山东省滨州市2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)

1、滨州市二。一八年初中学生学业水平考试英语试题温馨提示：1.本试卷分第I卷和第n卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试 结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2 .答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试 题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3 .第I卷每小题选出答案后， 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。4 .第H卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应 的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、

2、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题共90分）一、听力选择（共 20小题，计20分。每小题约有 8秒钟的答题时间。）（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每 个B. Don't mention it.B. Yes, please.B. She has curly hair.B. No, thanks.C. Thanks a lot.C. Never mind.C. She can dance.C. Not at all.C. You 're welcome.从每小题A、B、C三个选句子做出适当反应的答语。1. A. Th

3、at's all right.2. A. Sorry, I won't.3. A. She likes music.4. A. Yes, sure.5. A. Good luck.B. Congratulations.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后,项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6. Which book has the man read?ABCC. On Wednesday.C. An umbrella.C. $ 7.从每小题A、B、C三个选C. Terrible.C. In a college.C. An engineer.从每小题A、B、C三个选

4、C. A factory.C. On the fourth floor.8. When will the woman get her order of milk?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.9. What did the woman forget?A. A camera.B. A CD player.10. How much is the cap now?A. $3.B. $4.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后,项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。11. How's it going with Anna's study?A. Pret

5、ty good.B. Just so-so.12. What school is Anna most probably studying in now?A. In a senior high school.B. In a junior high school.13. What does Anna want to be in the future?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.14. How will Anna achieve her dream first?A. She 'll find a part-time job.B. She 'll join an

6、English club.C. She 'll go to a teachers' college.15. Why does Anna want to work in a village school?A. She doesn like the city life.B. She likes the fresh air there.C. The village schools need English teachers.（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后,项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。16. Where do they want to visit?A. A

7、museum.B. A park.17. What can they see on the second floor?A. Technology in the old days.B. Development of computers.C. Modern inventions.18. Where can they have a drink?A. On the first floor.B. On the second floor.19. Which is the most helpful way to find more information about the museum?A. Search

8、ing the museum's website.B. Asking the guide for help.C. Buying books or magazines.20. Who is probably the speaker?A. A guide.B. A teacher.C. A worker.二、选择填空（共 15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21. 一 Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II Yes. This is educational film and it has become on

9、e of mostpopular films in the world.A. a; /B. a; theC. an; theD. /; the22. More and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.- That's true. It's an important part of Chinese.A. cultureB. inventionC. customD. influence23. Nick, I lost my pen and I couldn 't findanywhere. T

10、here are many pens in that box. Just take.A. it; itB. it; oneC. one; itD. one; one24. I could control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so manyD. nearlyD. Can't; canD. HowD. wherechildhood memories.A. hardlyB. reallyC. clearly25. 一I swim here?一I'm sorry. Childrenswim alone her

11、e. It's very dangerous.A. Must; can'tB. May; mustC. Can; mustn't26. 一convenient it is to live in China! Yes, we've got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.A. What aB. WhatC. How a27. You are talented young adults are full of hope for the future.A. whichB. whenC. who28. People now in ma

12、ny big cities have to early to avoid the heavy traffic in themorning.A. set outB. put outC. take outD. give out29. What do you think of your junior high school life?-I think it is enjoyable,I sometimes have some trouble in study.A. ifB. thoughC. whileD. until30. Home is place wherever you go. Yes. T

13、here's no place like home.A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest31. Don't stay inside _such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind andthe sweet flowers. A. onB. inC. fromD. at32. Nowadays,farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities.A. million ofB. two

14、millionsC. millions ofD. two millions of33. I ve made little progress in math during this term.Don't worry.A. It's never too old to learnB. Rome was not built in a dayC. Well begun is half doneD. The early bird catches the worm34. Dad, can you tell me? I miss her very much. Next month, dear.

15、A. when my mum will come backB. when will my mum come backC. how my mum goes to workD. where will my mum go35. Would you please come to my birthday party with me tonight?. I suppose we will have a wonderful night!A. No wayB. Have a good time C. Not exactlyD. My pleasure三、完形填空（共 10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所

16、给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空 白 处的最佳答案。Yesterday was Father s Day. Something that happened between my father and I is still on my mind. It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a terrible mood （ 情绪）.36 friends of mine had gone to the movies the night before and neither had invited me. I was in my room 37

17、how to make them sorry when my father came in. Want to go for a ride today, Beck? It's a beautiful day.No! Leave me alone! Those were the38 words I said to him that morning.A few hours later, my friends called me to go to the mall with them. I forgot to be 39 with them and went with them. When I

18、 came home, I found a（n） 40 from my mother that said, Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at the ParlHospital.”When I reached the hospital, my mother told me a car hit my father and he was seriously wounded. Your father told the driver to leave 41 alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had mo

19、ved Daddy.My mother may have said more, but I didn 't hear anything 42 those terrible words: Leave me alone. How much had I hurt him when I shouted at him earlier that day?It was several days later that he was 43 able to talk. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him.Daddy. I am so sorry. ”

20、It's okay, sweetheart. I"ll be okay.”N No,said, mean 44 I said to you that day. You know, that morning. ”He looked at me and said with a weak smile, Sweetheart, I remember nothing about that day.My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal （治愈）

21、.And we all have the power to 45 what to say. I am going to do that very carefully from now on.36. A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four37. A. thinking aboutB. caring aboutC. worrying aboutD. talking about38. A. commonB. lastC. interestingD. polite39. A. strictB.happyC. pleasedD. angry40. A. letterB. diaryC.

