高中语法填空讲解非谓语动词

1、高中语法填空讲解&非谓语动词语法填空&非谓语动词用法练习引入。Pengwei followed Li Maochang into a newly-opened small restaurant at the end of the street. 1 (curious) drove Want Pengwei inside. It was 2 of people. A very thin lady came forward. " Welcome!” She said,Myname is YongHui. I will take all that fat 3 you in

2、two weeks 4 you eat here every day. ” The she gave a menu to Wan Pengwei. There were only two kinds of food one drink on it: raw vegetables, fruit and water. Wang Pengwei 5(amaze) at this and 6 (especial) at the prices. It cost more _7_ a good meal in his restaurant. On his way home he thought about

3、 8 own menu. Did it make people fat? He . 9_ if he should go to the library to find out. He couldnYong Hui _10(get) away with telling people lies!参考答案：I.Curiosity 2.full 3.off 4.if 5.was amazed 6.especially 7.than 8.his 9.wondered 10.getting非谓语动词。）、非谓语v概述谓语v动词to do动词不定式非谓语vdoing1）现在分词2）动名词，做主/宾/语don

4、e 过去分词二）、用法区别to dodoingdone将要正在已完成被动&主动主动被动形式：1) to do1) doing2) for/of sb to do2) having doneDone3)to have done3) being done4)to be done有被动有被动本身表被动含义：具体、某一次抽象、经常被动、完成三）、1、to do动词不定式1) 一般式：to do2) .否定式：not to do3) .疑问式：疑问词to do4) .省略式：do5) .逻辑主语：of sb to do可构成主谓关系for sb to do6) . be to do:将要做7)

5、. be about to do，when要干就在这时.何时用省略式？以下动词后的 v不定式不能用to：1) . Let make notice listen hear see watch have但在被动语态中要加to2) .Would you please (not)do3) . Why not do =why don' t you do =how/what about doing4)、do/did/does/done but do5) . had better (not) do6) .Would rather do - than do7) . Prefer to do rathe

6、r than do8) 但： would you like to do ？Yes, I ' d love to.动词不定式时态和语态的形式化：build为例.语态一般式完成式进行式主动to buildto have builtto be building被动to be builtto have been built.不定式的用法：1) .主语：一般用it做形式主语/宾语，真宾/主于句末.2) .宾语：1)vt+ 2)be+形 + 3) advice on what to do3) .表语：系v+4).宾补：注意省略式5).状语:多做目的，可用in order to/so as tcPF

7、句首，to do表结果时，意为出乎意料的结果，常only to do , doing表结果时，自然而然，预料中的的结果So/such as to do止匕 以至于 Tooto do太而不能2 .doing：介词后只 doing形式：1). 一般式：doing2) .否定式：not doing3) .逻辑主语:形物/ (普通格/宾格)，句首只用形物.时态和语态：以及物动词do和不及物动词go为例动词语态及物动词do不及物动词go形式主动语态被动语态主动语态一般式doingbeing donegoing完成式having donehaving been donehaving gone3 . doi

8、ng的用法：1) .主语：一般用it做形式主语/宾语，真宾/主于句末.2) .宾语：1)vt+2)be busy/ (well)worth doing3) do some shopping, do our cleaning4) go fishing/shopping3) .表语:系v+4) .宾补：see/watch/hear/observe/feel/find/have/keep sb/sth doing5) .状语:伴随,时间,方式，结果(自然而然)6) .定语:单个doing + n,短语后置注意：(一)下列doing的主动式表被动义：1)表需要的 want、 need require、

9、 demand后Want/need/require/demand doing=to be done但want to do想要做某事2 ) be worth doingbe worthy of being done=to be done二)以下动词后只能用doing:understand ,mind , enjoy , excuse, imagine , keep , practice , (permit ,put off ),suggest , miss, consider考虑，can' t helpcan' t stand , avqidappreciate, (advise

10、, allow, admit), risk, resist, finish, feel like, forgive, escape, delay, give up, quit, consider 认为 consider to be/to have done(三)在there is no结构中，通常用动词-ing形式作主语。(There is) no smoking.坏 用 not)以下to为介词,+doing:turn to , see to办理照料,be / get used to,习惯于,object to 反对 ，be opposed to反又t ,lead to, look forwa

11、rd to, get down to,give way to, in addition to, admit to 承认，招供pay attention to, stick to, devote 把to投身于Prefer to do rather than dodoing to doingbe busy doing sth.,have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth.,be worth doing sth.,spend some time / money (in) doing sth.,have a hard time (in) doing sth.都是惯

12、用句型,其中的动词-ing形式不能换成不定式。3 .过去分词：被动或已完成形式:1. 一般式done2. 否定式:not done用法：1) .表语：系 v+done :be dressed in 衣物2) .宾补：see/watch/hear/observe/feel/find/have/keep-done3) .状语:前常加 when, if, while, though, as等连词,如：(When) seen from the hill, our town looks beautiful.(If) given more time, we could have done it bette

13、r.4) .定语：单个done+n,短语后置注意：have sb/sth do 主动，将要doing主动，一直不停做，正在done被动have some work/sth to docan' t help to do/doingstop to do/doingmean to do/doingtry to do/ doinggo on to do /doingbe easy/hard to doThe way to do=of doingStop/prevent （from） diongKeep from doingProtect from doing非谓语动词专项练习1、They kn

