外研社高一英语必修一 各单元的知识点总结

1、Unit 1wake up醒来wander off 漫步most of the time 大部分时间eitheror 或或each other 互相spend(in)doing sth 花费时间做某事be determined to do 决定做think about 看法for example 举例子work out 得出；解决argue for 为辩护argue with 与争论/争辩argue against 争辩set up （具体）设置；安装/（抽象）建立do some research 做研究choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事catch ones eye 引

2、起某人的注意care for 照顾be intended for/to do 为而准备、预定reach a doctor 找到医生must have done 一定是；想必是get a training 得到训练as well as 也second to 次于get sb. into使某人进入/陷入story after story 一个故事接着一个day after day 一天又一天deliver a baby 给接生make sure 确保by the time 这时候carry on 继续be concerned about 对关心putto death 处死devoteto把专注于r

3、ather than 不是而是mean doing 意味着mean to do 打算做settle down 安顿下来apply to 应用到be prepared to 已经做好准备去做prepare to do 准备要做Unit2if so 如果有if not 如果没有know about 了解call him a farmer 称呼他为农民in many ways 在许多方面struggle for 为斗争the past five decades 过去的五十年be born in poverty 出生贫困graduate from 毕业于since then 从那以后thanks to

4、 由于ridof使摆脱be satisfied with 对满足lead a life 过着生活care about 在意used to 过去常常be used to 被用来做；习惯于get used to 习惯于prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事wish for 欲得到、愿得到no matter 无论in need of 需要refer to 谈及；提到be rich in 富含insist on doing 坚持做ready to do sth 准备好要做没某事be against 反对pay attention to 注意；留心that is to say 换句说be ce

5、rtain/sure to do 确信会做某事persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果成功advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败Unit3bump into 撞上(=knock into)；碰见be content with 对满足worse off 境况差astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震惊be famous for 由于而著名in poverty 贫困be well known 闻名be set in 以为背景in search of 寻找pick up 捡起be caught in 被困在pick out （用

6、个人喜好或希望进行）挑选cut off切下star in 表演turn into 变为ask for 要求no more than不超过come across 走过来；偶然碰到break down 把分解/弄碎；损坏fall over 摔翻fall down 倒塌do well in （方面）做得好make a cup of tea 泡茶bring out 取出；阐明bring in 引入a sense of 观念Unit4be interested in 对感兴趣look around四周张望send sb. to do 派遣某人even if 尽管meet with(=come into)

7、偶然碰到may have done 某事可能已经做了（或发生）reach outfor 伸出去not all 不是所有spoken language 口语close to 靠近be likely to 有可能introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍notnor既不也不shake hands with(=shake ones hand)与某人握手all kinds of 多种多样的be similar to 与相似at ease 安逸up and down 上下protect sb from V-ing/sth 从保护某人with your hands a little open

8、手微微张开be willing to愿意去做look sb. in the eye 正视/直视某人take action 采取行动watch out 小心Unit5provide sb. with提供a bit 一会儿；一点儿such as如a variety of 各种各样的chargefor向收费be based on 以为基础not just 不仅仅along with 连同；伴随come to life 活跃起来have sth done 使得；让被做be named after 以命名be different from 与不同get close to 靠近learn about（=learn of）