英语七年级下U7下nit_11_How_was_your_school_trip_SectionA

1、2022年2月28日1Unit 11 How was your school trip?go for a walkmilk a cowride a horsePhrasestalk with a farmerpick strawberriesfeed chickenstake some photosvisit my grandparentsgo fishingclimb a mountainwatch the starsgo to the zoovisit a museumvisit a fire stationwatch flowersWhat do you do every day?Wha

2、t did you do last weekend?feed chickensmilk a cowride a horsefed chickensmilked a cowrode a horseWhat does he/she do every day?He /She.What did he/she do yesterday?watched the starstakes some photos took some photosgoes fishingwent fishingwatches the starsWhat do theydo every day?What did theydo las

3、t week?go for a walkwent for a walkwatch flowerswatched flowerspick strawberriespicked strawberriesDid you.yesterday?Yes,I did./No,I didnt.play basketballwatch TVplay computer gamesDid he/she.yesterday?Yes, he/she did.No,he /she didnt.talk with a farmerwatch the starsstay at homeplay tennisvisit a f

4、ire stationvisit a museumDid they.last Tuesday?Yes, they did.No, they didnt.pick strawberries2022年2月28日13一般过去时：一般过去时：1.定义定义：表示过去某个时间或某一表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的的动作或存在的状态，段时间内发生的的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,last night, in1990,two days ago 等。一般过去式也表示过去经等。一般过去式也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和常或反复发生的动作，

5、常和often,always等表示频度的时间状语连等表示频度的时间状语连用。用。Grammars :2一般过去时的结构一般过去时的结构：含含be动词：主语动词：主语+waswere+其他其他. 如：如：She was in Beijing last year.她去年在北京。她去年在北京。含实义动词：主语含实义动词：主语+动词过去形式动词过去形式+宾语宾语+其他其他. 如：如：Jenny washed her clothes last night. 昨晚昨晚 Jenny洗了他的衣服。洗了他的衣服。There be 句型句型 ： There was/were+某人、某物某人、某物+某地、某时某地、

6、某时. 表示在过去的某地某时有某人某物的存在表示在过去的某地某时有某人某物的存在。如：如：There were many kinds of birds in the forest. 森林里以前有很多种类的鸟。森林里以前有很多种类的鸟。（1）肯定句（2）一般疑问句与否定句含be动词:把was/were提到句首构成疑问句。肯定否定回答仍用was/were.在was/were后加not构成否定句，She was at home yesterday. 一般疑问句：Was she at home yesterday?Yes, she was.No, she wasnt. 否定句：She was not(

7、wasnt) at home yesterday. 含实义动词:借助动词did构成疑问句，动词由过去式回归原形 。一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？回答:Yes,主语+did. No,主语+didnt.如：They had a good time in playing basketball yesterday.Did they have a good time in playing basketball yesterday?Yes ,they did./ No, they didnt.（否定句）主语+didnt +动词原形+其他。They didnt have a good time

8、in playing basketball yesterday.There be结构在was/were上作变化。 is/am的过去式 was ; are的过去式 were否定句：There waswere not .一般疑问句：Was were there (肯定回答)Yes, there was/were.（否定回答）No, there wasnt/werent.（3）what, how 引导的特殊疑问句含有be动词“How+ was were+主语+其他？”表示“怎么样”如：How was the party last night?昨晚的聚会怎么样？含实义动词：What How +did+

9、主语+动词原形+其他？表示“做了什么？”或“怎么做了某事？”What did you have for dinner last night?昨晚晚餐你吃了什么？How did he get to Shanghai?他怎么到达上海的？构成规则构成规则原形原形过过 去去 式式一般在动词原形末尾加一般在动词原形末尾加-ed work play worked played结尾是结尾是e的动词加的动词加-d hope live hoped lived末尾只有一个辅音字母的重末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加音字母，再加-ed stop trip stop

