上海市往年高考英语试卷(精校)及参考答案

1、2017年上海高考英语真题试卷 上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考 答案第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选由最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAttending college can be expensive, and applying to college can be costly as well. With today' s college application fees averaging around $ 80, you can expect to spend h

2、undreds of dollars on college before you are even accepted into a school.One of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools. To save money, try to limit the schools to which you apply to about 2-3 reach schools and 2-3 s

3、afety schools.At some schools, being a relative of a graduate can secure you a free application. If you are applying to a school where one of your parents or grandparents is a former graduate, check to see if ydu re qualified for it.Research the preferred method of applying for each school on your l

4、ist.Some schools offer free online applications, yet charge a fee for paper submissions. This is because online applications save schools the cost of employing a staff member to physically enter the application information.Several states, such as Michigan and North Carolina, take part in College App

5、lication Week, where many schools in the participating states cancel their application fee for the week. Be sure to contact the schools to I j which you are applying to see if they participate in College Application Week and when the program takes place in that state.Apply for early admission. If yo

6、u have already decided on which college is your top choice, consider applying under an Early Action or Early Decision admission program. If you are accepted, you won t have to submit application fees to other schools.For more information regarding college applications and the fees associated with th

7、em, contact your high I school advisor or the admissions department at your school(s) of interest.21. The passage is mainly written to.A. introduce famous universities in the United StalesB. show some practical ways to apply an ideal collegeC. advertise for successful applications and advisorsD. off

8、er tips to save money on college application fees22. What does the author advise to do in the second paragraph?A. Write down your favorite universities.B. Reduce the number of your university choices.C. Apply to two universities each time.D. Mind your safety when applying to college.23. Some schools

9、 offer free online application to,A. receive fees faster than before B. employ someone else to workC. cut down the cost of employment D. enter the application information24. It can be known from the passage that,A. application fee might be canceled conditionallyB. many countries attend College Appli

10、cation WeekC. applying for early admission is the best policyD. admission departments determine your future BEvery year, some 6.9 million children under the age of five die from diseases like malaria, pneumonia and HIV. The untold story of child survival is that the global community now has the comb

11、ined knowledge, technical know-how and affordable tools to end such child deaths.Evidence shows that it is possible to decrease under-five death rates in developing countries to levels approaching those in wealthier countries. That is why 4 years ago - June, 2012 the US, Ethiopia and India joined th

12、e United Nations Children ' s Fund (or UNICEF) to launch Child Survival Call to Action, a global effort to save children's lives. The goal was to lower child death rates in the hardest-hit countries to 20 deaths per 1,000 live births by the year 2035.Zambia started a plan focused on nutritio

13、n and immunization （免疫） that will save more than 26,000 children each year. Congo is distributing pre-packaged supplies to prevent and treat the most common killers. They hope to save the lives of half a million children by 2017. Similar efforts are taking place in Ethiopia, Bangladesh, Yemen, and e

14、lsewhere. Child Survival partner companies are also developing life-saving vaccines （疫苗）and treatment for diarrhea. Private enterprisers and medical professionals are training and equipping health workers in 54 countries with life-saving tools. Still others are developing and delivering safe water t

15、reatment and storage products.“This high-level forum inspired a global movement - Committing to Child Survival: A Promise Renewed, wrote UNICEF Executive Director Anthony Lake. " Four years passing, it continues to build and, today, 174 countries and over 400 civil society and faith-based organ

16、izations have taken up the charge in their own commitments.While we still have a long way to go, the first 4 years have seen impressive gains.25. The underlined word “those”in Paragraph 1 refers to.A. 6. 9 million under-five children B. affordable tools to end child deathC. deaths in the developing

17、countries D. death rates of children under five26. Child Survival Call To Action was founded to.A. improve the living conditions for poor childrenB. decrease under-five death rates in some countriesC. raise some money to save children s lives D. save children in the poorest countries27. What can be

18、inferred from the passage?A. All diseases can be prevented or treated.B. Governments and partners joined the initial effort.C. Nutrition holds the key to lower the death rates.D. Only governments made their best to reduce the deaths.28. How does Anthony Lake feel towards Child Survival Call to Actio

19、n?A. Time-consuming. B. Wasteful. C. Positive. D. Cold.CHow you feel and react to your environment on a day-to-day basis can be measured by your behavior, thoughts, and emotions. Your personality gives you away!There are four fundamental characteristics of personality. First, it is constant and peop

20、le tend to behave in the same way when they meet similar situations. Second, personality not only influences actions, but it also actually causes people to behave in specific ways. Third, personality is influenced by both psychological and biological factors. Finally, personality is expressed not on

21、ly in behaviors, but through emotions, thoughts, social behavior, and close relationships.How the world distinguishes you is a direct reflection of and reaction to how you present yourself to them. Race, age, and sex are qualities you have no control over, but certainly contribute to your personalit

22、y because of how the world senses you based on them. A person who continuously experiences racial discrimination may guard himself against it by at first seeming cold and unfriendly. But once he opens up, you may discover someone completely different inside.Physical ones, which you develop over time

