2018--2019学年人教版unit 1 friendship learning about language课时作业

1、.unit 1 friendship learning about language课时作业.单词拼写1. Any kind of energy can be t_ into electricity.2. His illness is the c_ of overwork.3. The people of the village held parties to celebrate another a _harvest.4. He e_ us for hours with his stories and jokes.5. He o_ me $ 20 for my work last year.【

2、答案】transformedconsequenceabundantentertainedowed6. Owning a private car is the _趋势 of modern living.7. The product contains no_人造的colours, flavours or preservatives.8. You've always been _使着迷with making money.9. The weather was bad and the food terrible，_总而言之the holiday was very disappointing.10

3、. I've never _品味figs无花果，but I've heard they're very nice.【答案】trendartificialobsessedaltogethertasted.单项填空1Their son_the Internet and couldn't pay attention to his study.A. was owed toB. ended upC. was obsessed with D. remarked答案与解析：C理解句意可知答案是C项：be obsessed with被迷住/缠住/困扰 2Where are th

4、ey?They_be in the forest, for it's getting darker and darker.A. mustn't B. won't beC. can't D. shouldn't答案与解析：C此题考察情态动词表示“推测、判断的用法。对话大意为“他们在哪里？天色越来越黑，他们不可能在森林里。结合句意可判断答案是C项：“must动词原形用于肯定句中，表示“肯定推测或判断，有“一定之意。“can/ could动词原形用于否认句或疑问句中，表示“否认推测或判断，有“不可能之意。3Steve is ill in hospital._h

5、e is absent from class.A. I wonder B. No wonderC. I think D. I have no idea答案与解析：B理解对话大意可知答案是B项：No wonder主语动词 “难怪。， 注意no wonder虽是名词短语，却被视为副词，使用时置于句首，修饰全句，实际上它是“It is no wonder that从句化简而来。4It was in so poor light that I couldn't_what the newspaper said.A. make out B. let outC. spoke out D. cried

6、out答案与解析：A题目中应用了强调句型，理解句意可知答案是A项：make out区分出。5It was only after he failed in the exam_he realized that he had wasted so much time.A. which B. thatC. it D/答案与解析：B此题考察强调句型：It is/was 被强调部分that。6Those who_the rules of history will be punished by history.A. stand for B. go againstC. look for D. lean agai

7、nst答案与解析：B理解句意可知答案是B项：go against “违犯。7It's time to go to school._quickly.I'm sorry. I'm too sleepy. It's all because of the TV series.A. Go to bed B. Dress upC. Dress yourself D. Set up答案与解析：C理解对话大意可知对话中第一句话表示到时间上学了，催促赶快穿好衣服。dress up 使穿上盛装； 装扮dress sb./oneself 给某人/自己穿衣服。8He was sente

8、nced to death because he_to a forest on purpose.A. set fire B. caught fireC. make a fire D. was fired答案与解析：Aset fire to 放火/纵火烧； catch fire 着火； make a fire 生火。理解句意可知答案是A项。9The couple never have words because they have_with each other.A. nothing in commonB. much out of the commonC. little in commonD.

9、much in common答案与解析：Dhave words with与吵嘴， 口角 have much in common with与有很多共同之处；理解句意可知答案是A项。10As is well known, a teacher should_as well as teach.A. owe B. chewC. remark D. entertain答案与解析：D句意：大家都知道的，一名老师除去教学之外还要懂娱乐。理解句意可判断答案是D项：entertain v. 使欢乐，使娱乐。11She received many_on the design of her new dress.A.

10、dessert B. requirementCcustomers Dcompliments答案与解析：D句意：她收到了很多对她的新式服装的称赞。根据句意可判断答案是D项：compliment n. 赞扬，称赞。12Women_drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those_don't.A. who; / B. /; whoC. who; who D. /; /答案与解析：C分析题目构造可知women 和those后面都跟了定语从句，关系代词

11、是who。13Do you have anything to say for yourselves?Yes, there is one point_we must insist on.A. why B. whereC. how D. /答案与解析：D此题考察定语从句。对话第二句中one point后接定语从句，但是关系代词that省略了。13Do you have anything to say for yourselves?Yes, there is one point_we must insist on.A. why B. whereC. how D. /答案与解析：D此题考察定语从句。对

12、话第二句中one point后接定语从句，但是关系代词that省略了。13Do you have anything to say for yourselves?Yes, there is one point_we must insist on.A. why B. whereC. how D. /答案与解析：D此题考察定语从句。对话第二句中one point后接定语从句，但是关系代词that省略了。1这对双胞胎有很多相似之处。have.in common_答案：The twins have a lot in common.2你识别得出牌子上写的是什么吗？make out_答案：Can you m

13、ake out what that sign says?3李玉刚很受中老年朋友的欢送。be popular with_答案：Li Yugang is popular with the young and the old.4他渐渐地爱上了这个文静的女孩。fall in love with_答案：He gradually fell in love with the quiet girl.5I think your food is，generally speaking，cold while ours is，generally speaking again，cooked，and you eat a l

14、ot of frozen food._答案：我认为你们的食物总的来说是冷食，而我们的食物总的来说是熟食，并且，你们吃很多冷冻食品。.阅读理解APeople become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot. If you lived in the Mediterranean, for instance, you would consider octopus 章鱼 a great delicacy 美味佳肴. You would not be able to understand wh

