修造船英语学习

1、造船部分HULL PART船体部分Structure一、结构dockyard/shipyard船厂ship-owner船东quay/dock/jetty船码头hold船舱ships registry船籍bow船艏ladder船梯stern船艉dock/boatyard船坞ships side船舷ships rail船的栏杆deck甲板accommodation deck住舱甲板arch deck梁拱甲板cargo deck载货甲板forecastle deck艏楼甲板upper deck上甲板lower deck下甲板main deck主甲板hold deck货舱甲板bridge deck桥楼

2、甲板watertight deck水密甲板navigation deck驾驶甲板boat deck艇甲板compass deck罗经甲板plate板bilge plate舭板bottom plate船底板-1-shell plate船外板bow plate船艏外板bracket plate肘板bulkhead plate舱壁板corrugated bulkhead plate槽型舱壁板bulwark plate舷墙板coaming plate围板connection plate连续板copper sheathing steel plate铜-钢复合板deck stringer plate甲板边

3、板slop plate斜板reinforcement plate加强板rudder plate舵板side plate舷侧外板skirt plate裙板stem plate艏柱板stern plate艉柱板platform平台engine-room platform机舱平台block分段bow block艏段midship block舯段stern block艉段port左舷starboard右舷girder纵桁bar girder型材桁bottom center girder中底桁bottom center line girder中内龙骨bottom girder底桁材bottom side

4、 girder旁底桁-2-deck girder甲板纵桁cross girder横桁horizontal girder水平桁hatch coaming girder舱口边梁engine girder机座纵桁under deck girder甲板下纵桁wing girder舭纵桁pillar支柱frame肋骨base frame基础台架bear frame支架bilge frame舭肋骨 bottom frame船底肋骨bow frame首肋骨bracket frame肘板框架肋骨bulbous bow frame球鼻首肋骨bulbous frame球曲型肋骨chief frame主肋骨fore

5、 frame首肋骨girder frame桁架梁middle frame舯部肋骨peak frame尖舱肋骨stiffened frame加强筋transverse frame横框架肋骨F.S(frame space)肋距longitudinal纵材、纵骨、纵向构件bilge longitudinal舭纵桁、舭纵骨bottom longitudinal船底纵骨、船底纵桁bottom web longitudinal船底腹板纵桁deck longitudinal甲板纵桁inner bottom longitudinal内底纵桁、内底纵骨-3-shell side longitudinal舷侧纵桁

6、、舷侧纵骨top longitudinal of double bottom双层底顶纵骨slopping - bulkhead longitudinal斜舱壁纵骨structure结构accessory structure附属结构all welded structure全焊结构amidships structure舯部结构berthing structure泊位结构bottom keel structure底部龙骨结构bow structure船艏部结构braced structure支撑结构bridge structure桥楼结构forecastle structure艏楼结构framed

7、structure构架结构girder structure纵桁结构manhole人孔tank舱after peak tank艉尖舱after tank艉部水舱auxiliary tank辅助水柜bilge tank污水舱bottom tank底舱bottom side tank底边舱cargo and ballast tank货油压载舱circulating flow water tank循环水槽circulating lubricating oil tank循环滑油舱clean ballast tank清洁压载舱condensate catch tank冷凝水柜dry tank干舱drink

8、ing tank饮用水舱dump tank污水舱-4-emergency fresh water tank应急淡水柜fore tank艏舱fore peak tank艏尖舱hopper side tank斜边舱liquid tank液舱keel tank龙骨舱starboard tank右舷舱topside tank顶边水舱topside wing tank顶边翼舱small hatch cover小舱口盖water tight small hatch cover水密舱口盖weather tight small hatch cover风雨密舱口盖sealing ring 密封圈balance

9、block平衡块hinge铰链handle把手Welding二、焊接groove坡口singe groove单面坡口double groove双面坡口square grooveI形坡口（无坡口接缝）single v grooveV形坡口single u grooveU形坡口double v grooveX形坡口（双面V形坡口）double bevel grooveK形坡口（双面科坡口）single v groove with broad root faceY形坡口groove face坡口面groove angle坡口角度weld slope焊缝倾角root of joint接头根部-5-ro

10、ot gap根部间隙root face钝边welding joint焊接接头butt joint对接接头corner joint角接接头T jointT型接头lap joint搭接接头cross shaped joint十字接头base metal (parent metal)母材filler metal填充金属heat affected zone (HAZ)热影响区overheated zone过热区bond line (fusion line)熔合线weld zone焊接区weld metal area焊缝区weld焊缝continuous weld连续焊缝intermittent wel