23、, also contribute to your personality, and include walking pace, eye contact, and facial expressions. How you want the world to see you influences how you present yourself to others. Characteristics such as altitude, response and general mindset create the surface of your one-of-a-kind personality.I

24、f you 're like many people, the aspects of your personality you choose to show might depend on the people you meet. For instance, the personality you exhibit around your boss is probably a lot different from the personality you show to your closest friends. All of these elements make up the “you

25、” that only you truly know. And only you can decide when to share these parts of your personality with other colleagues.29. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Some aspects of personality. B. Ways to develop personality.C. What contributes to personality. D. Why personality is important.30. I

26、t can be known from Paragraph 2 that.A. one' s personality is merely determined by birthB. personality consists of behavior, thoughts and relationshipsC. personality has nothing to do with one' s career lifeD. the environment and the situation influence one' s personality31. The intended

27、 readers for the passage are probably.A. receptionists B. students C. office clerks D. police officers DFor many. Daylight Saving Time （DST: 夏令时）simply means remembering to change the clocks and twisting your sleep schedule.“ Even though the time change is only an hour, it is something that causes m

28、uch more destruction than people believe, said Dr. John Sharp, a psychologist and psychiatrist at Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston. "It' s not just an extra hour of sleep; if s more of a fast-forward into winter.”With days getting darker earlier, Sharp suggests making a to-do

29、list for activities after work ahead of time. "Any plans you have, say, going to the gym after work, require much more effort and determination. It' s much better to plan more carefully and not just rely on how you feel, especially when it is dark out,he said. " Figure it out in advanc

30、e and stick with the plan.”In addition. Sharp says in the weeks after Daylight Saving, some may feel like they have a bigger appetite. “Eating more during this time is not the answer. People need to stay on an eating schedule and keep up healthy habits. ”However, Sharp said there are ways to better

31、acclimate yourself to the time change. If you are having trouble sleeping, he suggests taking some melatonin （退黑激素）in the evening. In contrast, if you find yourself feeling sleepy. Sharp said there is nothing wrong with adding an extra caffeinated drink during your day.A word to the wise? One sure w

32、ay to better adjust to the time change is to start going to bed 15 minutes earlier starting four days before Daylight Saving, adding an additional 15 minutes each night.32. Which is probably the best title for the passage?A. Are you prepared for DST? B. Why DST was introduced?C. What DST has brought

33、 to life? D. How DST has been popular?33. What does John Sharp suggest in Paragraph 2?A. Getting up earlier than before. B. Sticking to the daily routine.C. Being aware of quality sleep. D. Getting well-prepared for DST.34. The underlined word “acclimate' in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by.A. ado

34、pt B. accelerate C. adapt D. acknowledge35. The passage is probably taken from.A. a scientific report B. an interview C. a speech D. a statement 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选由能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。Some Ways to Avoid Getting SickNobody enjoys being sick but even the best of us can fall sic

35、k. Changes in the environment, such as the quality of the air we breathe, can lead to development of certain 川nesses like allergies or cancer, when the bod ys own immune system works against it. 36.1. Eat Healthily.First of all, stick to a healthy diet. Even if you eat less, it is of great help not

36、to skip meals. Bread with butter/jam, an egg or milk at breakfast, or fruits or fruit juice would be good for breakfast. 37.Dinner ideally should consist of soup and vegetables or non-vegetarian fare. Reward yourself with some cookies, even chocolates during the day or at tea-time.2. 38.Exercising i

37、s vital. You don' t have to be a fitness freak. Performing some household chores or shopping or even climbing stairs instead of taking the lift helps to bum off calories. Exercises at the beginning of the day will help more and tone up the body. The heavy-eaters have to exercise more, and vigoro

38、usly.3. Say no to cigarette smoking.It' s been medically proved cigarette smoking does cause cancer, but sadly people get addicted.3.1 If people around you can suffer from secondary smoking, how much are you hurting yourself? Cigar-smoking is recommended for those who love to light up.4. Cheers

39、for the good news!We all like the cup that cheers. Poets have written poems to alcohol, songsters are great fans and everyone raises a toast now and then. 40. If you love lo drink, consult your physician and work out what and how much suits you best.A. Doing exercise is a must.B. Have a scheduled da

40、ily routine.C. The next time you want to reach out for that cigarette packet, think again.D. We can try, however, to maintain good health by picking up a few healthy habits.E. Lunch can be light, perhaps vegetable/cheese chicken and steaks are available for the non-pork eaters.F. But too much of alc

41、ohol or wine is sure to bum up something inside you, which won' t be calories but a certain organ of the body.G. A peaceful walk can also help you to relax as you are bathed in the sunshine - oxygen and vitamin D - while you bum up calories in a favorite manner.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分） 第一节 完形填空（共

42、20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选由可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was four, I lost my sight by falling off a box car and landing on my head. Now I' m thirty-two. I can 41 remember the brightness ofsunshine and what color red is. If d be wonderful to see again, but a 42 can do