10、ped tripped结尾是结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+y”的动的动词，先变词，先变“y”为为“ i”再加再加-ed study worry studiedworried规则动词过去式词尾规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音的读音读音规则读音规则读读 音音例例 词词在浊辅音和在浊辅音和元音后面元音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/ 在清辅音后在清辅音后面面/t/ passed /pa:st/在在t, d 后面后面/ it / /id/needed /ni:did/清念清念 /t/, 元浊元浊/d/; /t/ /d/ 之后念之后念/id/动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；动词一般过去时，表示过去发生

11、事；be用用was或用或用were, have, has变变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添；添；疑问句也不难，疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；放在主语前；如果谓语之前有如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；，谓语动词需还原；动词若是动词若是was,were,否定就把否定就把not添。添。 巧记一般过去时巧记一般过去时 go ride do is are have eat buy see写出下列动词的过去式。写出下列动词的过去式。 pic

12、k visit watch climb study worry play live stop went rode did was were had ate bought saw picked visited watched climbed studied worried played lived stopped 规则动词规则动词不规则动词不规则动词 doescutbuybringdrawdrinkdrivedidcutboughtbroughtdrewdrankdrove把下列句子变成把下列句子变成否定句否定句，一般疑问句一般疑问句，肯否回答肯否回答及及对划线部分提问对划线部分提问1.The

13、air was clean yesterday. The air wasnt clean yesterday. Was the air clean yesterday? Yes, it was./ No,it wasnt. How was the air yesterday? 2.Tom and Peter were at home last night. Tom and Peter werent at home last night. Were Tom and Peter at home last night? Yes, they were./No.they werent. Where we

14、re Tom and Peter last night.3.There was a bird in the tree just now. There wasnt a bird in the tree just now. Was there a bird in the tree just now? Yes, there was. No,there wasnt. What was in the tree just now?4.I rode a horse last Sunday. I didnt ride a horse last Sunday. Did you ride a horse last

15、 Sunday? Yes,I did./No,I didnt. What did you do last Sunday? When did you ride a horse?12B: I _ to the movie.A: What _ you do yesterday?didwentA: What _ you do last weekend?B: I _ my homework.diddidWhat did you _ last weekend?We _do visited the fire station.What did they _ last weekend?They _dopicke

16、d some strawberries.How _ your trip last weekend? It was boring.How _ the strawberries?They were delicious.werewasWhat did you do last month?I _ to the countryside.How _ the countryside?It was beautiful._there any cows?Yes there_._ you go to the zoo?No, I didnt.wentwasDidWerewereWhat _ they do 3 day

17、s ago?They _ with their friends._there many delicious food?NO,there_.But there_a big birthday cake.How _ their party?It was exciting.didhad a party wasWerewerentwas1a Match the phrases with the pictures. went for a walk milked a cow rode a horse fed chickens talked with a farmer took some photosebac

18、fd1b Listen and circle the three things Carol did on her school trip in 1a.went for a walk milked a cow rode a horse fed chickens talked with a farmer took some photosA: Did Carol take any photos?B: Yes, she did.A: Did Carol ride a horse?B: A: Did Carol talk with the farmer?B: 1c Ask and answer ques

19、tions about Carols school trip.What did the farmer say? Did you grow any apples?What did you see? Do they grow apples?Did you learn anything? Did you eat them?Did you ask him any questions? Were they good?2a Listen and check the questions you hear. 1 The farmer showed Carol around the farm. T F 2 Ca

20、rol learned a lot about farming. T F 3 The farmers grow strawberries from December to June. T F 4 The farmers dont grow apples. T F 5 Carol picked some strawberries and took them home. T F2b Listen again. Circle T for true or F for false.2c Ask and answer questions about Carols visit to the farm. A:

21、 What did Carol do? B: She picked some strawberries.A: How was your school trip?B: It was (boring/interesting/good/great)A: What did you do on the school trip?B: I went for a walk with my classmates.Peter: Hi, Eric. How was your trip last week?Eric: It was excellent. I visited my grandparents in the