11、d断续焊缝longitudinal weld纵向焊缝transverse weld横向焊缝butt weld对接焊缝fillet weld角焊缝chain intermittent fillet并列断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet交错断续角焊缝face of weld焊缝正面back of weld焊缝背面weld width焊缝宽度weld length焊缝长度reinforcement焊缝余高leg (of a fillet weld)焊脚leg length焊脚长度-6-muff joint套管接头manual arc welding 手工电弧焊dir

12、ect current arc welding直流电弧焊alternating current arc welding交流电弧焊arc welding transformer弧焊变压器arc welding rectifier弧焊整流器automatic welding自动焊submerged arc welding埋弧自动焊semi automatic welding半自动焊argon arc welding氩弧焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊oxy acetylene welding氧乙炔焊gas cutting气割carbon arc air

13、gouging碳弧气刨underwater cutting水下切割plasma arc cutting等离子弧切割continuous welding连续焊intermittent welding断续焊spot welding点焊butt welding对接焊fillet welding角焊lap welding搭接焊re welding返修焊repair welding补焊tack welding定位焊back sealing welding封底焊backing welding打底焊surfacing (overlaying)堆焊plug welding塞焊slot welding槽焊cos

14、metic welding盖面焊-7-foreward welding前倾焊backward welding后倾焊backstep welding分段退焊block welding分段多层焊deep penetration welding陶瓷衬垫焊striking the arc 引弧welding condition焊接工艺参数welding current焊接电流welding voltage焊接电压welding speed焊接速度arc voltage电弧电压wire spacing焊丝间距open circuit voltage空载电压melting rate熔化速度wire fee

15、d rate送丝速度gas flow rate气体流量wire extending焊丝伸出长度polarity极性positive electrode正极、阳极negative electrode负极、阴极leftward welding左焊法rightward welding右焊法current density电流密度heat input线能量preheat预热post heat后热preheat temperature预热温度post heat temperature后热温度inter pass temperature层间温度post weld heat treatment焊后热处理pee

16、ning锤击8-full penetration welding全焊透weld pool熔池penetration熔深arc length弧长spray transfer喷射过渡short circuiting transfer短路过渡metal transfer焊滴过渡appearance of weld焊缝成形form factor of weld焊缝成形系数deposition coefficient熔敷系数deposition efficiency熔敷效率penetration ratio熔合比constant wire feed system等速送丝alternate wire fe

17、ed system变速送丝static characteristic of arc电弧静特性dynamic characteristic of arc电弧动特性weld ability test焊接性试验welded construction焊接结构bead焊道layer焊层straight polarity正接（正极性）reversed polarity反接（反极性）position of welding焊接位置flat position welding平焊horizontal position welding横焊vertical position welding立焊overhead pos

18、ition welding仰焊vertical up welding立向上焊vertical down welding立向下焊welding by one side 单面焊welding by both side双面焊-9-single pass welding单道焊multi pass welding多道焊multi layer welding多层焊consumables焊接材料electrode焊条coating焊条药皮acid electrode酸性焊条basic electrode碱性焊条low hydrogen type electrode低氢型焊条iron power type e

19、lectrode铁粉型焊条gravity electrode重力焊条flux焊剂fused flux熔炼焊剂sintered flux烧结焊剂wire焊丝flux cored wire药芯焊丝shielded gas保护气体flux backing焊剂垫gravity electrode重力焊条flux hopper焊剂漏斗flow meter流量计dryer干燥箱wire reel焊丝盘Cu cooling plate铜冷却板copper shoe铜滑块cutting切割welding bench焊接工作台positioner焊接变位机wire feeder送丝机构traveler行走机构w

20、elding shop焊接车间-10-run on tab (end tab)引弧板run off tab (end tab)引出板strong back定位板welding backing焊接衬垫chipping hammer敲渣锤helmet面罩welding glove焊工手套electrode holder焊钳welding gun焊枪tip导电嘴nozzle喷嘴torch焊炬welding defect焊接缺陷incomplete penetration未焊透incomplete fusion未熔合slag渣slag (slag inclusion)夹渣inclusion夹杂物blo

21、whole气孔wormhole条虫状气孔porosity密集气孔pinhole针尖状气孔fish eye (flake)白点kerf切口undercut咬边overlap焊瘤pit凹坑burn through烧穿incomplete filled groove未焊满back chipping清根slag removal清渣-11-weld fume焊接烟尘eye flash电光性眼炎weldability焊接性carbon equivalent碳当量incomplete filled groove未焊满weld crack焊接裂纹hot crack热裂纹cold crack冷裂纹hydroge

