202X学年高中英语Unit1WomenofachievementSection2LearningaboutLanguage课件新人教版必修4

1、Unit 1Women of achievement Section Learning about Language2 2自主预习自主预习3 3合作探究合作探究4 4巩固提升巩固提升5 5课课 时时 作作 业业1 1语法精讲语法精讲语语 法法 精精 讲讲主谓一致自自 主主 预预 习习 用所给词的适当形式填空 1Following Janes way of studying chimps，our group _(be) all going to visit them in the forest. 2Watching a family of chimps wake up _ (be)our fir

2、st activity of the day. 3Jane _ (have)studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.are is has 4Everybody _ (sit)and _ (wait) in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. 5We realize that the bond between m

3、embers of a chimpfamily _ (be)as strong as in a human family. 6When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960，it _ (be)unusual for a woman to live in the forest.sits waits is was 合合 作作 探探 究究 一、根底点拨 (一)名词作主语时的主谓一致 1只表示复数意义的名词people，police，cattle，poultry(家禽)等，形式上是单数，而意义上却是复数，谓语动词要用复数形式。 *Cattle are selling f

4、or record prices this year. 牛今年的售价之高是创纪录的。 2集体名词crowd，family，team，group，government，committee，class，union，firm，staff，public等作主语时，谓语动词的数要根据语言内容而定。强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式，强调各个成员，那么谓语动词用复数形式。 *The team is the best in this city. 这个队是这个城市最好的队。 *The team are driving to the game in their own cars.(强调队员) 队员们正驾驶自己的车前往

5、赛场。 3只作不可数名词的集体名词clothing，baggage/luggage，furniture，scenery，jewellery，equipment等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 *The baggage was brought from the attic for packing. 把行李从阁楼上搬下来打包。 *The furniture was made according to her order. 家具是按她的要求定做的。 4单复数同形的名词means，sheep，deer等，据其表达的单复数的意义而定。 *The quickest means of travel is b

6、y plane. 最快的交通方式是乘飞机。 *There wasnt a sheep in sight. 一只羊也看不见。 *The sheep are safe in the sheepfold. 羊在羊栏里很平安。 5只有复数形式的名词goods，clothes，remains等，谓语动词用复数形式。 *Therere a large variety of goods in the shops. 商店里有各式各样的商品。 6表示成双成套的名词glasses，trousers，shoes，scissors，gloves等，谓语动词用复数形式。 *My trousers are too tig

7、ht，so I have to change them for another pair. 我的裤子太紧了，因此我只好换另一条。Cattle mainly _ (feed)on grass.Look，there _ (be)three sheep eating grass under the tree.My clothes _ (be)bought at a discount of 10%.The pair of shoes which is displayed on the shelf _ (look) nice.Strangely，my glasses _ (be)nowhere to b

8、e found.Well，all the furniture in the room _ (make)the room look warmer.feed are were looks are makes (二)并列构造作主语时的主谓一致1由and或both.and连接，其内容是复数，谓语动词需用复数。*Both the artist and his student are going to Beijing next week.下周这位艺术家和他的学生打算去北京。2由or；either.or.；neither.nor.；not only.but also.；not.but.等连接主语时，谓语动词

9、单复数须与就近的名词或代词一致。*Either he or his friends are to give us a hand.他或者他的朋友们方案帮我们一把。 3主语后有with，together with，as well as，like，along with，rather than等词或短语时，谓语动词的单复数仍与主语一致。 *He，together with his classmates，is going to go swimming tomorrow afternoon. 他和他的同班同学打算明天下午去游泳。 My sister together with/along with/wit

10、h/as well as my parents _ gone to Beijing.(have/has) Email，as well as the telephones，_ an important part in daily communication.(play/plays) Not only the door but also the windows _ open.(is/are)has plays are (三)数量概念作主语时的主谓一致1表示时间、距离、长度、重量等的复数名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。*Ten years isnt a very long period.十年不

11、是一段很长的时期。2some，most，rest及分数、百分数等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据所代替的名词确定。*Some of the students are from abroad.(some指代学生们)一些学生来自国外。*Is there any more tea？还有茶吗？ Yes，some is left.(some指代茶)有，还剩一点。 3a number of复数名词谓语(复数)。 *A number of new buildings have just been finished. 很多的新楼刚刚建成。 4the number of复数名词谓语(单数)。 *The numbe

12、r of chairs in the classroom is 60. 教室里有60把椅子。 5quantities of复数名词/不可数名词谓语(复数)；而a quantity of复数名词/不可数名词，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词。 *Large quantities of water are needed for cooling purpose. 冷却要用大量的水。 *A quantity of food has been sent to the disasterstricken area. 大量的食物被送往了灾难袭击的地区。 用所给词的正确时态、语态填空。 Quantities o

13、f rubbish _ already _ (clear)away from this area. About 70 percent of the earths surface _ (cover)with water. The number of the students _ (be) increasing year after year. The rest of the girls _ (be) fond of music.have been cleared is covered is are (四)不定代词作主语时的主谓一致 1either，neither，each，little，much

14、等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 *Each of us has a company car. 我们每人都有一辆公司的汽车。 2both，few，many，several等作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 *Both of them swim well. 他们俩都很会游泳。3all指可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词形式用复数；假设指不可数名词作主语，谓语动词形式用单数。*All of us were disappointed by him.他使我们大家都失望了。 *All of his advice is very important to us.他的所有的建议对我们来说很重要。4none指可数名

15、词复数作主语时，谓语动词形式单、复数均可；假设指不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。*None of the money is mine.这笔钱没有一点是我的。*None of the guests want to stay.客人中没有一个想留下的。 Nothing in the box _. 箱子里没有东西是我的。 None of the books _. 这些书中没有一本属于我。 Each of us _. 我们每人都有一本词典。 The students each _. 学生们人手一本新书。is mine belongs/belong to me has a dictionary ha

16、ve a new book 二、难点突破 特殊构造作主语时的主谓一致。 1由and连接的并列单数主语前假设有no，each，many a，every等修饰，谓语动词要用单数。 *Each boy and each girl is asked to be dressed in a school uniform. 每个男孩及每个女孩都被要求穿校服。 *Many a book and many a dictionary was bought for the school. 为这所学校买了很多的书及词典。 2当and连接的两个词指同一个人或事物时，谓语要用单数。 *The writer and tea

17、cher is giving a lecture to the students 这位作家兼教师正在给学生们做报告。 3many a/more than one/one of单数名词谓语(单数)。 *Many a book is handed out among the readers. 很多书被分发给了读者。 4the形容词作主语。 *The poor are in need of help. 穷人们需要帮助。 5在there be句式中，谓语动词与就近的名词单复数一致。 *There is a dictionary and some papers on the desk. 桌上有一本词典和

18、一些讲义。the形容词指一类人或可数事物谓语动词用复数指抽象概念或不可数事物谓语动词用单数 6在倒装句中，谓语动词的单复数与其后面的名词的单复数一致。 *There comes the bus. 公交车来了。 7定语从句中关系代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与先行词的单复数一致。 *Those who want to join the club sign here，please. 想参加俱乐部的人请在这里签名。 8表示单一概念的不定式、动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 *Learning about what happens every day in the world is to benefit you a lot. 随时了解世上每天发生的事情一定会对你有益。 选择恰当的谓语形式填空。 There _ three chairs，a desk and a computer in the room.(is/are) The beautiful _ n