初三英语复习教案之名词

1、初三英语复习教案之名词专题讲解名词一、名词： 表示人或事物的名称。专有名词：个人、事物、机关等所专 有的名称Chi na,Beiji ng,the Y ellow River,Saturday, etc.单数：boy名词可数名词:studentjob ，book , etc普通名词复数：boys不可数名词：water,coffee,air，chicken， rice etc.1.名词单数可数名词的单数前什么时候用a，什么时候用an ?以元音音标_（或音素）开头的用an以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用 a。2名词复数：可数名词的复数，表示两个或更 多的人或物。亠般名词的复数形式：规则变化一般名词的复

2、数形式以加-s或-es的方式构情况加法例词般情况加-sbrothers,sisters,schools , books以 s, x, ch, sh结尾的词加-esbuses,foxes,watches, dishes以辅音字母 +y "结尾的词变y为i再加-eslady f ladies,country f countries (boystoysways)以o结尾的名词多数加-spia nos,photos,zoos少数以0结尾的名词加-esheroes, negroes , tomatoes, potatoes以f或fe结尾 的名词多数变f或fe为v,再力口 -esleaf f l

3、eaves , wife f wives knife f knives , wolf f wolves例如：deskfmon key fbox fwife f不规则的复数形式(常见)：man ftoothffoot fwomarfChild fgoosefmouse fsheep f二、单复数词形相同的词：sheep, fish, deer, Chin ese, Japa neseetc.表示某国人的名词：中国人、日本人，复数不需力口 -s ( Chi nese, Japanese)英国人、法国人，要把 man 变成 men (Englishmen, Frenchmen )速记口诀：男人、女人

4、变一个；鹅、脚、牙齿变 两个；小孩后面加三个；中、日、绵羊、小鹿永不变。名词所有格：用来表示人或物的所有，以及领属 关系。(1) 表示有生命的名词的所有格其单数形式是 加'S其复数形式是s'，如其结尾不是s的复数形 式仍加's，女口： a student's room, students' rooms, Childre n's Day.在表示时间、距离、世界、国家 名词的所有 丿格要用's, 如：a twenty minutes' walk.两个或多个人共有，只在最后一个人的名词后 加s ;若为各自所有则在各个名词后加's

5、Tom and Jim' soom， Tom sand Jim'rooms(2) 无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构the capital of our country, the colour of the flowers二、可以修饰可数名词的词或短语One/two/three 等数词；a lot of, lots of, some, many, a few, a n umber of+ 复数名词。注意事项(1) people表示 人，人们"时，是个复数 名词，不能在其后加-s,谓语动词用复数 形式family , class是集合名词，表示家庭/班级 等集体时指单数

6、，谓语动词的形式用单 数；当表示家庭/班级的成员时指复数，谓 语动词用复数形式News, maths(math),glass 是不可数名词, 作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。(2) 以复数形式出现的名词。如： glasses,pa nts,shoes等，他们的量词通常 为：a pair of glasses, two pairs of pants, three pairs of shoes 等。(3) 名词做形容词时，一般不用复数形式，女 如:一 位十岁的女孩(a ten -year-old girl), 一家鞋铺(a shoe shop);如果要表示复数， 则把名词词组中的最后一个名词变成复 数

7、形式，如：三棵苹果树( three apple trees)，这些男学生(these boy students) 例外：当 man/woman做定语的时候与他 们所修饰的名词的数相一样，如：两个男 老师(two men teachers) 三个女医生(three women doctors)三、不可数名词不可数名词指物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词 等，通常没有复数形式。其前面不用冠词a/an 或数词直接修饰，但可用 much, some, any, a lot of, a little, little, little, much等词修饰，还可用冠词/数词+量词/容器+of短语来修饰， 女口： a

8、 piece of bread, two pieces of bread; aglass of water, two glasses of water 等。 常用的不可数名词有money food meat fishchicke n pork beef drink orange milk tea coke四、名称的转化water rice bread homework news paper rain snow wi nd cloud weather air math Chi nese某些名词 后面+y构成形 容词表示“充 满的”Cloud-cloudy某些名词 后面+ful构成 形容词表示充