22、n induced crack氢致裂纹delayed crack延迟裂纹lamellar tearing层状撕裂crater crack弧坑裂纹root crack根部裂纹reheat crack再热裂纹heat effected zone crack热影响区裂纹intercrystalline crack晶间裂纹transverse crack横裂纹longitudinal crack纵裂纹toe crack焊趾裂纹mechanical property test机械性能试验test piece试板specimen试样side bend侧弯bending弯曲transverse tensil

23、e横向拉伸macro etching specimen宏观试样micro examination specimen微观试样fracture test破断试验crack test抗裂试验brittle fracture脆性断裂plastic fracture塑性断裂-12-welding residual stress焊接残余应力stress relieving消除应力welding deformation焊接变形angular distortion角变形visual examination外观检查non destruction testing (N.D.T)无损探伤ultrasonic ins

24、pection超声波探伤radiographic inspection (X ray inspection)射线探伤（X光探伤）magnetic particle inspection磁粉探伤penetrate inspection渗透探伤weld pool熔池weld source焊机（焊接电源）welding process焊接方法welding technology焊接工艺welding operation焊接操作welding sequence焊接顺序direction of welding焊接方向常用缩语：EGW气电立焊FCAW药芯电弧焊GMAW实心电弧焊FCB焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动

25、焊SMAW手工电弧焊SAW埋弧自动焊TIG钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊MIG熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊MAG活性气体保护焊SMAC手工电弧切割-13-ENGINE ROOM PART机舱部分Machines and equipment in engine room一、机舱设备Main engine (M.E)主机The Sump Tank of M.E主机油底壳Fly Wheel of M.E主机飞轮Piston活塞Generator engine (G.E)发电机Emergency Generator Engine应急发电机Auxiliary Engine (A.E)辅机Boiler锅炉The Co

26、mposite Boiler组合锅炉The Safety Valve of Boiler锅炉安全伐Oil Burner Unit燃烧器Water Level Gauge水位表Water Level Controller水位控制器Excess Steam Pressure Control Valve过理蒸汽调节伐Steerage舵机Steering Room舵机间Steering gear舵机装置Trick Wheel Plant手操舵装置Oil Cylinder油缸Pilot Power Unit反馈装置Rudder舵Rudder blade舵叶Rudder stock舵杆Rudder car

27、rier上舵承Rudder pintle舵销Bush for rudder stock舵杆衬套Sleeve for rudder stock舵杆轴承Bush for rudder pintle舵销衬套Sleeve for rudder pintle舵销轴套-14-Rudder carrier seat上舵承底座Pintle bearing舵销承座Rudder stock bearing舵杆承座Retaining ring挡圈Tiller舵柄The angle of rudder舵角Air compressor空压机Main Air Compressor主空压机Emergency Air Com

28、pressor应急空压机Main Air Reservoir (Bottle)主空气瓶Emergency Air Reservoir (Bottle)应急空气瓶Control Air Reservoir (Bottle)控制空气瓶Air dryer空气干燥器Oil purifier (separator)分油机Fuel Oil Purifier燃油分油机Diesel Oil Purifier柴油分油机Lubricate Oil Purifier滑油分油机Sludge discharge排渣Fresh water generator制淡装置Incinerator焚烧炉Oily water sep

29、arator油水分离器Sewage treat plant生活污水处理器Atmosphere condenser大气冷凝器Cascade and inspection (Hot Well)热水井The automatic back flash滑油自清滤器lubricating oil filterFuel oil unit燃油单元Fuel Oil Unit of M.E主机燃油单元Fuel Oil Unit of A.E辅机燃油单元Viscosity Controller粘度计Pump泵-15-Main Engine Lubricating Oil Pump主机滑油泵Main Engine C

30、ylinder Cooling Water Pump主机缸套水泵Main Engine Cylinder Cooling Water主机缸套水预热泵 Preheating PumpMain Engine Sea Water Pump主机海水泵Main Engine Fuel Oil Supply Pump主机燃油供给泵Main Engine Fuel Oil Booster Pump主机燃油增压泵Main Engine Cross head Pump主机十字头油泵Generator Engine Sea Water Pump辅机海水泵Generator Engine Cylinder Cool

31、ing辅机缸套水泵 Water PumpFeed Water Pump of Boiler锅炉给水泵Fuel Oil Pump of Boiler锅炉燃油泵Fuel Oil Supply Pump of Purifier分油机供给泵Sea Water Pump of Fresh Water Generator制淡海水泵Ballast Pump压载泵Bilge and Fire Pump舱底消防泵Bilge Water Pump舱底水泵Sludge Oil Pump油渣泵Diesel Oil Transport Pump柴油输送泵Fuel Oil Transport Pump燃油输送泵Cylin

