物联网工程英语

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上物联网专业英语复习第一部分单词或词组英译中（10空，共10分） 汉语中译英（10空，共10分）第一单元单词专心-专注-专业actuator 执行器Cyber-Physical System (CPS)信息物理融合系统Cyberspace 网络空间device processing power 设备处理能力fibre-based network 基于光纤的网络Global Positioning System (GPS) 全球定位系统Internet of Things (IoT) 物联网Machine to Machine (M2M) 机器对机器nano-techno

2、logy 纳米技术quick response (QR)-code reader QR 码阅读器radio frequency identification (RFID) 无线射频识别技术RFID scanner RFID 扫描仪Sensor 传感器shrinking thing 微小的物体storage capacity 存储空间tag 标签middleware中间件 中间设备paradigm 范例、概念ubiquitous 普遍存在的gateway device 网关设备logistics 物流in the scenario of 在背景下from the point view of 从角

3、度convergence 收敛、集合pervasive 普遍存在的domotics 家庭自动化e-health 电子医疗in the context 在方面with reference to 关于，根据第二单元单词3rd-Generation (3G) 第三代移动通信技术bluetooth蓝牙cloud computing云计算database数据库embedded software嵌入式软件enterprise local area network企业局域网EPC Global一个组织（产品电子代码）Fibre to the x (FTTx) 光纤入户=Identity authentica

4、tion身份认证implant microchip植入芯片infrared sensor红外传感器infrared technology红外技术intelligent processing智能处理IPv6一种互联网协议Japanese Ubiquitous ID日本泛在标识Location Based Service (LBS) 基于位置的服务logistics management物流管理serviced-oriented面向服务的Telecommunications Management Network (TMN) 电信管理网络application layer应用层business la

5、yer商业服务层perception layer感知层processing layer处理层transport layer传输层ubiquitous computing普适计算Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) 一种无线局域网络技术ZigBee一种低功耗个域网协议deployment调度、部署intervention介入unprecedented空前的refinement精炼、提炼concrete具体的attribute特征、属性conform to符合、遵照e-commerce电子商务assign分配、指定、赋值diverse多种多样的connotation内涵enterpri

6、se企业、事业、进取心appropriateness适当、合适immense巨大的、无穷的magnitude大小、量级representative典型的、代表module模块literacy读写能力、文化素养ultra mobile broadband (UMB) 超移动宽带mass大规模的，集中的第三单元chip芯片integrated综合的、集成的precision精度、精确、精确度reliability可靠性sensitive敏感的、易受伤害的semiconductor半导体silicon硅、硅元素thermocouple热电偶hall门厅、走廊、会堂、食堂programmable可编程

7、的biological sensor生物传感器chemical sensor化学传感器electric current电流electrode potential电极电位integrated circuit集成电路sensor/transducer technology传感器技术sensing element敏感元件transforming circuit转换电路overload capacity过载能力physical sensor物理传感器intelligent sensor智能传感器displacement sensor位移传感器angular displacement sensor角位移

8、传感器pressure sensor压力传感器torque sensor扭矩传感器temperature sensor温度传感器quantity量、数量voltage电压pulse脉冲acquisition获取eliminate消灭、消除volume体积breakthrough突破superconductivity超导电性magnetic磁的inferior in在方面低劣craft工艺、手艺、太空船quantum量子interference干涉antibody抗体antigen抗原immunity免疫inspect检查、视察organism有机体、生物体hepatitis肝炎high pol

9、ymer高分子聚合物thin film薄膜ceramic陶瓷adsorption吸附hydrone水分子dielectric medium电解质humidity湿度plasma等离子体polystyrene聚苯乙烯intermediary媒介物polarization极化、偏振corrosion腐蚀tele-measure遥测oxidation氧化lithography光刻diffusion扩散deposition沉淀planar process平面工艺anisotropic各项异性evaporation蒸镀sputter film溅射薄膜resonant pressure sensor谐振压