9、满的”具 有的性质Use-usefull某些名词 后面+less构成 形容词，表示没 有的”Care-careless某些名词 后面+y构成形 容词常具有赞 美的意味。Use-useless,写出下列词的正确形式 复数形式face () zoo () photo( )hero() potato () tomamo ()belief() box() roof()brush ( ) city ( ) key( )factory ()leaf ()thief ()wolf () rose()woma n ( ) mouse ( ) goosL ()sheep () child ()1. pencil

10、-box 2. wife 3Sun day 4. city 5. dress 6. Englishman 7match8. Chin ese9. zoo 10. exam11. Germai翻译.;i-fYr两头鹿四片面包一双鞋（两张表达方法） 五个六岁的学生 个玩具三个中国人Jim和Jane的书这个孩子的一2014年全国部分省市中考英语试题汇编：单项选择 一名词【2014黄冈】一Whatbowl of noodleswould you like, small, medium or large?A large bowl of beef no odles, please.A. color B.

11、price C. size D. kind 【2014连云港】 一Nobody knows which learnwill win the2014 World Cup in Brazil.Y es. That is the of the beautiful game.A. questi on B. luck C. hope D. magic【2014 长沙】Is the schoolbag un der the desk yours?No, it ' s my. He left it therejust now.A. brother B. brother ' C.brother

12、s '【2014 河北】I want a sweet milk. Put some in my cup, please.A. ice B. soup C. salt D. sugar【2014 达州】After P.E., I often feel very thirsty.Why not buy someto drink?A. bread B. no odlesC. applejuice D. teas【2014扬州】一What a goodyou ' vegive n me! Tha nks a lot.My pleasure.A. in formati onB. n ew

13、sC.suggesti on D. advice【2014 鄂州】It ' s convenient to travel from Ezhou to Wuha n by tak ing the n ewly-built gree n railway.Yes. It ' s said thatis en ough.A. fiftee n minu tes driveB.fiftee n-mi nu tes driveC. fifteen minute ' s drive D. fifteenminutes ' drive【2014 鄂州】Do you come t

14、o South Korea for theof see ing your family ordoing bus in ess?I come here on bus in ess.A. i nterestB. ben efitC.purpose D. thought【2014 黔西南州】 the teachers in theirschool is about 200 and one fourth of them areteachers.A. A nu mber of; wome nB. An umber of; woma nC. The nu mber of; wome n D.The nu

15、mber of; woma n【2014 黔西南州】Could you please get me some ? I ' m hungry.A. apple B. water C. bread D. egg【2014河南】一You may go to Milan for a free trip.It ' asvery kind, but I reallycan ' t accept it.A. excuse B. offer C.promise D. decisi on【2014 安徽】 一More and more people come to visit Mount

16、 Huan gsha n.That ' s true. It has becometheof An hui.A. pride B. effort C. praise D. courage【2014重庆市 B】一What s your favoriteBob?Cats. They ' re so lovely.A. pla ntB. job C. sport D.an imal【2014杭州】I am tried. This is not the rightto ask me to go for a walk.A. mome ntC. place D.season【2014宜宾】

17、In this test, wepassage of about.A. 80-words B. 80-word're asked to write aC. 80 words D.B. chanee80 words '【2014 呼和浩特】 How far is it from Tianjinto Chan gsha ?It is aflight from Tianjin toChan gsha.A. 2-hour-long B. 2-hours-long C. 2 hours ' longp. 2 hour long【2014 呼和浩特】When Peter comes

18、, please ask him to leave a.A. no tiee B. message C. sentence D. in formati on【2014 东营】一When isDay? It ' son June 1st, Dave.A. Child B. Childre nC.Child ' sD. Children' s【2014 东营】What _will global warming（全球 变暖）bring us? Scientists have given us a clear list.A. n ewsB. dan gersC.courses

19、D. adva ntages【2014 苏州】The park is far away from here in deed it' s aboutwalkA. Three hour B. a three hour ' C.a three-hours D. a three-hour【2014 天津】If you wor k harder, you ' ll have anotherto play the violi n at a con cert.A. sleep B. cha neeC.mistake D. problem【2014广州】Yesterday for di