15、y some people find it repulsive. On the other hand, your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat the normally accepted practice in many northern countries. The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we stick to them all our lives.No creatur

16、e has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snails. Cooked in wine, snails are a great luxury in various parts of the world. There are countless people who, ever since their early years, have learned to associate snails with food. My friend，Robert, lives in a country where snails are

17、 looked down upon. As his flat is in a large town，he has no garden of his own. For years he has been asking me to collect snails from my garden and take them to him. The idea never appealed to me very much, but one day, after a heavy shower, I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a hug

18、e number of snails taking a walk on some of my prize plants. Acting on a sudden impulse 冲动, I collected several dozen, put them in a paper bag, and took them to Robert. Robert was delighted to see me and equally pleased with my little gift. I left the bag in the hall and Robert and I went into the l

19、iving room where we talked for a couple of hours.I had forgotten all about the snails when Robert suddenly said that I must stay to dinner. Snails would, of course, be the main dish. I did not fancy the idea and I reluctantly followed Robert out of the room. To my surprise, we saw that there were sn

20、ails everywhere, they had escaped from the paper bag and had taken complete possession of the hall. I have never been able to look at a snail since then.1The word “repulsive in Line 5 Para.1 most probably means“_AdisgustingB. pleasantC. acceptable D. delicious答案与解析：A词义推断题。解答此题的关键首先要理解repulsive前面的it是

21、上一句的octopus，由此可推断第2句和第3句描绘的是人们对“章鱼的两种相反的反响，而与a great delicacy看法相反的是选项A恶心的。2. We can infer from the second paragraph that when collecting the snails, the author_.A. was glad that he could share them with his friendB. was angry because they might damage his beloved plantsC. was excited about being abl

22、e to give his friend a surpriseD. was depressed because it was hard to extinguish them all答案与解析：B推理判断题。在第二段中查找到作者有一天在阵雨后漫步发现蜗牛爬在他那些prize plants上面，所以有了sudden impulse去抓蜗牛。理解prize在此意为“一流的，珍视的，便可知作者当时很生气，由此可确定答案为B项。 3. The author finds that snails_.A. are as delicious as octopusB. are disliked in his ho

23、metownC. are the most controversial争议的 foodD. are as popular as fried potatoes答案与解析：C事实细节题。此题考察复合句的理解。第二段第1句“No creature.more.than.snail句型表达的是最高级概念，即：Snails have received most praise and abuse.由此可知，蜗牛是最具争议性的食物，因此选项C就是该句的近义交换。作者没有把蜗牛与章鱼或炸土豆作比较，因此选项A和D不对；文中提到在作者朋友的居住地，蜗牛是没人瞧得上的，但没有提到在作者的家乡是否受欢送，因此选项B也

24、不对。4. The best title of this passage might be“_A. One Man's Meat is Another Man's PoisonB. Foods and CulturesC. Snail and OctopusD. People Are Illogical in Front of Delicacies 答案与解析：A主旨大意题。文章第l句话其实是全文的主题句，暗示了人们在饮食方面有相差悬殊的不同爱好，接着用 了数个详细例子说明，并着重以蜗牛为例，说明这种差异。英语习语“One Man's Meat is Another M

25、an's Poison形象地表达了这一观点。此题最具干扰性的是选项B，文章在第一段谈到饮食有差异，这涉及到 culture，但作者并没花太多笔墨描绘各国不同的文化，因此，culture并非本文的中心。另外，选项D的表达与文章第1句很相似，但是选项D说的是人们美食当前会丧失理智，与第l句的意思其实相差甚远，且并非文章要说明的主题。5. As indicated in the passage, people love different foods mainly because_.A. they live in different placesB. they learn to eat ce

26、rtain foods in their familiesC. they have different understandings of delicacyD. they are too illogical to explain答案与解析：B推理判断题。此题考察表语从句的理解。从第一段的最后一句中的“most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods可推断选项B为不同的人爱好不同食物的最主要原因。选项A最具干扰性，它也是原因之一，但住在同一个地方的人也会有不同的饮食差异，所以还是因为家庭的原因所造成的。BOpening week speci

27、als at Munchies Food HallAt the corner of Green and Brown Streets in the cityMonday，7th of January until Sunday, 13thofJanuary 2019Feast until you're full！Come down to Munchies this week to enjoy the special dishes on offer at all of our food outlets. Order from the following：Succulent chicken r

28、iceSpicy satay beefDelicious noodle dishesPlump pork chopsSeafood specialtiesCrunchy vegetablesSweet tropical fruitHalal food is available at the stall Malay Food Heaven.Win Prizes and Gifts！10% discount on all orders above $20.00Spend$20.00 or more and win instant prizes from our lucky draw box.Col

29、lect a free party balloon and whistle for each young diner.Enjoy a free meal if you are the first customer of the day at any of our stalls.Win a holiday to Western Australia. A free raffle ticket is given with every receipt. Just fill in your information and place your entry in the box provided.Winner to be announced in The Straits Timeson the 15th of January.Join in the Fun!Between 7.00 pm and 8.00 pm each evening until the 10th of January