第二部分 重难增分篇 第六讲

1、第六讲倒装第一课时知识过关课 注意像一般疑问句一样，将情态动词、助动词或be动词放在主语的前面，这种现象叫部分倒装。将谓语(通常是一个一般现在时或一般过去时的不及物动词come，go，run，be等)放在主语前面，叫完全倒装，完全倒装句中的主语一定是名词。读语篇，悟语法。反复朗读下列短文，领悟画线及黑体部分。思考：1.什么情况下用完全倒装？完全倒装主语与动词的语序是如何的？2.什么情况下用部分倒装？部分倒装主语与动词的语序又是如何的？Busy_as_she_was1, Lucy went to bed early. But little_did_she_eat2 this evening. S

2、o_hungry_was_she3_that she kept tossing and turning in bed. Not_only_did_she_find4 it hard to fall asleep, but also she felt her stomach hurt. Suddenly she came up with an idea, “Were_I_full5, I would have a good sleep easily.”Then she got up and went to the kitchen. There_was6 a cabbage, some hams

3、and some eggs in the fridge. No_sooner_had_she_taken7 out what she needed than she realized she had no idea how to deal with the food.In fact, seldom_had_she_cooked8 for herself before. “Had_I_learned9 cooking from my mother, I would have become a good cook.”she sighed and continued her job. However

4、, hardly_had_she_tried10 to turn on one of the two taps above the sink when she noticed it didnt work. Neither could another tap11.Only with the help of_the_spanner_did_water_come12 out of the tap at last. But it was unlucky for her to cut her finger while cutting hams.Out_ran_Lucy13 at once. With a

5、 bandage wrapping her wounded finger, she finished cooking a delicious meal at last.From_the_kitchen_came_a_good_smell14.Being at table，she got down to enjoying her food. Unfortunately, not until she tasted her food did she_find15 she forgot to add some salt to it.“Must_I_fall_asleep16 while being h

6、ungry？”said Lucy.1.as引导让步状语从句时，句中的表语、状语、动词原形放到as前。如果表语是不带定语的单数可数名词，前边的a或an要省去。2.当never，hardly，seldom，rarely，scarcely，barely，little，not，nowhere，in no way，at no time，by no means等否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。3.so/such.that的“so/suchadj./adv.”位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，that从句的语序用正常语序。4.not only.but (also).连接的分句，not only

7、位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，but also后的句子用正常语序。5.在if引导的虚拟条件句中，谓语动词有were，had或should等时，可以将if省掉，把这些词语移到主语之前。6.以引导词there开头的句子，须使用完全倒装结构，除there be外，还有there live/stand/lie/exist等，结构为：There动词主语。7.no sooner.than；hardly.when.；scarcely.when (before).等连接两个分句，前一分句用部分倒装，后一分句用正常语序。8.否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。9.同5。10.在no sooner.

8、than；hardly.when.；scarcely.when(before).等结构中，主句用部分倒装，后面的从句用正常语序。11.当so，neither，nor(so用于肯定句，neither/nor用于否定句)表示前面所述情况也适合另一个人或物时，句子需要部分倒装，结构为：So/Neither/Norbe (have，助动词或情态动词)主语。12.当Only状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)放在句首时，要用部分倒装。结构：Only副词(介词短语或状语从句)助动词/情态动词/be主语。13.在“here (there，now，then，thus)不及物动词(通常是一般现在时和一般过去时)主语

9、(须为名词)”的句型中，或以in，out，up，down，over，away，off，back等副词开头的句子里(主语也必须是名词)，用完全倒装以表示强调。14.当句首为作地点状语的介词短语时，谓语是be，stand，sit，lie等时，句子也常用完全倒装。15.Not until引导的状语从句放句首时，状语从句用正常语序，主句则需要部分倒装。16.疑问句，包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句，多数疑问句都是部分倒装语序。.句子改写(把下列句子变为倒装句)1. We dont know its value until we lose health.Not_until_we_los

10、e_health_do we know its value.2. I will never forget you as long as I live.Never_will I forget you as long as I live.3. I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain.No_sooner_had_I_gone_out than it began to rain.4. We can improve our English only in this way.Only_in_this_way_can_we improve our Eng

11、lish.5. He was so absorbed in his work that he didnt notice my coming in.So_absorbed_was_he in his work that he didnt notice my coming in.单句改错(下列每句中有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，请指出并改正。)1.At noon there were still no news.werewas2.Here is some picturebooks for you.isare3.If you dont go there tomorrow, n

