2019高考英语二轮阅读理解讲与练(解析)-低碳生活与全球变暖(2)

1、2019 高考英语二轮阅读理解讲与练（解析）- 低碳生活与全球变暖（2）,专项训练ABritain'slargestcompaniesarepromisingtooffergreenerproductsandinvestinresearcha ndtechnologyaspartofawiderpushtoreducecarbonemissions.EighteenofBritain'stopcompanies,includingcarmakers,airlines,retailersandbanks,a republishingareportonMonday,inwhicht

2、heypromisetodevelopnewproductsandservicesth atallowcustomerstocuttheircarbonemissions.Thereportisalsointendedtosendamessage tocompaniesaroundtheworldtomakefightingclimatechangeahigherpriority.“ Thisrequiresurgentaction,andthesoonerwedoit,thebetterandthecheaperitwillbe, saidBenVerwaayen,chiefexecutiv

3、eofBTandchairmanofthetaskforcegroupthatproducedth ereport.Itsmembersemploytwomillionpeopleworldwideandhavemorethan£ Itrillioninincome.ThereportisaresultofBritishbusinessesaddressingissuesraisedbytheSternReview,astudycommissionedbytheBritishgovernment andpublishedlastyearontheeconomicimpactofglo

4、balwarming.Thereview,ledbythegovern ment'stopeconomist,NicholasStern,concludedthatspendingaboutonepercentofglobalgr ossproductinreducingemissionstodaywouldavoidhavingtospendaboutfivetotwentyperce nt-inthefuture.Monday'sreportsaysthattheresponsibilitytocutemissionslieswithconsumers,whothrou g

5、htheirpurchasescontributetosixtypercentofBritain'semissions,withcompanies,whic hcancutemissionsbyofferinggreenerproducts,andwiththegovernment,whichshoulduseta xcutsasagreatencouragementforconsumerstocutemissions.1 .Theunderlinedword “ urgent ” inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby “ ” .A.extremeB.i

6、mportantC.immediateD.unbelievable2 .Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A.Britain'slargestcompanieswanttopreventglobalwarming B.reducingcarbonemissionshasnothingtodowithconsumers C.carmakersdon'twanttoreducecarbonemissionsD.BenVerwaayenthinksitunnecessarytoreducecarbonemissions3.Accordingtothepass

7、age,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutNicholasStemisTRUE? A.HeisoneofthebesteconomistsintheBritishGovernment.B.HeistheauthorofthefamousbookStern,Review.C.Hesuggestsspendingtenpercentofglobalgrossproductsinreducingemissions. D.heisthefirstpersoninBritaintocallonpeopletoreduceemissions.4.Whereisthispa

8、ssagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.NovelB.InstructionC.NewspaperD.Adve rtisement5.Whatshouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Thesooner,thecheaper.B.Britishfirmsurgeactiononclimatechange. C.Areportonglobalwarming.D.Howtoreducecarbonemissions.BThe developed -yoiA should take responsibLir/ for climax cb.e rathe

9、r 七由 cm：.工口t cut ±at China s greenaous? gas etnissioas are 门引口鼻 Canieie Foreign Mims:er Vang Jiech: satd at aprfis ccnference.、里 工:d re-partets tiia: Chea's 庄 &怔 of ?reeruiouir gawew iw 士於 3an±iird the a'eraze of developed ccuntries. "There 15 onf person who ears ''

10、;iree pieces c1 . “d for trtakrasL and 白ke ar3r建 peep：。each cf whom ea:s only 口姓 piec?. N ? ；u.d be on a di*". h? said. "If per capita enerz；.' buming up is 口空/0aly acccrdjng ：o '：mcip> ±a: p;up It ar?己二 bcm equal, then I dent think seme pecpl? are rish: in 沮宝心？ ab.u the :

11、ar 豕 emissions of China, as if±eybait th moralhigMground7China $ grernhciis? gas cnipir： has increased in rrcn: vears 骁 its argrlv coa2-po'LV±r*d econo:ny has expanded at a speed of :ncr? than ten percent, and i: nr ; is togetb ;1讪 ±e Waited S:a:s rhe world-s匕雄头丈 比丘立己二 Chinahasapo

12、pulationofmorethan1.3billionpeople,comparedwitharound300million intheUnitedStates."China'semissionofgreenhousegasesislarge.ThisisbecauseChinahasthelargestpopulationinth eworld,butChina ' spercapitaemissionlevelisverylow, “Yangsaid.HealsorepeatedChina ' slong-heldopinionthatdeveloped

13、countriesaremainlyresponsiblefortheclimatechangep roblem. “Climatechangeismainlyduetothelong-termemissionsbydevelopedcountriesinthepasta ndtheircurrenthighpercapitalevelofemissions," Yangsaid.YangalsopointedoutthatalargepartofChina'semissionswastheresultofproductsthatfinallyareboughtbyconsu