32、der Oil Transport Pump汽缸油输送泵Fresh Water Transport Pump淡水输送泵Hot Water circulating Pump热水循环泵Drinking Water Pump饮水日用泵Bilge, Fire and G.S Pump舱底消防总用泵Sprinkling Pump喷淋泵Heeling Pump横倾泵Harbor Sea Water Pump停泊海水泵-16-All kinds of tank各种舱（箱）柜Diesel Oil Daily tank柴油日用柜Diesel Oil Setting Tank柴油澄清舱Fuel Oil Daily

33、 Tank燃油日用柜Fuel Oil Setting Tank燃油澄清舱Lubricating Oil Setting Tank滑油澄清舱Lubricating Oil Store Tank滑油储藏舱Lubricating Oil Circulating Tank滑油循环舱Fuel Oil Overflow Tank燃油溢油舱Fuel Oil Sludge Tank燃油油渣舱Fuel Oil deep Tank燃油深舱Lubricating dirty Oil Tank滑油污油舱Lubricating Oil Overflow Tank滑油溢油舱Lubricating Oil Sludge T

34、ank滑油油渣舱M.E Fresh Water Expanding Tank主机淡水膨胀水箱A.E Fresh Water Expanding Tank辅机淡水膨胀水箱Fresh Water Pressure Tank淡水压力柜Hot Water Pressure Tank热水压力柜Drinking Water Pressure Tank饮水压力柜Fresh Water Tank淡水舱Drinking Water Tank饮水舱Boiler Water Tank锅炉水舱Purify Operating Water Tank分油机工作水箱Cylinder Oil Daily Tank汽缸油日用柜

35、Gravity tank of Tube Oil尾管滑油重力柜Exhaust Seal Water Tank排气水封箱Distilling Water Tank蒸馏水舱Bilge Well污水井-17-All kinds of pipes三、各种管系系统Lubricating Oil Piping System滑油系统Fuel Oil Piping System燃油系统Sea Water Piping System海水系统Cylinder Cooling Water Piping System缸套水系统Start Air Piping System启动空气系统Control Air Pipin

36、g System控制空气系统Exhaust Piping System排气系统Daily Water Piping System日用供水系统Steam Piping System蒸汽系统Feed Water and Condensate of 锅炉给水和凝水系统 Boiler Piping SystemFuel Oil Purified piping System燃油净油系统Fuel Oil Transport Piping System燃油输送系统Lubricating Oil Purified Piping System滑油净油系统Lubricating Oil Transport Pip

37、ing System滑油输送系统Ballast and Bilge Water Piping System舱底压载系统Instructions四、仪表类Pressure gauge压力表Vacuum gauge真空表Thermometer温度计DWT gauge吨位表Distant survey gauge遥测表Level switch液位器Sensor传感器Others五、其它Fan风机Anti Foul STM Plant防海生物装置Air Foam Tank泡沫柜-18-Middle Shaft中间轴Propeller Shaft尾轴Propeller螺旋桨Steady Bearing中

38、间轴承Foam Fire Extinguisher泡沫灭火机Sterilizer plant饮水消毒装置Main Switch Board主配电板Engine Room Control Console机舱集控台Engine Control Room集控室Vise (=Vice)台虎钳Bronze Close Valve青铜截止阀Bronze Check Valve青铜截止止回阀Cast iron Stop Valve铸铁截止阀Cast iron Check and Stop Valve铸铁截止止回阀Adjustable valve调节阀Relief valve溢流阀、安全阀Reducing v

39、alve减压阀Material六、材料Pipe管子Seamless Steel Pipe (Tube)无缝钢管Purple Copper Pipe紫铜管Iron Flange铁法兰Copper Flange铜法兰Blind Flange盲板法兰Bolt 螺丝（螺栓）Stud双头螺丝Nut螺帽（螺母）Stainless Steel Bolt不锈钢螺丝Gasket垫片（床）Gum Gasket橡皮床-19-Paper Foil GasketPurple Copper GasketBlack Lead GasketFeeler gaugeClampPaintSpare PartsProduce to

40、ol七、生产工具Drawing图纸Adjustable Spanner活络扳手Ring Spanner令司扳（梅花扳）Open ender Spanner开口扳Pipe Wrench管子钳Chisel凿子Hammer榔头File锉刀Screwdriver螺丝刀Paint roller油漆滚筒Paint brush油漆刷子Hacksaw钢锯Socket spanner套筒扳手Torch手电筒Driller钻头-20-ELECTRIC PART电气部分2182 KHz watch receiver2182千赫值班收信机abnormal异常acknowledge应答active power有功功率a