22、noteD. email41. A. meB. themC. herD. him42. A. exceptB. besidesC. towardsD. beside43. A. possiblyB. finallyC. suddenlyD. sadly44. A. howB. whyC. whatD. that45. A. keepB. writeC. understandD. choose四、阅读理解（共 20小题，计40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Inventions make the world better,

23、 smarter and a little more fun.The folding bike helmet （头盔）People hate to wear a helmet because i ts thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible （灵活的）enough to fold almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry.Shoes

24、 that tie themselvesAfter we see the movie Back to the Future , almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves.The smart alarm clock Hello SenseAn alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve you

25、r sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles. Sweet potatoes that could save livesThe lack （缺乏）of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses for illnesses. In sub-Saha

26、ran Africa, plant experts are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses.46. The folding bike helmet is.A. thick and heavyC. not as strong as a traditional one47. Which company makes self-tying shoes?A. Adidas.B. Kappa.B. made from metal

27、D. flexible enough to fold almost flatC. Nike.D. Li-Ning.48. The smart alarm clock can NOTA. improve our sleepB. control our weightC. record our sleep cyclesD. control the temperature in the bedroom49. If a child has a poor eyesight, he may be in the lack of.A. vitamin AB. vitamin BC. vitamin CD. vi

28、tamin D50. You can find the passage in aA. newspaperB. story bookC. guide bookD. cookery bookBI was walking around in a store. I saw a cashier （ 收车艮员）hand a little boy his money back, saying, m sorry, but you don 't have enough money to buy this doll. walked towards him and asked him who the dol

29、l was for.It's the doll that my sister wanted most for Christmas, he said. I told him that maybe Santa Claus will bring it to her and that he shouldn 't worry. He sadly replied, No, Santa Claus can't bring it to her. I have to give the doll to my mom so that she can give it to my sister

30、when she joins her.His eyes were so sad while saying this. My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says thatMom is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister. ”My heart nearly stopped. I quickly reached for my wallet and suggested that

31、 we count the money again. "Okay, he said. I hope that I have enough. '1 added some of my money to his without letting him see and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some spare money left. Thank you, God, for giving me enough money! ”the little boy said.I left th

32、e store, feeling as if my life had been changed forever.51. Why couldn't the boy buy the doll?A. Because he didn't know the cashier.B. Because he didn't have enough money.C. Because he didn't find the doll.D. Because the dolls had been sold out.52. The boy wanted to buy the doll for.

33、A. Santa ClausB. his sisterC. his motherD. his father53. What does the first sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?A. The writer's heart stopped working suddenly.B. The writer had a heart problem.C. The writer was so touched by the boy.D. The writer was scared after hearing the story.54. According to the

34、 passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The boy's mom was badly ill.B. The cashier gave the doll to the boy for free.C. The boy's mom wanted the doll most.D. Santa Claus brought the doll to the boy'ssister.55. What did the writer do to help the boy?A. He bought the boy a doll.B. He f

35、ound a good doctor to save his mother.C. He told the cashier to sell the doll to the boy.D. He gave the boy some money to buy the doll.CFour years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games. At this year's Pye

36、ong Chang Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also made history.On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the men'sshort-track 500-meter race. He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal. BBC said

37、Wu 's win was flawless, because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.Ididn't give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start, he told the reporter after the match.But China's short-track teams didn't do well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the women'

38、s 500 meters, 3000-meter relay and men's 1500 meters all failed to take home the gold. Wu was China's biggest hope, which put a lot of pressure on him. But he proved himself with his great performance.Wu is now known as a highly talented skater. But things were not always that way. When Wu j

39、oined the national team in 2010, he was seen as almost “ nothing compared to gifted skaterslike Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the time. Their words made him quite upset. But Wu didn't want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating all year round. He even d

40、idn't return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. I believe in myself, hie told the reporter after his match at the Olympics.56. At the Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu Dajing won the gold medal in the men's short-track race.A. 500-meterB. 1000-meterC. 1500-meterD. 3000-meter relay57. Wha

41、t does the underlined word flawless" mean?A. Ordinary.B. Common.C. Perfect.D. Difficult.58. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Wu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games four years ago.B. Wu set the world record with a time of 39.584 seconds and made history.