14、mersinWesterncountri esjeadingtowhathenamed“transferemission”“Ihopewhenpeopleusehigh-qualityandinexpensiveChineseproducts,theywillalsoremem berthatChinaisunderincreasingpressureoftransferemission," hesaid.1.WhatisYangJiechi ' sopinionaboutgreenhousegasemissions? A.Chinashouldbethefirsttored

15、ucegreenhousegasemissions.5. Th肾 developed world ihculd reduce g:ee:tliouse 2as fnuiiicns. C. Th? dcvrlopin? .verId nrr±i' t rrducr ?rrrnjiousr emissions. D. Develop mg ccuntries shou' d reduce leirpopaticu2. The underlined wwd 14pcr capita" in ±e second paragraph can bt rep s

16、eed by A. a'erase B pns_a:e C. public D一 social 3 Acccrding tc Yang Jiechb the mam reason for czmate uhangr is 3at A. Cliina s largely cca：-pov;ered fccnetny has expa:ided B. the world population is becoming larger and larger C devexped ccuatries etnr a hu盥 aiiwiurof greenjeus? gases D. tlitre a

17、re:nore cars, trucki and factories :n:h上 曾口已d4. V/-ia: can vje :harn about Clima frem:ht passase'' A Its products are 工箫n： 蟹pen纪:o Asia 引记 Africa. 3. Itsptr capna etmssio is tiie Icw-st m tie worli C. I：s popula'ioL js thre tm钙 as large 且= tiia: of the US. D. Its cca>po'ered :口du丈

18、ry 普 deve：cp:ng fast.5. Tins passage probably.A. textbook B. travel book C magazine D. newspaperCEnvironmentministersfrom180countrieswillstarttryingtorescuetheKyototrea tyongloba Iwarmingshortly.Theyjointheirofficialswhohavebeenmeetingalltheweekint heGermancityofBonn. The1997Kyotoagreementcommitsind

19、ustrializedcountriestoreducegreenhousegasemissio ns.Theprotocol（议定书）wasunderminedinamajorwayinMarchwhenUSPresidentGeorgeW.BushsaiditwouldweakenA merica'seconomy. It'sBeethoVenwhooverlooksthetownsquarehereandit'sunlikelythathe'llhavetogiveuph isplacetoanmonumentcelebratingaconference,

20、whichwillstopglobalwarming.Ministersf romover180countrieshavealreadyagreedtoglobalcutsinemissionsofgreenhousegassesfi vepercentbelowthe1990levels.Butheretheymustdecidehowthiswillbeachieved,SinceGeo rgeBushpulledout ofthedeal,theargumentisbetweenJapanandEurope.TheJapaneseWantfl _ exiblerolesallowingt

21、hemtoplantmoretreesinplaceofsteepcutsinpollutionandweakerpe naltiesformissingtargets.Europedoesn'tlikeit,butreallywantsadeal. JanPronk,ConferenceChairman,Said, “WhenIcametoBonn,Iwasabitpessimis tic,givenmanypoliticalstatements,whichwerem adeduringthelastcoupleofweeks,thatperhapsitwouldnotbepossi

22、bletoreachanagreement .However,Ihavetheimpressionthatitispossibletoreacharesult.” Ifallthecountriesgatheringherefailtoreachanagreementinthenextfewdays,it won'tbetheendofKyoto,butitwillbeafailure,afailuretoputnationaldifferencesasidetoresolv eaproblem,whichthewholeworld,eventheAmericansagree,isag

23、rowingthethreattoourplan et. 1.Themainpurposeofthetextistotellus A.thewholeworldisconcernedaboutwarmingglobalB.anargumentbetweenJapanandEuropeabouttheissueofpollution C.theraceisontosaveKyotoclimatetreaty D.countrieshavedifferentattitudestowardsKyototreaty 2.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,weknowthat. A.t

24、heofficialsfrom180countrieshavestayedinBonnforseveralweeks B.Americanbroketheagreementbypollutingtheoceans C.the1997Kyototreatyaskedallthecountriestoreducegreenhousegasemissions D.theenvironmentministersfrom180countrieswillmeetinBonntorescuetheKyototreatyonglobal warming 3.Fromthetext, wecaninfertha

25、ttheUS. A.supportstheKyototreatyactively B.movedawayfromthedeal C.believesthatgoodenvironmentcanstrengthenitseconomy D.advocatesthesteepcutsinpollution 4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“flexible " inParagraph3?A.Determinedordecided. B.Difficulttomove. C.Abletochangetosuitnewc

