不规则动词短暂性动词与延续性动词转化

1、学习必备欢迎下载不规则动词表I A-A-A型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词向形）1花费costcostcost2割cutcutcut3打，击hithithit4伤害hurthurthurt5让letletlet6放putputput7读readreadread8伸展，传播spreadspreadspreadn A-A-B型（动词原形和过去式向形）1跳动beatbeatbeatenm. A-B-A型（动词原形和过去分词同形）1变成becomebecamebecome2来comecamecome3跑runranrunIV. A-B-B型（过去式和过去分词同形）1挖digdugdug2得到getgot

2、got3吊死hanghangedhanged4悬挂hanghunghung5握着，举行holdheldheld6产卵laylaidlaid7照耀shineshoneshone8坐sitsatsat9赢winwonwon10遇见meetmetmet11保持keepkeptkept12睡觉sleepsleptslept13打扫sweepsweptswept14感觉feelfeltfelt15逃跑fleefledfled16闻smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt17离开leaveleftleft18建设buildbuiltbuilt19借出lendlentlent20传送s

3、endsentsent21花费spendspentspent22沉下sinksank/sunksunk/sunken23丢失loselostlost24燃烧burnburntburnt25学习learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt26意思是meanmeantmeant27抓住catchcaughtcaught28教teachtaughttaught29带来bringbroughtbrought30战斗fightfoughtfought31买buyboughtbought32想，思考thinkthoughtthought33听见hearheardheard34卖sel

4、lsoldsold35告诉telltoldtold36说saysaidsaid37找到findfoundfound38饲养feedfedfed39有have/hashadhad40制造makemademade41站standstoodstood42粘贴，刺stickstuckstuck43拼写spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt44吐唾沫spitspatspat45明白understandunderstoodunderstoodV. A-B-C型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词三者不同形）1开始beginbeganbegun2喝drinkdrankdrunk3躲藏hide

5、hidhidden4铃响ringrangrung5唱singsangsung6游泳swimswamswum7吹blowblewblown8画画drawdrewdrawn9飞flyflewflown10生长growgrewgrown11知道knowknewknown12投掷throwthrewthrown13出小，显不showshowedshown14打破breakbrokebroken15选择choosechosechosen16忘记forgetforgotforgot/forgotten17结冰，凝固freezefrozefrozen18说speakspokespoken19醒wakewok

6、ewoke/woken20驾驶drivedrovedriven21吃eatateeaten22落下fallfellfallen23给givegavegiven24升高riseroserisen25拿，取taketooktaken26弄错mistakemistookmistaken27骑rideroderidden28写writewrotewritten29做dodiddone30去gowentgone31平躺lielaylain32看见seesawseen33穿wearworeworn34是be(am,is,are)was/werebeen二、注意下列动词后的不同动词形式：1 .使役动词：（使

7、役动词后只有1种形式：即省to的不定式）let （让）+ sb + domake （使）*have（l?） J2 .下列动词后只能跟ing形式：1）日nish （完成）、enjoy （喜欢）spend （花费） +doingpractise （练习）mind （介意）consider作虑）,3 ） be busy（'亡于）feel like（想要） +doingput off （推迟）J4 .感官动词：（感官动词后可以有2种不同形式）see（看见）】watch （观看）hear （听见） + sb + do （ 表动作已完成）/doing （表动作正在讲行中）feel （感觉）noti

8、ce （注意）find （找到）5 .下列动词后可以有2种不同形式：1）意义差别不大start（开始）；begin（开始）like （喜欢）,+ to dOdoinglove （喜爱） 2）意义有区别:stop r to do sth停下来当故 doing sth 停止做forget t to do sth 忘记组故 'doing sth 忘记做了lain ,现在分词 lying lied ,现在分词lying laid,现在分词 layinglie与lay的区别lie:平躺过去式lay,过去分词lie:说谎过去式lied,过去分词lay:安放 过去式laid,过去分词三、短暂性动词与

9、延续性动词的转换1. borrow2. get to know3. catch a cold4. buy5. die6. open7. close8. get married9. fall ill10. fall asleep11. leave sp.keepknowhave a coldhavebe deadbe openbe closedbe marriedbe illbe asleepBe away from sp.have kepthave knownhave had a coldhave hadhave been deadhave been openhave been closedh

10、ave been marriedhave been illhave been asleepHave been away from sp.15. go to sp./come to sp. Be in sp.be backbe in bedbe on the islandbe herebe therebe outbe upbe onbe overbebe a member ofBe inbegin(start)- be oncome back be backfall 川(sick, asleep) -be 川(sick, asleep)go out be output on wear 或 be

11、onjoin be in或 be a member ofgo to schooA be a studentbuy/get have12. return13. go to bed14. come to the island16. come here17. go there18. go out19. get up20. start/ begin21. finish/ end22. become23. joinarrivebe heredie be deadleave be away (from)get u尸 be upfinish be overopen be openclose be closedborrow keephave been backhave been in bedhave been on the islandHave been in sp.have been herehave been therehave been outhave been uphave been onhave been overhave beenhave been a member ofhave be