定语从句高考考点

1、The Attributive Clause 定语从句中应注意的几个问题一、引导定语从句的关系词指代人 who，whom，that指代事物 which，that所属关系 whose，of which指地点 where指时间 when指原因 why二、关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但下列情况只用that。All _ can be done has been done.Do you have anything _ you dont understand ?There is little _ can be believed about it .The book doesnt sa

2、y much _ amuses children.先行词是all ,everything,nothing, anything, something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that 。Hamburg is the most beautiful city _Ive ever seen.This is the best TV _ is made in China.The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。Ive read

3、all the books _ you lent me.No sample _ we have received is satisfactory.Please send us any information _ you have about the subject.He is the only person _ was present at the time.先行词被any,some, no, much,few,little, every,all, very, only, last修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。The famous writer and his works _ the ra

4、dio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.A victim is a person,animal or thing _ suffers pain,death,harm,etc.先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that .Who _ you have ever seen can do it better ?Who _ you are talking to is the young fellow ?Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用that 。（答案：以上都是that）三、不用that，而用which，who，w

5、hom的情况He made the same mistakes again ,_ made his parents very angry. ( which) Yesterday I bought a dictionary,_cost me more than 100 yuan . (which) Mr Smith,_ gave a talk several months ago,will come again. (who)My uncle has come back from abroad,_I havent met for along time. (whom)在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用

6、which，指人用who或whom。Her bag , in _ she put all her money, has been stolen. ( which )This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars. ( which )Xiao Wang , with _ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much. ( whom )在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。注意：如何判断介词1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配The girl _ which he had fought all his life

7、no longer seemed important to him. ( for)He is the man _ whom I think you can depend . (on)2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar. (with) These are the wires_ which different machines are connected. ( with)3、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词 搭配The rate _ which wild an

8、imals are being destroyed has increased. (at) This is our classroom ,_ which there is a teachers desk. ( In front of )The committee consists of 20 members,5 of _ are women. (whom)The book contains 50 poems, most of_was written in 1930s. (which) There are two left,one of_is almost finished,and the ot

9、her of_is not quite. (which)I have a sentence , the meaning of _ I dont understand. (which)名词/代词/数词+ of +which/whomWhere 引导的定语从句。先行词是表示地点的名词或含有地点意义的抽象名词，并且在从句做状语。用where (= in which )引导定语从句。This is the town where (= in which ) I spent my childhood.The table where (= at which ) she is sitting is a new

10、 one.Ill show you the point where you failed.Do you know the situation where you can use the word.若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。The library _ students often study was on fire last night. (where)The library, _ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing. (which)The library _ you visited yesterday was buil

11、t in 1990. (which)区分where引导的定语从句和状语从句Where前面有被修饰的地点名词时，是定语从句，否则是状语从句。When you read books ,you had better make a mark at the spot where you have any questions.When you read books , you had better make a mark where you have any questions.When 引导的定语从句。先行词是表示时间的名词，用when引导定语从句。从句作状语。Ill never forget the

12、day when (= on which ) I met you.This was the time when ( =at which ) he left for Beijing .We will put off the outing until next week, when we wont be busy若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。Ill never forget the day _ we first met in the park. (when) Ill never forget the time _ I spent on campus. (whichth

13、at)Ill never forget the time _ was spent with you. (whichthat)why引导的定语从句。先行词是表示原因的名词，用why引导定语从句。Why在从句中作状语。This is the reason why ( = for which ) I didnt come here.但是也要注意：不是每句都这样。The reason _ she gave was not true. (thatwhich)whose 引导的定语从句。表示所属关系。The river _ banks are covered with trees flows into t

14、he sea.(whoseof which the)There are 20 students in this class, _ _ are different.A. whose backgrounds B. the backgrounds of whomC. of whom the backgrounds D. the backgrounds of whose关系代词用 that代in which 或省略I can tell you the way （that/in which）you can learn English well。we should act in the way that

15、does not harm the other living things.than 引导定语从句当先行词有比较级修饰时，用thanShe is a better student than she was last year.指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1. The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. (主语)2. The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( 宾语) 3. A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( 定语) 4. I like the book (w

16、hich) you bought yesterday. ( 宾语 ) 5. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone whose family was poor. ( 定语)6. I like the person to whom you just talked. ( 介宾 )7.We shall never forget the days (that) we spent together. ( 宾语)8. We shall never forget the days when we lived together. ( 状语 )考点一：that和whic

17、h以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。1. 先行词为不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing。e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen.2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用that。e.g. This is the best book (that) Ive ever read.3. 先行词被the only，the very，the last 修饰时，用that。e.g. He is the only person that I want to

18、 see now.4. 先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。e.g. We talked about the things and persons that we saw then.5. 定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时，需用that。e.g. A plane is a machine that can fly.考点二：连接词which的用法Which引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。1. She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouthA. it B. which C. t

19、his D. that2. The weather turned out to be good, _ was more than we could expect.A. what B. which C. that D. it 考点三：介词+关系代词1. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom2. He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, most of _ hadn

20、t been cleaned for at least a year.A. these B. those C. that D. which 关系代词前介词的确定1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会：e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im not sure.3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：e.g. 1949 was the

21、 year in which the P.R.C. was founded.4.非限制性定与从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用“数词/代词 + of + 关系代词”的结构，如：e.g. There are 50 students in our class, two-thirds of whom have been to Beijing.5. Whose从句可转换为“ of +关系代词”型，如：e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the south.They lived in a house, the door of which open to the south.关系代词than,but的用法He gave me more money than I need.There is no one but wants to get it.考点四:关系副词的运用在限定性和非限定性从句中，when的先行词是时间名词，where的先行词是地点名词，分别在定语从句中做状语。e.g. 1. After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A. which B. where C.