12、either does Tom.doeswill4.I didnt see the film, and nor didnt you.didntdid5.I cant swim and so can Kate.soneither6.He was unable to make much progress, hard although he tried.althoughas/though7.Little does he realizes how important this meeting is.realizesrealize8.So loudly he speak that even people

13、 in the next room could hear him.在he前加did.语篇填空(阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。)There 1._ (be) a girl named Cinderella whose stepmother had two ugly and lazy daughters. Not only 2._ they get good cares, but also they needed to do nothing. However，3._ by doing dirty housework coul

14、d Cinderella get access to food, and seldom could she 4._ (gain) some rest. Not 5._ midnight was she allowed to go to bed. Poor 6._ she was, she was very beautiful. One day, from the palace came 7._ invitation, saying that the prince would choose his wife. Away went her stepmother and her stepsister

15、s to the palace. Never had Cinderella 8._ ( be ) permitted to go with them. “9._ (be) I a princess, I would live a whole new life！” sighed Cinderella. No sooner had she sat down 10._ a goddess appeared and gave her a smart dress, a cargo as well as horses. But she warned Cinderella that everything w

16、ould disappear at 12 oclock. When Cinderella arrived at the party，11._ attractive was she that the prince only danced with her. Hardly had the clock stricken twelve 12._ Cinderella began to run, and she left a crystal slipper on the stair. The princes servant came to Cinderellas to find out the owne

17、r of the slipper. Cinderellas elder sister couldnt wear it.13._ could another sister. Not a word could anybody say when Cinderella wore the slipper perfectly. From then on，she lived happily ever after with her prince.【语篇导读】灰姑娘每天都要做很多家务，而继母和她的女儿则整日欺负灰姑娘。王子举行选妃舞会，灰姑娘在仙女的帮助下，漂漂亮亮地参加了舞会，并最终成为了王妃。1.wasTh

18、ere be句型为完全倒装，主语为a girl。2.didnot only.but (also)连接两个并列分句，not only放句首，其后分句需要部分倒装；从前后语境看，get该用一般过去时，而get是原形，故前面应加助动词did。3.only从could Cinderella get这一部分倒装可以推断，前面是“Only状语(介词短语)”。4.gainseldom否定词放句首时，句子需要部分倒装，有情态动词could提到主语前面，故gain用动词原形。5.until是Not until引导的状语从句。6.asas，though引导让步从句，其表语poor提前。7.an作地点状语的介词短语

19、from the palace提前，句子用完全倒装，invitation(请柬)作主语，前面用不定冠词。8.been否定词放句首时，句子需要部分倒装；这是过去完成时的被动语态，故填been。9.Were此处的Were IIf I were表示与现在事实相反的假设。10.thanno sooner.than是固定句式。11.soso.that是固定句式。12.whenhardly.when是固定句式。13.Neither灰姑娘的其中一个姐姐不适合，另一个姐姐也不适合，用neither表示前面所述一件事也不适合另一个人或物时。第二课时写作增分课倒装在写作中的增分点一、使用完全倒装使句式富于变化1.

20、上午传来了他被北京大学录取的消息。(in the morning came, be admitted to)In_the_morning_came_the_news_that_he_had_been_admitted_to_Peking_University.2.在我们的教学楼的前面矗立着两棵大树，它们使得我们的校园更加美丽。(in front of, stand, add to, the beauty, schoolyard)In_front_of_the_teaching_building_stand_two_huge_trees,_which_add_to_the_beauty_of_o

21、ur_schoolyard.3.相片上站在第一排中间的是我爷爷，他当时六十多岁。(stand in the middle of the first row, in his sixties)In_the_picture,_standing_in_the_middle_of_the_first_row_is_my_grandpa,_who_was_in_his_sixties_at_that_moment.4.在事故中受伤的是两位学生，当事故发生时他们正在去上学的路上。(injure, on ones way to, happen)Injured_in_the_accident_were_two_

22、students,_who_were_on_their_way_to_school_when_the_accident_happened.二、使用部分倒装句式提升句子档次1.只有通过每天花费至少两个小时学英语，你才能快速提高它。(only by, improve, quickly)Only_by_spending_at_least_two_hours_learning_English_every_day_can_you_improve_it_quickly.2.当我把那个老人送到家后，我从来没有感到那么高兴过。(never, feel happy, send the old man home)Never_had_I_felt_so_happy_when_I_sent_the_old_man_home.3.你在别的地方找不到这么好的学校。(nowhere else, find)Nowhere_else_can_you_find_such_a_good_school.4.它不仅可以使我们的课堂活跃，而且可以帮助我们更有效地学习。(not only, lively, help, learn more