20、nner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and.A. some riceB. a few rice C. a littlerices D. a rice【2014陕西】Oh,a nice photo! Is this youruncle ' s child?Yes, it 's my .A. cous inB. sisterC.brotherD. daughter【2014甘肃白银】The boy didn ' t sleep well last ni ght because of thefrom the factory.A. vo

21、ice B. no ise C.music D. song【2014 宁波】Mum, I want to buy an iPhone5s for a cha nge.s almosWell, I thi nk there is no. It'the same as an iPho ne 4s.A. reas on B. n eed C. an swer D. way【2014 甘肃白银】Mr. Black is a teacher of . She and her classmates like him very much.A. my sister B. my sister '

22、 C. my sisters D. my sisters '【2014 湖州】Look at the clouds, so beautiful!Wow, so many differe nt,horses, sheep, flowers A. sizes B. shapes C.colors D. styles【2014 温州】There are somein DaytonArt Museum. For example, no food or drink is allowed in side.A. jobs B. records C.rulesD. pain ti ngs【2014 嘉

23、兴】It is an Englishto haveafter noon tea.A. me nuB. drink C.festival D. traditi on【2014 重庆 C 】Lily, could you please pass me the? I want to cut the apple.Sure, here you are.A. penB. pen cilC.bookD. knife【2014 丽水】一Betty, pass me the. I ' llcut the cake.OK, Mom. Here you are.A. sugar B. scarf C.kni

24、feD. note【2014 绍兴】Our school uniforms are out of. We think young people look smart.A. luck B. sight C.reachD. fashi on【2014 台州】The picnic is only in three days. Have you made any?Not yet. So let ' s discuss what to prepare.A. wishes B. pla nsC.mistakes D. frie nds【2014 泰安】一I hear you have to get

25、 up early every morning.Right. It's one of theof myfamily.A. pla nsB. jobs C.programs D. rules【2014 德州】Y esterday, my father bought me a new mobile phones as a prese nt, but I don ' know how to use it.Why not read thefirst before usi ngit?A. expressi onsB. applicati onsC.advertiseme nts D. i

26、n structi ons【2014 荷泽】My teacher gave me muchonhow to study En glish well whe n I had some trouble.A. advice B. questi onC.suggesti on D. problem【2014 聊城】Excuse me, is the museum far from here? No, it ' s about.A. 5 minu tes walkB. 5min ute walkC. 5 mi nu tes' walkD. 5minute ' s walk【201

27、4 重庆市 A】Lily, could you please pass me the? I want to cut the apple.Sure, here you are.A. pen B. pen cilC.book D. knife2015年中考英语单项选择题汇编（名词）1. The New York Times is a popular daily . （2015德州）A.dictio naryB.magaz ine C.n ewspaperD.guidebook2. There are lots ofthat stude nts have tofollow in school. （

28、2015 江西）A. Exercises B. Problems C. Skills D.rules3.1 n 1998, Liu Xia ngno ticed by Sun Jia ngping.A. Ability B. Tradesin hurdli ng was（2015天津）C. ElectricityD. memory4. How can I get someabout the 2016Olympic Games?Why not search the In ternet?（2015 安徽）A.i nformatio nB.experie neeC.practiceD.success

29、5. The Chinese saying “A tree can ' t make aforest ” tell us thatis very importa nt in afootball match. （2015 泰安）A.ability B.decisi on C.teamworkD.experie nee6. are planning to go on vacation. （2015 克拉玛依）A. Black ' sB. A Black ' sC. The Black ' sD. TheBlacks7. Would you like somefor

30、dinner? OK. （2015 娄底）A.tomatos B.tomato C.tomatoes8 It is said that a college stude nt had ato Tibet with 500 yua n for a mon th.How surpris ing! Once you have an idea to go somewhere, do it! （2015 三亚）A. Match B. Travel C. cha nge9. None of them talked. They finished their mealin.（2015 苏州）A. Sile nee B. Order C. Place D. public10. A nnie has a, and she is going to see herden tist today.（2015 温州）A. Cold B. Fever C. Cough D. Toothache11. He has a