14、ew her very well. They had seen herup from childhood.A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow2、much English troubled him a lot.A . His not knowingB. Not he knowingC. His having not known D. His not known3、She reached the top of the hill and stoppedon a big rock by the side of the path. A . to have

15、rested B resting C. to restD. rest4、The next morning she found the manin bed, dead.A . lying B. lie C. layD. laying5、Only one of these books is.A . worth to read B. worth being readC. worth of reading D. worth reading6、 The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A . catchingB. to be caughtC.being ca

16、ughtD.to catch7、She didn ' t rememberhim before.A . having metB. have metC.to meetD.to having met8、There was a terrible noisethe sudden burst of light.A . followed B. following C. to be followedD. being followed9、On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, some bananas and visited her

17、cousin.A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy10.The secretary worked late into the night, a long speech for thePresident.A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing11、I can hardly imagine Peteracross the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sailB. to sail C. sailingD. to have sailed12、He had usa

18、ll through the party.A. laughingB. to laughC. laughD. laughed13、I would appreciateback this afternoon.A . you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you' re calling14、 The nurse suggested the old man, for he had a long time to wait.A . sit down B. to sit down C. would sit down D. sat down15、a reply

19、, he decided to write again.A . Not receiving B . Receiving notC. Not having received D. Having not received16、Charles Babbage is generally consideredthe first computer.A . to have invented B. inventingC. to invent D. having invented17、“Can' t you read? ” Marytseidtrtice.A . angrily pointing B .

20、 and point angrilyC. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing18、Rather thanon a crowded bus, he always prefersa bicycle.A . ride, rideB. riding, ride C. ride, to ride D. to ride, riding19、The missing boys were last seennear the river.A . playingB. to be playing C. playD. to play20、 The visiting Minis

21、ter expressed his satisfaction with the talks, that he had enjoyed his stay here.A . having added B. to add C. addingD. addedtytutned up21、We agreedhere but so far she hasnA . having met B. meeting C. to meetD. to have met22、 You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.Well, now I regre

22、tthat.A . to doB. to be doing C. to have doneD. having done23、The patient was warnedoily food after the operation.A . to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating24、 Is this raincoat yours?No, minethere behind the door.A. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung25、 We saw the bird flap its wings

23、 and away.A. fly B. fliedC. flewD. flying26、I don' t feel liketo the cinema. Ago B. going C. gone D. to go27、The foreigner seemedhis way.A . to be losing B. to have missed C to have lost D. missed28、Don' t leave mealone at home.A. to stay B. stay C. staying D. stayed29、The officer ordered th

24、e wounded soldierat once.A . to operate B. be operatedC. was operated on D. to be operated on30、On hearing the news, the woman stood there.A. frightened B. frightening C. to frighten D. to be frightenedA. Missed31、 the train, they decided to wait for another.B. Missing C. Having missed D. Being miss

25、ed32、Thereno bus, I had to walk home. A. is B. was C. were D. being33、At present, there is a new airport and supermarketin the south of the town.A . builtB. to be builtC. being built D. is being built34、 Trythe back door if nobody answers the front door.A . to knock at B. knocking atC. and knock at

26、D. and knocking at35、The bookon the deskto her.A . lying, belonging B. lay, belongD. lying, belongsD. being lie, is belong36、, we plan to hold a class meeting.A . Time permitting B. Time permitsE. If time is permitted D. Time permitted37、 With the boythe way, the soldiers got to the position in time

27、.A . led B. leading C. being led D. was leading38、 Look at hislook. It seems as if he had met atiger.A . frightened, frighteningB. frightening, frightenedC. frightened, frightened D. frightening, frightening39、, the players began the game.A . Having taken our seatsB. Taking our seatsC. After we took

28、 our seatsD. Being taken the seats 40、him before, shedidn ' t know he was her uncle.A . Not having seen B. Having not seenC. Not seeing D. Not being seen41、 many times, but he made the same mistake again.A . Having been toldB. Although he had been toldC. He had been toldD. Having told42、 The lit

29、tle boy entered the classroom without.A. noticing B. noticed C. being noticed D. notice44、We re consideringEnglish in pairs after class.A . practising speaking B. practising to speakC. to practise speaking D. to practise to speak45、, Mary had to stay at home to look after her.A . Being 川 B. To be 川

30、C. Her mother was 川 D. Her mother being 川语法填空练习：1/Jane Goodall, a famous woman scientisthas studied chimps for manyyears-helps people understand how 2they behave like humans. Nobody beforehas fully understood chimp behavior. Jane spent many years_3_ (observe) and recording their daily activities. Sh

31、e did not study at a university but she was determined to work 4 animals in their own environment. When she arrived 5 Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only_6hermother came to help her for the first months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way

32、people think about chimps, and she has been helping th rest of the world understand and respect_7_life of these animals. She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their 8 environment, gaining a doctor ' s degree for study, shOwingwoman can live in the forest asmen can

33、. She inspires 10, who want to cheer the achievements of women.Lin Qiaozhi lived in the early 20 th centuryj was a specialist2 women sdiseases and worked hard for many years in 3(cut) the death rate of the babies. It4 have been difficult for a woman to get a medical training so long ago 5women s education was alway6 (place) second to men ' s. Was sheso much clever than anyone else? No, it was her hard work and determination as_7 as her good nature that had got her to enter a medical schoo