22、 countryside.Peter: Oh, nice. What did you do?Eric: I went fishing every day. And I fed the chickens with my grandpa. It was so much fun.2d Role-play the conversation. Peter: Sounds good. How was the weather there?Eric: It was great, and the air was so clean. I watched the stars at night. They were

23、so beautiful.Peter: Lucky you.3a Here is Jims and Bills letters. Lets help them to complete the letters.Dear Bill,How _ (is) your school trip yesterday? _ (Do) you _ (go) to the zoo? _ (do) you take any photos? _ (Do) you _ (see) any interesting animals? I _ (go) to the zoo last year and it _ (is) a

24、 lot of fun. Jim was Did goDidDidseewentwasDear Jim,My school trip _ (is) great! We _ (have) so much fun! We _ (go) to Green Park. We _ (climb) the mountains there and _ (see) a lot of flowers. We _ (eat) our lunch under some trees and _ (play) some games after that. But at about two oclock, it _ (g

25、et) very cloudy and we _ (worry) it would rain. Luckily, it _ (do not), and the sun _ (come) out again! Billwas hadwent climbedsawateplayedgotworrieddidntcamequiet a lot 相当多相当多+of+可数或不可数可数或不可数, 也可也可以单独使用。以单独使用。quite a little 相当多相当多+不可数名词不可数名词quite a few 相当多相当多+可数名词可数名词1. Did you see any cows? Yes, I

26、 did. I saw quite a lot.e.g. 我们喝了不少酒。我们喝了不少酒。 We drank quite a lot of wine. 我看到了相当多的奶牛。我看到了相当多的奶牛。 I saw quite a lot of cows. 夏天我经常打网球。夏天我经常打网球。 I play tennis quite a lot in the summer. 不少学生迟到了。不少学生迟到了。 Quite a few students were late.take与与photo, picture等词搭配时，表示等词搭配时，表示“拍摄，摄影拍摄，摄影”。表示。表示“拍摄某物或人拍摄某物或

27、人”，就要在短语后面接介词就要在短语后面接介词“of”引入所拍摄的引入所拍摄的对象。对象。e.g. The girl likes to take photos of herself with her cell phone. 2. Did Carol take any photos? 卡罗尔拍照片了吗？卡罗尔拍照片了吗？fun表示表示“有趣的事情有趣的事情”，为不可数名词。，为不可数名词。e.g. Look, Peter. The children are having so much fun. 3. It was so much fun. 4. Lucky you! 你真幸运！你真幸运！这是一

28、句非正式口语，相当于这是一句非正式口语，相当于Youre so lucky. Lucky之后的人称还可以改为之后的人称还可以改为me, him。I. 写出下列单词的过去式写出下列单词的过去式 talk milk am /is are go ride feed take do seetalked was went fed did milked were rode took saw II. 译出下列短译出下列短语语去散步去散步去购物去购物去钓鱼去钓鱼 挤奶牛挤奶牛 骑马骑马 骑自行车骑自行车 喂小鸡喂小鸡 和某人谈话和某人谈话 拍照拍照go for a walk go shoppinggo fis

29、hingmilk a cowride a horseride a bikefeed chickenstalk with take photosIII. 用适当的词填空用适当的词填空1. How _ your school trip? It was great.2. How _ you yesterday?3. Today is Monday. Yesterday _ Sunday.4. What _ you do the day before yesterday?5. _ you ride a horse last week? was were was did Did6. _ he see a

30、ny cows on the farm? Yes, he did.7. Did he milk a cow on the farm? No, he _.8. Were the strawberries good? Yes, they _.9. Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I _ quite a lot.10. I _ the chickens last week. Did didnt were saw fed2022年2月28日51用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. We _ (live) in Japan last year.2. Jack_ (stop) t