42、C. Wu's coaches placed great hope on him when he joined the national team.D. Chinese skaters in the women's 500 meters, 3000-meter relay took home the gold.59. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. The national team and coaches regarded Wu as a talented skater all the way.B. Wu kept

43、 on practicing skating all year round even in the holidays for 10 years.C. Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin were more hard-working on skating than Wu Dajing.D. Because of Wu's hard work, confidence and strong will, he finally succeeded.60. Which one might be the best title of this passage?A. From Zero to

44、 Skating HeroB. Short-track 500-meter RaceC. Pyeong Chang Winter OlympicsD. Rising of China's Bright Skiing StarDOn April 2, we said goodbye to Tiangong I, China 's first space lab. According to the China Manned Space Agency （中国载人航 天）， Tiangong I re-entered the Earth's atmosphere 伏气层）and

45、 some of its debris （碎片）fell into the South Pacific Ocean.There are many spacecraft 华宙飞船）that are still in orbit （轨 道）above the Earth. After finishing their trips, they will all re-enter the Earth's atmosphere like Tiangong I.There are two types of re-entries: controlled re-entry and uncontrolle

46、d re-entry.Some satellites and manned spacecraft come back to the Earth in a controlled re-entry. Experts calculate （计算）the path of the falling spacecraft and its speed. Thy can guide the spacecraft to fall in a chosen area.Some spacecraft may have problems while in space after a certain amount of t

47、ime. These spacecraft come back in an uncontrolled re-entry. It is hard to tell when and where these spacecraft will fall until the last few hours. The US space station Skylab came back partially uncontrolled in 1979. Parts of the station fell in western Australia, but no one was hurt.During re-entr

48、y, most of the spacecraft will burn up while passing through the Earth 's atmosphere. Only a small amount of the debris will reach the ground. The debris typically ends up falling into the ocean, China Daily reported.61. The debris from Tiangong I.A. fell into the South Pacific OceanB. fell in w

49、estern AustraliaC. fell in the central part of the USD. fell into the North Pacific Ocean62. When the spacecraft finishes its trip, it will .A. burn up and disappearB. speed up and fly back to the EarthC. enter another orbit and stay in spaceD. re-enter the Earth's atmosphere63. From the passage

50、, we know there are types of re-entries.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four64. Which of the following is TRUE about the US space station Skylab?A. It came back in a controlledre-entry.B. Some people were hurtbyitsdebris.C. Parts of it fell in western Australia.D. It was directed to fallinto theocean.65. Thi

51、s story most probably comes from.A. a story bookB. a movie reviewC. a science magazineD. a government report五、口语交际 (共5小题，计5分)根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景(有两个多余选项)。A: Hello, is this Mr. Rogers?B: Yes, it is. (66) A: I'm from the package delivery company (快递公司)；I have your package. Are

52、you at home? B: Unfortunately I 'm at work right now. (67) A:Actually, this package needs your signature (签名).Can I bring it to your office instead?B: (68)I don't have time to leave my desk.A: I see. (69) B: Yes, that would be better. Can you bring it to my home at 6 p.m.? A:Sure, that is fi

53、ne. (70)B:Great,thank you so much!A. Can you leave the package at my door?B. What time is it?C. Well, can I bring the package tomorrow?D. I 'll see you tomorrow at 6 p.m.E. What can I do for you?F. How much does it cost?G. I'm quite busy at work now.第II卷（非选择题共60分）六、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）（一） 根据句意，用

54、方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。hero imagine different person we71. It's bad manners to ask othersquestions, such as age and marriage.72. Helping others is helping, so we should try our best to help those in need.73. Through watching Amazing China, We can't stop _what our country will be like in50 years.74.

55、Many people don't always see things the same way so they may describe the same person75. Liu Chuanjian, the captain of Sichuan Airlines 3U8633 flight, is considered to be one of ournational.(二)根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。76. You 'll be(惩罚)if you break the traffic rules.77. In my hometown, there was

56、a big old tree(在对面)the school.78. In most countries, Thanksgiving is always on the fourth (星期四)in November.79. On March 14th, 2018, the world-famous British(科学家),Stephen Hawking, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.80. Maybe you are just one of millions in the world, but to me, you are the (整体的) world.七、动词应

57、用(共10小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。One day, Confucius (孔子)led his students to the State of Chu. When crossing through a large forest, they saw an old man (81) (stand) under a tree, catching cicadas (蝉)with a bamboo stick. Confucius said, You are very good at (82) (catch) cicadas. You

58、must have somespecial skills.That's right! tine old man answered. The cicada is a clever little insect. If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind, they (83) (fly) away. Therefore, people who want to catch cicadas (84)(train) their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking. If you can place three pellets G单珠)on top of the bamboo stick without falling off, you might be able to catch cicadas;