43、strange things to people.It 43 me the other day that I mightn ' t have come to love life as I donow if I hadn ' t been 44. The loss of my eyes made me 45 themore what I had left.It took me years to discover and strengthen this 46. It had to start with the most 47 things. Once a man gave me a

44、n indoor 48 "Ican' t use this,“ I was hurt, thinking he' s 49 me. "Take it withyou," he urged me, “and roll it around." The words 50 in my head.By rolling the ball I could 51 where it went. This gave me an idea52 to achieve the goal I had thought 53; playing baseball. Lat

45、er,at Philadelphia s Overbrook School for the Blind, I 54 a successfulvariation （变体）of baseball. We called it ground ball.Life asks a continuous series of 55 to reality I believe it! Themore 56 you' re able to make them, the more peaceful your privateworld becomes. The adjustment is never easy.

46、I was once 57 andafraid, knowing nowhere to go. But I was 58. My parents and teachers saw something in me a potential to live.The hardest 59 I had to learn was to believe in myself. Had I notdone that, I' d have 60 and become a chair rocker for the rest of mylife. I' d fail sometimes anyway

47、but on average I made progress.41. A. totally B. vaguely C. basically D. hopefully42. A. crash B. comedy C. disaster D. story43. A. appealed to B. happened to C. referred to D. occurred to44. A. blind B. affected C. lame D. attacked45. A. regard B. measure C. appreciate D. praise46. A. theory B. pri

48、nciple C. rule D. belief47. A. fundamental B. wonderful C. interesting D. creative48. A; box car B. baseball C. ground ball D. softball49. A. consulting B. encouraging C. scolding D. teasing50. A. stuck B. dropped C. faded D. died51. A. notice B. feel C. hear D. smell52. A. when B. how C. whether D.

49、 where53. A. realistic B. reasonable C. impossible D. potential54. A. experimented B. invented C. promoted D. bought55. A. trials B. efforts C. adjustments D. comments56. A. readily B. comfortably C. precisely D. differently57. A, delighted B. inspired C. frightened D. puzzled58. A. shocked B. lucky

50、 C. unwilling D. disappointed59. A. lecture B. message C. text D. lesson60. A, broken down B. taken off C. pulled through D. stood out 第II卷 注意事项：用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。In southern Portugal, sci

51、entists from the University of Edinburgh have recently found some fossil 化石）remains of a 61.（previous） unknown species 物种）of a crocodile-like “ super salamander ” . The species could grow up to six feet in 62.（long）. It lived in lakes and rivers. It was part of a wider group of primitive amphibians

52、（两栖动 物）63.were widespread at the time but died out in the end. They are the ancestors of modem amphibians such as frogs. They are believed by scientists 64.（live） at the same time the dinosaurs began their rule. Steve Brusatte led the study. He said the new species had 65.(hundred) of sharp teeth. I

53、t looks somehow astrange 66.(compare) to anything today.Feeding mainly 67.fish, it was at the top of the food chain. But it' s also 68.danger for newly appeared dinosaurs and mammals that moved too near the water.The team says the finding confirms that this group of amphibians lived in a 69.(div

54、erse) geographic area than had been thought.The dig began in 2009 and took several years. The “super salamander bones 70.(discover) in a half-meter thick layer of rock in a hillside. The team hopes to raise funds to continue exploring the site.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求

55、同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌 写的以下作文，文中 共存10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处， 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增力口:e certain advantages.To begin with, farmers doesn' t use harmful chemicals on organically grown foods. As matter of fact, this is one of the reasons that organic foods are more expensive. Without such chemicals, they need

56、more care to stay health.Organically grown foods also had more nutrition than regular ones because the soil is careful done in a higher standard. According to study, organically grown foods provide with 21.1 percent more irons and 27 percent more vitamin C than regular ones on the average.第二节书面表达(共1

57、题，满分25分)共享单车(bike-sharing)在中国发展迅猛，为由行带来了便利，有 效缓解了交通压力。但近来共享单车任意弃放、随意毁坏、人为 上锁 窃为己有等现象令人忧心。莫英文报社现以How todeal with the problems in bike-sharing为题征稿。请你与一篇文章谈 谈这一现象，分析其原因并提由一些解决办法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。英语参考答案第一部分：1-5 ACCBB 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 ABCAA 16-20 BBCCA第二部分：第一节：21-25 DBCAD 26-30 BBCAD 31-35

58、CADCB第二节：36-40 DEACF第三部分：第一节：41-45 BCDAC 46-50 DABDA 51-55 CBCBC 56-60 ADBDA第二节：61. previously 62. length 63. that/which 64. to have lived 65. hundreds66. compared 67. on 68. a 69. more diverse 70. were discovered第四部分：第一节：第二节：Possible versionHow to deal with the problems in bike-sharingBike-sharing

59、is flourishing in China, but as it has grown problems have arisen. Many people just leave the bikes anywhere, without giving a thought to whether they are causing an obstruction. Some of the bikes are locked by selfish users so others cannot use them.Most of the problems are because the market has expanded s