外研社-小学英语总复习语法点

1、小学英语总复习小学英语考试范围是：三年级起点第一册至第八册所有内容考试重点：六年级第七册和第八册两本书的知识点考试内容：一、听力。2、 26 个字母。题型：填空或者连线等3、 1-8 册课本单词表里单词，重点是第七册第八册单词。题型：填空或者选择题等四、每课的重点句型。题型：语法选择题、连词成句、翻译题等五、阅读理解。题型：选择、判断或者回答等六、作文。根据图片写词组或者句子等9 / 10字母:公建每阶C E拿手才注意字母J K M N P Q U VW一、读字母，写出所缺的字母。_B C D E _ G H_J K L M_ O P Q_S T U V_ X Y Z a b dg h i l

2、 m n o p s t u w x z按字母表顺序排列下面的字母。J, O, K, P, A, H, Q, E, N, B, W, L.、写出相邻的字母。DfP三、根据要求改写。改为小写字母：ENDCOFFEE改为大写字母：orderclass四、Write the letters.（默写26个字母，请按字母表顺序在四线格中写出每个字母 的大小写）一般现在时：1 . be(am, is, are动词： 主语 +be(am, is, are)矶它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2 .行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英当主语为第三人称

3、单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。动丁+s的变化规则2 . 一般情况下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks like- likes3 . 以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，力口-es,支口： guess-guesseswash-washes,watch-watches, go-goes4 .以 辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i,冉加-es,如：study-studies do-does have-has 什么是第三人称单数？人称代词 he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：He likes watc

4、hing TV.他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。It l ooks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如：Wang Yu oftenmakes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。5 .否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt )网词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 doesnt构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Do you often play football?-Y

5、es, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 does构成一般疑问句。如：-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes, shedoes. / No, she doesnt.写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink go stay make look havepass carry come watchfly study do teach have用下面单词的适当形式填空:1 .He(have) got a football.2 .He(get) up at six o clock.3 .What(do) he usually(do) after

6、school?5 .Daming(study)English,Chinese,Maths, Science and Art at school.6 .Mike sometimes(go) to the park with his sister.7 .Mike(read) English every day?8 . Does she go to work by bike? No, she.9 . I like football 0我不喜欢足球10 . She like football 0 她不喜欢足球般过去时:A、规则动词 一般直接在动词的后面加 ed：如 worked , learned ,

7、 cleaned , visited 以e结尾的动词直接加 d：如 lived , danced , used 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed （此类动词较少）如 study - studied carry carried worry -worried（注意 play、 stay 不是辅音字母力口y,所以不属于此类） 双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如 stoppedB、不规则动词小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：M3过去式MS过去式1. am, iswas2. keepkept3. arewere4. letlet5. becomebecame6. makemade7. be

8、ginbegan8. meetmet9. eatate10. readread11.gowent12.givegave13. buybought14. riderode15. dodid16. runran17. comecame18. saysaid19. sleepslept20. seesaw21. drawdrew22. singsang23. winwon24. knowknew25. drawdrew26. taketook27. fallfell28. telltold29.feelfelt30.flyfl ew31.understandunderstood32. getgot3

9、3. have/hashad34.writewrote一、写出下列动词的过去式isam fly eat are lookdrink play go make buydoes dance worry ask seewatch win do put give二、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I at school just now.2. He at the camp last week.3. We students two years ago.4. They on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling eleven years old last year.6. Th

10、ere an apple on the plate yesterday.I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。1 . He(visit) the Great Wall last year.2 .We(have) a good time yesterday.3 .We often(go) to school by bus last year.4 .I(live)in the village when I was a child.5 .Mike(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.6 .Sam(do) the housework yesterday

11、.7 .(do) you(enjoy) yourself yesterday?8 .(do)you(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?No, I didnt. I(draw)some pictures there.9. I(eat) a big pizza yesterday.10 .There(be) many sheep on the farm last year.11 . I(watch) a cartoon on Saturday.12 . Her father(read) a newspaper last night.13 . We

