两个星期。2. 表示某东西有多长。女口：A： How long is the river?这条河有多长？B: About 500 km. 大约 500 千米。2、 how often 指每隔多久，主要用来对频度副词 如：alway,usually,often,sometimes,never等或状语女口:once a week, three

11、times a month等提问。如：A： How often does he come here? 他每隔多久来一次？B: Once a mon th. 每月一次。3、 how soon指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间如：in an hour, in two weeks 等提问。如：A： How soon will he be back?他要多久才回来 ？B: In an hour. 1 小时以后。三、how far表示"多远"对距离的提问，如：A:How far is your home from school?你家离学校有多远？B: My house is t

12、hree miles from school.我家里学校有三英里对画线局部提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。L 、'l_ y 'l_、'l_ X 'l_、'l_ X 'l_ X 'l_、'l_ X 'l_、'l_ X 'l_、X 'l_ * *1、对句子的主语提问，其语序是：?疑问词+谓语+其他成分？整个句子是述句语序y':Sheis their teacher.Whois their teacher?主语谓语主语谓语2、对句子主语的定语局部提问，其语序是：疑问词+主语

13、即定语所修饰的名词+谓语+其他成分？整个句子是述句语序My book is over there.Whose book is over there '主语的定语 主语 谓语疑问词 主语谓语以上两点方法都是：3 对表语或宾语 的定语局部提问，其语序是:疑问词+表语或宾语画线局部所修饰的名词 +般疑问句省略画线局部和它所修饰的名词- . . . . . - . . . . . - . - . . . . . - . . . . . - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - . . . . . . -

14、. . - . . . ,rm look ing formywatch.疑问词宾语的定语宾语4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是He lives状语in Beiji ng疑问词5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是：Whose watch are you look ing for ?宾语一般疑问句省略掉my watch.，疑问词+般疑问句省略掉画线局部？ hjf" jfjf" jfjf"Wheredoes he live ?一般疑问句省略掉画线局部in Beiji ng :疑问词'What+一般疑问句"其中谓语动词要用do "的相对应形式 代替

15、',"省略掉宾语:was hedoing at that time?ishegoing to do?hashedone ?doeshe do in the evening? did he do in the evening?is he doing now?He watches TV in the eve ningWhatHe watched TV yesterday evening. WhatHe is watch ing TVnow.WhatHe was watchi ng TV at that time?. WhatHe is going to watch TV this

16、 evening. WhatHe has see n the film.What综合练习：1. The childre n have a good time in the park.否认句： 一般疑问句：2. There are about nine hundred people at the concert.音乐会否认句：一般疑问句：对划线局部提问：3. There is only one problem.否认句：一般疑问句：肯定/否认答复：4. Ann does her homeworkevery evening.否认句：一般疑问句：对划线局部提问：5. I read an En glis

17、h book every day.否认句：一般疑问句：肯定/否认答复：对划线局部提问：6. My brother isi n the park now.否认句：一般疑问句：肯定/否认答复：对划线局部提问：7. She has some bread for lunch today.般疑问句:否认句：肯定/否认答复：8. They read En glishevery day.否认句： 一般疑问句：肯定/否认答复：对划线局部提问：句型转换题一：1. The girl is singing in the classroom.(改为否认句+ (改为一般疑问句)2. They are looki ng

18、for bag.( 对画线局部提问3. I am riding my bike no w.(同上4. There are twelve stude ns over there.(同上5. I ca n speak En glish.(改为一般疑问句6. I am writ ing no w.(同上7. I have a desk and a chair.(用 He做主语改写句子8. She is buying some food in the supermarket.改为否认句9. I am ill. _对画线局部提问10. Does she like growi ng flowers?给予否

19、认答复11. I will make model pla nes with my classmates on Sun day.(对画线局部提问12. The girl dances beautifully.改为感慨句13. The waiter and the waitress play table tennis every day.(改为否认句改为一般疑问句14. The boy is sta nding on the man's shoulders.(15. It's ten o'clock/ 对画线局部提问句型转换题1.He does well in Maths.

20、改为否认句2.Mike runs as fast as Ben.改为一般疑冋句3.1 get up at six thirty every day.变否认4.Jim is good at En glish and Maths.对画线局部提问5. Ben runs fast. I run faster.两句合并为一句6. The policeman catches the thief.改为一般疑问句，作否认答复7. He is thirty kilos.对画线局部提问8. Turn right at the third cross ing.改为否认句9. How can 1 get to the

21、 shopp ingcen tre?改为同义句10 The computer is very n ice.改为感慨句11.Are they America n cars?改为单数12.Do n' t go alo ng this street.改为肯定句15.I get to the shopp ing centre by bus.对画线局部提问16.lt always rains in summer there.改为一般疑问句，作肯定答复17.It ' s cold in win ter there.对画线局部提问18.I like autu mn best.改为否认句19.

22、Do you like spri ng?加上 win ter 改为选择疑问句20.Su Yang is ask ing Ben some questi ons.对画线局部提问21.Please turn off the light.改为否认句22.I know his telepho ne nu mber.改为一般疑冋句23.It is a fine day today.改为感慨句24.The childre n have school today.改为否认句25.I d like to join them.改为一般疑冋句26. They are going to see a film tomorrow.对画线局部提问27.I like collect ing stamps and singing.改为否认句2