10、力传感器sophisticated富有经验的etch蚀刻diaphragm膜片beam横梁、照射Wheatstone Bridge惠斯通电桥piezo-resistance压阻gauge计量器ion离子petroleum石油lag落后第五单元barcode条码encode编码graphic图形one-dimensional barcode一维码two-dimensional barcode二维码capacity容量disposal处理、安排algorithm算法barcode reader条码阅读器facsimile传真、复写transcript成绩单authenticate认证、鉴定phot

11、ocopy复印件asymmetric非对称的cryptographic加密的tamper篡改merchandise商品track跟踪personalized个人化的reflectivity反射率recognition识别agency代理commodity商品portable便携式的execute执行impair损害pantry食品柜distinguish区分individual个人的，个别的encrypt把加密issuing authority发行机关biometric生物识别iris minutiae虹膜特征trigger switch触发开关establish建立dynamic动态的gra

12、sp抓住exchange交换retrieve重新获取capture拍摄duplicate复制forge伪造signature签名第六单元synchronous同步的asynchronous异步的barrier障碍物proliferation扩散router路由器restriction限制seismic地震的scenario方案；情节scalability可扩展的spatially空间地topology拓扑latency延迟facilitate促进release发布thermal热的intrusion入侵coordinator协调器node节点surveillance监督base station

13、基站access point接入点，访问点ad hoc无线自组织网络data-link layer数据链路层network topology网络拓扑peer-to-peer点对点power consumption能耗resource constraints资源受限solar panels太阳能电池版plant equipment工厂设备energy efficient高效能end device终端设备Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, IEEE美国电气与电子工程师学会Micro-Electro-Mechanical System

14、s, MEMS微机电系统Personal Area Network, PAN个域网Wireless Sensor Network, WSN 无线传感网络缩写词展开完整形式（10空，共10分）；IoT（Internet of Things）物联网RFID（Radio Frequency Identification）无线射频识别QR-code（Quick Response Code）快速响应码GPS（Global Positioning System）全球定位系统CPS（Cyber Physical System）信息物理融合系统M2M（Machine to Machine）机器对机器HTTP（

15、Hypertext Transfer Protocol）超文本传输协议SOAP（Simple Object Access Protocol）简单对象访问协议EPC（Electronic Product Code）电子产品码WLAN（Wireless Local Area Network）无线局域网LBS（Local Based Service）基于位置的服务GSM（Global System for Mobile Communications）全球移动通信系统DNS（Domain Name Server）域名服务器HTML（Hypertext Makeup Protocol）超文本标记语言CP

16、U（Central Processing Unit）中央处理器单元EPROM（Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory）可擦除可编程只读存储器UHF（Ultra High Frequency）超高频第二部分完型填空（4大题，每题5空，共20分）第三部分阅读理解（2大题，每题5空，共20分）第四部分：句子翻译（5题，每题6分，共30分）（2、5、7、11可能不考，不是作业本上的）1、 The main strength of the IoT idea is the high impact it will have on several aspects of e

17、veryday-life and behavior of potential users. From the point of view of a private user, the most obvious effects of the IoT introduction will be visible in both working and domestic fields. In this context, domotics, assisted living, e-health, enhanced learning are only a few examples of possible ap

18、plication scenarios in which the new paradigm will play a leading role in the near future. 物联网理念的主要强大之处在于，它对潜在用户的日常生活和行为的方方面面产生很大影响。从个人用户的角度来看，它最明显的影响就是工作和家庭方面的影响。在这方面，家庭自动化、辅助生活、电子医疗和加强学习只是物联网应用的几个例子，在不久的将来，这种新模式将发挥主导作用。2、Similarly, from the perspective of business users, the most apparent conseque

19、nces will be equally visible in fields such as, automation and industrial manufacturing, logistics, business/process management, intelligent transportation of people and goods.同样，从企业用户的角度来看，同样会在一些领域产生最显著的影响，如自动化工业制造、物流、业务/流程管理、人员和货物的智能交通。3、In the IoT, "things" are expected to become active

20、 participants in business, information and social processes where they are enabled to interact and communicate among themselves and with the environment by exchanging data and information "sensed" about the environment, while reacting autonomously to the "real/physical world" eve

