202X年高考英语一轮复习第二部分第四讲形容词和副词课件

1、第四讲形容词和副词形容词和副词的比较等级的常用句型、系动词后接形容词never, hardly)的做表语和一些常见副词(seldom, even, enough,用法都是高考的热点之一。类别意义句型例句原级相等as原级asThis train travels as fast as that one.这列火车和那列火车开得一样快。as 原级a/an单数名词asHe is as honest a man as you. 他和你一样是个诚实的人。as many 复 数可数名词as；as much 不 可数名词asI have as many books as you. 我和你有一样多的书。I can

2、 make as much money as I want. 我能挣到很多的钱。倍数as原级as名词My room is twice as big as my brothers.我的房间是我兄弟的两倍大。不及not as/so 原级asShe is not as/so beautiful as her sister.她不如她妹妹漂亮。一、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的常用句型类别意义句型例句比较级超越比较级thanHealth is more important thanwealth.健康比金钱更重要。the比较级of thetwo(两者中较的一个)He is the taller of

3、 the two.他是两者中较高的一个。否定no 比 较 级 than(和一样不)He is no richer than me. 他和我一样不富裕。not比较级(再不过；非常，十分)His work couldnt be worse.他的工作糟得不能再糟了。(续表)类别意义句型例句比较级程度递增-er and -er/more andmore 多音节词原级(越来越)higher and higher 越来越高 moreand more important 越来越重要两种情况同时变化the比较级，the比 较 级 ( 越 ，越)The quicker you get ready, thesoo

4、ner well be able to leave.你越快准备好，我们就能越早离开。最高级三者或三者以上比较the 最高级of/in比较范围(之中最)They have got some of the mostbeautiful things in the world.他们拥有一些世界上最美的东西。(续表)位置修饰语例句用于原级之前almost, nearly, just, quite,half, twice，three times 等This river is three times as long asthat one.这条河是那条河的三倍长。用于比较级前many, a few ( 用 于

5、 “more复数可数名词”前)It takes many more hours to gothere by train than by plane. 坐 火车到那里要比坐飞机更费时间。a lot, much, even, still, far,a great deal, rather, twoyears, 5%, twice 等My deskmate is even fatter thanme.我同桌甚至比我还要胖。用于最高级前the very, by far, nearly, byno means, almost, notreally, not quite, nothinglike, the

6、 first/second 等This cake is by far the largest inthe world. 这个蛋糕是目前世界上最大的。二、比较结构的修饰语三、一些固定结构中各个词的排列顺序1.whata/an形容词单数可数名词2.what形容词不可数名词/复数可数名词3.sucha/an形容词单数可数名词4.such形容词不可数名词/复数可数名词5.no such名词(名词前不能加冠词)6.so/how/rather/too形容词a/an单数可数名词7.so many/much/few/little 名词( 其中的 many, much, few,little 等词都表“多少”之意；little 还可意为“小”，这时用“such little名词”)四、倍数表达法(1)主语谓语倍数as原级(名词)as其他成分；(2)主语谓语倍数比较级(名词)than其他成分；(3)主语谓语倍数thesize/length/width.of其他成分。如：The new house is three times as large as the old one.The new ho