26、onditionsorsituations. D.Existentwithoutanyplanoraim. 5.Whatconclusioncanwe drawfromthetext? A.JanPronkisoptimisticbecauseofsomepoliticalstatements. B.Itisnothardtoachievethegoaltostoptheglobalwarming. C.Japanpollutestheenvironmentmostseriouslyamongthe180countries. D.Iftheconferenceisasuccess,amonum

27、entwillbesetuptocelebrate. 答案速递A 篇m 1. Co 词义猜测题-根据.andtlie sooner wr d.c tandthr chraptr itwjll br .可知越快采取行动越好，即需要立即采取行动.2. Ab细节理解题口通读全文，可知英国的那些大公司正在着力植小向大气排钦碳的拄沌物， 其目的就是阻止全球气候变暖，故义正确。3. A 根据第西段的 a study commission«i by the British govemm，.以及 at rev1" : .ed by lie 驳可口皿二让's topX:chc：as

28、S：ern.可知 A 正调？Rmt 是一个研究项目的名称，故 3错：根据 concluded that spending about out percent ei glob?.' iross product 可 知C错，文章中没有信息可以表明0$口展Stfm是英国第一个号召人们流少碳排诙个人， 故D不能选.4. C.判断推理题.通读全文，可知这是一篇关于英国一些大公司承诺滥底跋拄放物的 新闻，因此最有可能来自于报纸.土 E.主旨大意题.本文主要是讲为应对气候变暖，英国一些大公M乐取行动裱少碳拄放物 的排放. B概括了全文的内容，又表达了采取行动的紧迫性，所以3最适巨作文章的立题。 E篇

29、二近年来，中国经济保持了持续快速的噌长速度，同时二氧化碳排放量也在急剧噌加， 在应对全球气候变暖这个问题上，中国是否要承担主要责任？外文部长杨沽底给出了明浦的 观点.1.B。 细 节 理 解 题。 根 据 第 一 段Thedevelopedworldshouldtakeresponsibilityforclimatechange 可知， 答案为 B。2 .A。词意猜测题，根据后面出现的 islessthanonethirdtheaverageofdevel opedcountries我们可以推断这里指的是中国人均排放量。故答案为A。3 . C.细节理解题叫根据第四段 Ci mate chang

30、e is mainly due to the loag-ierm emissions by developedcointrjes .可知.答案为 C.4 . De理解推断题.根据第三段China's"":山a1三亡口三oujut has iticreased inrn：涔缸七as上 lare'y coal-powered economy ha； expaiidfd a: a speed cf more :han :en,icen: 别知，:答案为 D»5 .D这篇文章是一篇报道，它只是充分中国的外交新长杨洁菠给出的明确的聊点 喙占四 项答案报版为新

31、闻报道比较突出，选择D项比较合理.Ct 1. C 文中，。rescue The Kyoto weary wigloba： warming”贯穿整,文革，故答嘉为 C. 2. D0根据首股*They join ±eir officials who have been meeting a二力3 week in the Germancity in Bonn."我们可以知道答案为D.选项以中的"several wee如"应该为* all ±e隹工； 选项C中的，二±e cctuiti?;应该为 industrialized ccuntries

32、',工瓦第三段的George Bush p心d out of the dea：提示美国现在反对 京都议定书”的执行.4 、C从第三段的“allowingthemtoplantmoreplantmoretreesinplaceofsteepcutsinpollution"可以推出词义。5 、D从第三段的"it'sunlikelythathe'llhavetogiveuphisplacetoanmonumentcelebratingaconference,w hichwillstopglobalwarming ”可以得出答案。,黄金表达Two-third

33、softhepeoplelivingthereareformerlyhomelesspeople,whoserentispaidbytheg overnment.住在那儿的三分之二是以前无家可归的人们，他们的房租由政府支付。Withalittleeffort,andnotmuchmoney,mostofuscouldreduceourenergydietsby25percento rmore doingtheEarthafavorwhilealsohelpingourwallets.付出些努力， 也不是太多的钱，我们大多数都能把我们的消费能力减低25%或者更多-在节约了资金的同时也保护了地球。

34、 Britain'slargestcompaniesarepromisingtooffergreenerproductsandinvestinresearcha ndtechnologyaspartofawiderpushtoreducecarbonemissions.英国的大公司们正在许诺要提供绿色产品和投资科技研究来作为减低二氧化碳排放量的一个全面推动。 Thedevelopedworldshouldtakeresponsibilityforclimatechangeratherthanonlypointout thatChina'sgreenhousegasemissionsarerising,ChineseForeignMinisterYangJiechisaidatapressco nference.中国外交部长杨洁嫌在一次记者招待会上说：在应对全球气候变暖这个问题上， 发达国家应该承担主要责任，而不不是仅仅职责中国的二氧化碳排放量在增加。 Ifallthecountriesgatheringherefailtoreachanagreementinthe