12、to zoo yesterday, we to the park. (go)14 .you(visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?15 .he(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he.1. It(be) Ben s birthdaidlayst2. We all(have) a good time last night.3. He(jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Helen(milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes newspapers, but she a bo

13、ok yesterday. (read)6. He football now, but they basketball just now. (play)7. We(go) to school on Sunday.Yestoday was Lily s birthday. Her mother(make) a big cake for her, her father(buy) a doll for her. All her best friends(come) to her party. They(give) her many presents. There(be) birthday cards

14、, sweets and a photo album. They(sing) a song for her. Lily(cut) the cake into small pieces, and(give) her friends out. They(have) a good time.现在进行时;现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。人现在进行时由be+动词ing构成肯定句基本结构：主语+be+动词ing. 如：I am watching TV.否定句基本结构：主语+be not +动词ing.如：I am not watching TV.

15、一般疑问句基本结构：be动词+主语+动词ing?如： Are you watching TV? Yes , I am./No,I am not.特殊疑问句基本结构：疑问词+ be + 主语+动词ing?如：What are you doing?但疑问词当主语时，其结构为：疑问词+ be +动词ing? 如：Who is watching TV? 动词加ing （动词现在分词）的变化规则动词现在分词构成：动词原形+ing,规则如下：一般情况下直接加ingthink-thinkingsleep-sleeping send-sendingspeak-speaking以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字

16、母e,再加ingcome-coming make-making leave-leaving have-havingtake-taking 以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ingstop-stoppingsit-sitting run-runningskip-skipping这类词还有： get, run, set, sit, stop, swim, drop 等。一、写出下列动词的现在分词：playrunswimmakestopgolikewritereadhaveshopsingdanceputseebuylovelivetak

17、ecome_ get用现在进行时完成下面填空:1 . What you doing ?I m(eat) a banana.2 . Please be quiet! We(listen) to the weather report.3 It s a fine day! The sun (shine).4 Look! The bus (come).5 are you (draw)? Tom.I (draw) a big tiger.6 What he (look) for?He is looking for his eraser.7 Look! They (play) volleyball the

18、re!8 Be quiet! We (have) English class!一般将来时：表示计划将要做某事基本结构： be going to + do (动词原形)； be going to play . will+ do(动词原形)will play . be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow (明天).=I will go swimming tomorrow 旬中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year ),soon, the day after tomorrow (后天

19、)练习：一、填空。1 .我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I have a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2 .下个星期一你打算去干嘛 ？我想去打篮球。Whatnext Monday?I play basketball.What you do next Monday? I play basketball.3 .你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。your mother go shopping this?Yes, she. She buy some fruit.4 .你们打算什么时候见面。What time you

20、meet?1. Today is a sunny day. We(have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother(go) to Shanghai next week.3. Tom often (go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He (go) to school by bike.4. It s Friday today. What she(do) this weekend?5. Mary(visit) her grandparents tomorrow.6. Liu Tao(fly) kites in

21、the playground yesterday.特殊疑问句（问什么事，什么物或什 么工作）What are you doing ?What did you do yesterday?What are you going to do?I m reading.I played basketball.I m going to do homework.What is that?It s a book.What is she?（What s her job?）She s a nurse.What colour（问颜色）What colour is your coat?It s red.What tim

22、e （时间）What time is it?What s the time?It s seven.when（什么时候）When do you get up?I get up at six thirty.When is your birthday?It s on the 21st of December.Which （哪一个）Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?The yellow is mine.Who （谁）Who is the man with a big nose?He s my uncle.Whose （谁的）Whose bag is it?Whose is this bag?It s his bag.Where （哪里）Where is my ball pen?It s under the book.Why （为什么）Why do you like summer?Because How many （多少）How many books are there in the school bag?There are four books in the school bag.How o