some-any复合不定代词

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上语法：some /any复合不定代词教材典句1. I have some questions about dinosaurs.2. Do they have any questions about dinosaurs?3. Would you like some tea?4. We dont have any bread.语法全解：（一）Some和any都可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示“一些.”但二者在用法上还是有区别的。1. some一般用于肯定句 Eg:David has some friends in Shanghai. 戴维在上海有一些朋友。2. an

2、y 一般用于否定句和疑问句中。 Eg:Mary hasnt got any pens. Has Tom got any books?（二）some和any的特殊用法： some用在疑问句中，表示请求，建议或希望得到肯定回答。 Eg:May I have some chicken? 我能吃些鸡肉吗？ Would you like some noodles? What about some coffee?any可用于肯定句，表示“任何的，任一的”，后常接可数名词单数（any+单数名词）。 Eg:Any color is ok. 任何颜色都可以。 some+单数名词, 表示 某一 Eg: I hop

3、e to go there someday.some more 一些更多的 Eg: Can you give me some more coffee? 你能再给我一些咖啡吗？some other其他一些的，在否定句和疑问句中用any other Eg:Some other students will go there by bus. Do you have any other questions? any other+单数名词 其他任何 用于肯定句中 Eg:He is taller than any other boy in the class. 【中考链接】1. ( )Its polite

4、to take flowers as a gift when you go to visit a friend. A. little B. any C. some2. ( ) There isnt water in the glass. Lets go and get some. A. many B. lots C. any D. Some复合不定代词教材典句1. I saw nobody.2. There is not anybody in the room.3. Is there anything on the bookcase?4. Is there anyone next to the

5、 piano?以上句子都含有复合不定代词nobody，anybody，anything和anyone。语法全解 由some，every，no, any 分别与one，thing和body组合即可得到以下复合不定代词：someone anyoneno one everyonesomething anything nothingeverythingsomebody anybodynobodyeverybody1.一般说来，由some构成的复合不定代词往往用于肯定句中；而由any构成的复合不定代词则往往用于否定句或疑问句中。Eg: I heard someone singing when I was

6、 at work last night. Please give me something to read. Is there anyone at home?注：nobody = not anybody = notanyone= no one nothing=notanythingEg: There is nobody in the classroom. = There is not anybody in the classroom. I heard nothing. =I didnt hear anything.【拓展】由some构成的复合不定代词有时也可用于疑问句中，用来表示请求，建议等语

7、句。Eg:Would you like something to drink? Why not buy something interesting? 为什么不买一些有趣的东西呢？2.复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式Eg: Somebody wants to see you. Is there anything I can do for you?3. 形容词修饰复合不定代词something，anything，everything，nothing等时， 形容词要后置, 即（不定代词+形容词）Eg: Do you have anything important to tell us? We

8、 need one more helper. Can you find anyone else? 我们还需要一个助手，你能再给我们找一个人吗？4. have something to do 有事要做5. There is something wrong with某人/物出了问题 There is nothing wrong with某人/物没问题【中考链接】( )1. You dont have a drink. Can I get you ? A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( )2. Who helped you clean

9、 the classroom yesterday? . I did it all by myself. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Nobody D. Everyone练习题：一、用some和any填空。1. I have good friends in my class.2. Is there water in the bottle?3. Do you have money?4. They dont have time to go there.5. Would you like rice? Yes, please.6. I dont have milk for break

10、fast.二、根据句意，用方框里的词填空，每词可用多次。any，some，something，nothing，anybody，nobody1. I have work to do today.2. They didnt have friends there.3. Would you like coffee with sugar? Yes, please.4. Can you tell me interesting?5. Hello! Is there ?6. Would you like to eat?7. The thief found in the room, so he stole mu

11、ch money that night.8. I can hear but your voice.9. There was at home when I visited Lily, so I went away.10. When I have problems, I will ask my mother.三、句型转换。1. I saw nobody. I .2. I didnt eat anything. I .3. Bob heard nothing. Bob didnt .5. They will meet nobody. They _.6. She doesnt know anythin

12、g. She .四、选择题。( )1.-Do you have to say? -No, I dont. A. anything B. anyone C. nothing D. someone( )2. I couldnt meet on the island, so I had no one to talk with.A. nothing B. anybody C. something D. nobody( )3. broke the window last night. Do you know who broke it? A. Anything B. Somebody C. Somethi

13、ng D. Anybody( )4. All the students went back home. There was in the classroom. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody( )5. Is here? Yes, I am here. A. anybody B. some C. everybody D. nobody( )6. I knocked on the door but answered. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. someone( )7. There was no

14、t in the room, so the thief stole all the money there easily. A. no one B. nobody C. anybody D. something( )8. Somebody singing in the room. A. are B. is C. be D. am( )9. Nobody was looking for me, ? A. were they B. wasnt they C. werent they D. werent they( )10. I need for my article. A. important s

15、omething B. something important C. an important something D. a something important( )11. There will be if you dont remember my warning. A. dangerous something B. something dangerous C. something interesting D. interesting something ( )12.-I would like a sandwich and a bottle of milk.-Sorry, we . A.

16、not have B. dont C. dont have some D. dont have any( )13.I want to buy .Lets get on the bus and go back home. A. something else B. anything else C. nothing else D. everything else( )14. Salad is my favorite. I think is more delicious than salad. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( )15.I dont want to use your pen. I want . A. somebody elses B. somebodys else C. somebody else D. somebodys elses语法: Some与any 中考链接 1-2 CC复合不定代词 中考连接 1-2 AC练习一用some，any填空: 1-6 some， any，a