21、nts and influencing it by running processes that trigger actions and create services with or without direct human intervention.在物联网中，“物”有望成为商业、信息和社会进程的积极参与者。通过交换数据和“感受到”环境的信息，它们可以进行彼此之间及与环境之间的互动和通信。与此同时，通过运行触发动作、创造服务过程，不管有没有人为干预，来自主反应和影响“真实/物理世界”的事件。4、As the Internet of Things is different from Inte

22、rnet and Telecommunications Network, the above two models is not suitable for IoT directly. But they have some similar features in common. So through the technology architecture of the Internet and the logical structure of Telecommunications Management Network and combined with the specific features

23、 of the Internet of Things, we established a new architecture of IoT. 由于物联网不同于互联网和电信网络，所以这两种模式不能直接适用于物联网。但是它们有一些相似的共同特征。所以凭借互联网的技术架构和电信管理网络的逻辑结构，再结合物联网的具体特征，我们建立了一个新的物联网架构。5、We believe that this architecture would better explain the features and connotation of the Internet of Things. We divided IoT

24、into 5 layers, which are the Business Layer, the Application Layer, the Processing Layer, the Transport Layer and the Perception Layer.我们相信，这种架构将更好地解释物联的内涵和特征。我们将物联网分为5层：业务层，应用层，处理层，传输层和感知层。6、We think the existing 3-layer structure has certain significance to understand technical architecture of the

25、 Internet of Things at the initial stage of its development, but it cannot completely explain its structure and the connotation. Just because of this, many scholars have different opinions on the definition and scope of the Internet of Things.我们认为，在物联网发展的初级阶段，现有的三层结构对了解技术架构方面具有重要意义，但是并不能完全解释物联网的结构和内

26、涵。正因为如此，许多学者在物联网的定义和范畴上持不同意见。7、Such micro-silicon sensor is an advanced sensor technology nowadays. Its basic advantage is that the sensitive components' volume is micron sized, which is one-tenths or one-hundredths of that in traditional sensors. Hence it plays an important role in the fields o

27、f industrial control, aerospace, biomedicine etc. Another advantage is its high sensitivity which makes minuteness measurement possible. For example, it could serve as blood pressure sensor.像这样的硅微传感器是当今传感器发展的前沿技术，其基本特点是敏感元件体积为微米量级，是传统传感器的几十、几百分之一。在工业控制、航空航天领域、生物医学等方面有重要的作用。另一特点是敏感度高，使得微小量可被测量，可制成血压压

28、力传感器。8、Traditional sensor could not rival integrated sensor in many respects. Integrated sensor is not only a simple sensor but also a chip, in which there are auxiliary components and sensors, with the function of calibration, compensation, self-diagnosis and network communication. It has lower cos

29、t to increase the quantity of production. American LUCAS, NOVASENSOR Inc. produces 10,000 integrated blood pressure sensors per week.在很多方面，集成传感器的优势是传统传感器无法竞争的，它不仅仅是一个简单的传感器，更是一个将辅助元件与传感器同时集成在一块的芯片，使之具有标定、补偿、自诊断和网络通信的功能，它可降低成本、增加产量，美国LUCAS、NOVASENSOR公司每星期能生产1万只这种集成血压传感器。9、The technology behind RFID u

30、ses inductive coupling to transfer data. Induction occurs when a wire (or any other conductor of electricity) passes through a magnetic field, generating an electric current in the wire. It is similar to the principal of electromagnetism-that passing an electric current through a coil of wire will g

31、enerate a magnetic field-only in reverse. An RFID chip has a coil of wire built into it. An electric current jumps between the two coils of wire, signaling data-carrying, short-range radio waves to pass between the two devices.RFID技术利用电感耦合来传输数据。当电线（或其它任何导体）通过磁场会产生电感，从而在电线中形成电流。这与电磁原理相似，电流通过线圈将形成磁场只不过是一个相反过程。RFID芯片内部封装有线圈，电流在两个线圈之间传递，携带的数据信号利用短距离无线电波在两个设备之间传输。10、Barcode is the varying width of the black bars and blank, arranged according to the encoding rules for the expression of a set of informat