41、ctuator执行器adjust调整air circuit breaker (ACB)空气断路器Alarm system报警系统alternating current (AC)交流表ammeter电流表amplifier放大器analog(ue)模拟anchor light锚灯anemometer & anemoscope风速风向仪anode阳极antenna天线antenna feeder connector天线馈线连接器antenna leading in insulator天线引入绝缘端子antenna multicoupler天线共用器antenna tuner天线调谐器arc

42、 welder电焊机audible声音的Auto chart plotter自动海图标绘仪Auto pilot自动舵Automatic自动的automatic radar plotting aid (ARPA)自动雷达标绘仪Automatic telephone自动电话automatic voltage regulator (AVR)电压自动调节器Automation system自动化系统Ballast control console压载控制台-21-ballast镇流器base底座battery电池bell铃bend弯曲berth light床头灯black out失电brake刹车bru

43、sh电刷bulbous bow warning light球鼻艏警告灯bus (-) bar汇流排bus tie in汇流排buzzer蜂鸣器cable电缆cable gland电缆填料函cable laying敷设电缆cable pipe (conduit)电缆管cable strap电缆扎带cable tray电缆托架calibrator校准器capacitor电容cathode阴极caution plate警告牌ceiling light顶灯central processing unit (CPU)中央处理器channel通道charger充电器Charging & discha

44、rging board充放电板chart table light海图灯check检查chip芯片-22-clean清洁clear view screen雨雪清除器CO2 release alarm二氧化碳释放报警coaxial cable同轴电缆coil线圈Cold store calling冷库呼叫Communication通讯computer计算机connector接头constant current恒电流consumption消耗contact触头contactor接触器control box控制箱controller控制器core芯线corner light角灯counter计数器cu

45、rrent电流damage损坏Dangerous gas detecting & alarm box危险气体探测报警箱daylight signal light白昼信号灯decoupling set去耦desk light台灯detector探测器dial拨号Digital select call receiver (DSC)数字选择呼叫收信机dimmer调光器direct current (DC)直流电direct on line starting直接启动disk磁盘-23-display显示Distress message controller遇险信息控制器Doppler spee

46、d log多普勒记程仪double pole single way switch双极单刀开关double pole two way switch双极双刀开关duplexer天线收发转换开关Duty sailor calling值班水手呼叫Earth接地earth bar接地排Echo sounder测深仪electric test panel电工试验板electrical engineer电机员electrode电极Emergence lighting distribution box应急照明分电箱emergence position indicating应急示位标 Radio beacon

47、(EPIRB)emergence stop应急停Emergency switchboard (ESB)应急配电板Engine alarm机器报警Engine control console (ECC)集控台Engine room monitoring & alarm system机舱监测报警engineer calling panel轮机员呼叫engineer safety system轮机员安全系统Enhance group call receiver增强群呼叫收信机exchanger交换机explosion proof light防暴灯extension alarm panel延伸

48、报警板failure故障fault故障feed back反馈Feeder panel馈电屏-24-filter滤波器fire alarm repeater火警复示器Fire damper control unit防火风闸控制单元Fire detecting box火警检测箱flame detector火焰探头flash light闪光灯float charge浮充电flood light强光灯flow chart流程图flow switch流量开关fluorescent light荧光灯Fog horn雾笛Frequency频率fuse熔丝gasket填料General alarm通用报警Ge

49、nerator发电机Generator panel发电机屏gong（铜）锣、钟GPS navigator全球卫星定位导航group alarm light pillar组合灯板Group starter panel组合启动屏Gyro compass电罗经halogen light卤素灯handset听筒hardware硬件heading航向heat detector感温探头holder底座horn电笛，喇叭hospital calling病房呼叫-25-illumination照明incandescent light白炽灯indicator指示器INMARSAT B station卫通B站IN

50、MARSAT C station卫通C站input/output输入/输出install安装instrument仪表insulating tape绝缘胶带insulation绝缘interface接口，界面interlock连锁interrupt中断inverter逆变器junction box接线盒keyboard键盘lamp灯泡level switch液位开关level transmitter液位传感器light灯light column灯柱Lighting distribution box照明分电箱Lighting system照明系统lightning arrester避雷针limit

51、 switch限位开关link连接load负载Loran receiver劳兰收信机Magnetic compass磁罗经main engine electronic governor主机电子调速器main engine power & torque unit主机功率、扭力仪-26-main engine remote control system主机遥控系统main engine revolution meter主机转速表main engine safety system主机安全系统main engine turbo charger speed meter主机增压器转速表Main switchboard (MSB)主配电板manual手动、手册mark标记mast light桅灯Master & slave clock母子钟matching box匹配箱measure测量megohmm