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1、一般过去时复习 班级_姓名_一、一般过去时的概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:just now, yesterday, last week, last month, last year, last Mid-Autumn, a moment ago, two days ago, three months ago, four years ago等。二、一般过去时的基本结构一般过去时肯定句构成:主语+动词过去式+其他动词过去式分为:A. be动词的过去式(am, is的过去式was, are的过去式were)B. 规则动词的过去式C. 不规则动词
2、的过去式规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种:1一般情况下加ed,如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。2以不发音字母e结尾的加d,如liked, moved, tasted。3以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed,如studystudied。4以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed,如:stopstopped。词尾读音有3种:a在浊辅音和元音后读d,如lived, watered, listened, played。b在清辅音后读t,如liked, helped, watched。c在t, d音后
3、读Id,如planted, wanted, tasted不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律,请大家背熟记牢: sit sat sing sang drink drankgive gavering rang swim swamdraw drew grow grewfly flewmake made have, has had do did
4、 let let put put cut cut read read /e/ teach taughtcatch caughtsweep swept keep kept sleep slept feel felt run ran &
5、#160; eat ate go went hear heard buy boughtsee saw meet met come came get got
6、160; take took say said否定句: was/were +not; 在行为动词前加didn't,同时把行为动词变为原形一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?三、口诀一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。否定句很简单,didn't 站在动词原形前,其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动原、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后
7、一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记。四、练习一) 用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago(刚才).5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in t
8、he fridge on Sunday.8. The towel _ on the sofa yesterday evening.9. I _ an English teacher now.10. She _ happy yesterday.11. They _ glad to see each other last month(月).12. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.13. The little dog _ two years old this year.14. Look, there
9、_ lots of grapes here.15. There _ a book on the chair on Monday.16. Today _ the second of June(六月). Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very happy.2) 用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a par
10、ty last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival(春节).8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on S
11、aturday.10. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.11. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)12. _ you _ (visit) your grandparents(祖父母) last Spring Festival?13. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.14. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.15. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on
12、Sunday? No, they _.16. We all _ (have) a good time last night.17. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)18. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now(刚才). (play)19. Today is Monday. It _ (be) Tuesday yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.20. Gao Shan _ (put) the
13、 book on his head a moment ago.21. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)22. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)23. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.24. I want to _ cakes. But my mum _ some cakes yesterday afternoon . (make)25. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)26.
14、 She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.27. The students often _ (draw) some pictures. Yesterday evening Jack _ a nice picture.三) 句型转换1. The king was happy. 否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_2. A lot of people were foolish. 否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_3. There was a car beside the
15、 house just now. 否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_5. Su Hai took some photos for her mother. 否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_6. Nancy went to school early. 否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_7. The king walked through the city in his new clothes. 否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_8. They played football in the playground. 否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_9. My mother does housework every afternoon. 否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_10.
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