2018年长培英语

1、英语试卷我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就锋利地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素是论点、论据、论证,也

2、通晓议论文的根本结构:提出问题分析问题解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样,就是讲不出“为什么。根本原因还是无“米下“锅。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米。 时间：40分钟 总分：60分语文课本中的文章都是精选的比拟优秀的文章,还有不少名家名篇。如果有选择循序渐进地让学生背诵一些优秀篇目、精彩段落,对提高学生的水平会大有裨益。现在,不少语文教师在分析课文时

3、,把文章解体的支离破碎,总在文章的技巧方面下功夫。结果教师费力,学生头疼。分析完之后,学生收效甚微,没过几天便忘的一干二净。造成这种事倍功半的为难局面的关键就是对文章读的不熟。常言道“书读百遍,其义自见,如果有目的、有方案地引导学生反复阅读课文,或细读、默读、跳读,或听读、范读、轮读、分角色朗读,学生便可以在读中自然领悟文章的思想内容和写作技巧,可以在读中自然加强语感,增强语言的感受力。久而久之,这种思想内容、写作技巧和语感就会自然渗透到学生的语言意识之中,就会在写作中自觉不自觉地加以运用、创造和开展。 一、字母辨音。从下面每组单词中选出划线局部字母不同的那个单词 ,并将其代表字母填到题前括号

4、内。(5分)课本、报刊杂志中的成语、名言警句等俯首皆是,但学生写作文运用到文章中的甚少,即使运用也很难做到恰如其分。为什么?还是没有彻底“记死的缘故。要解决这个问题,方法很简单,每天花3-5分钟左右的时间记一条成语、一那么名言警句即可。可以写在后黑板的“积累专栏上每日一换,可以在每天课前的3分钟让学生轮流讲解,也可让学生个人搜集,每天往笔记本上抄写,教师定期检查等等。这样,一年就可记300多条成语、300多那么名言警句,日积月累,终究会成为一笔不小的财富。这些成语典故“贮藏在学生脑中,自然会出口成章,写作时便会随心所欲地“提取出来,使文章增色添辉。 ( )1. A. canB. gateC.

5、nameD. radio( )2. A. heB. sheC. theseD. beside( )3. A. thisB. theirC. threeD. that( )4. A. pinkB. whiteC. findD. bike( )5. A. boxB. thoseC. hotD. on二、选择填空(15分)( )6. 下面哪组大小写字母的顺序是对的A. e F j H B. O b q RC. m l n oD. H i J k( )7. There is old bike, old bike is Mr ZhaosA. a, an B. an, theC. an, anD. an,

6、/( )8. Most us are doing well mathsA. /, at B. of, at C. of, inD. /,in( )9. I have two good pen friends. One is in America, is in England.A. the otherB. another oneC. anotherD. other( )10.- ?-Ive got a headache.A. What are you doing?B. What is matter with you? C.Whats wrong with you?D. How are you?(

7、 )11.- Tom visit his uncle yesterday afternoon?-No, he .A.Do, dont B. Did, didntC. Was, wasntD.Does, doesnt( )12.- ?-Id like a shirt for my son.A.What do you want B.Can I help you C.How much is itD. How do you do( )13.Our teacher always asks us late for school.A.dont to be B. not to beC.to not beD.

8、to be( )14.These are . You can buy a pair for your mother.A.woman sock B.women sock C.women socksD.women socks( )15.Miss Smith has taught English for three years. We all like very much.A.our, her B.us, her C.we, sheD.us, hers( )16.There are days in a week, Sunday is the day of a week.A.seven, one B.

9、seven, firstC.seven, onethD.seventh, first ( )17.- is it from your home to school?-Its about 20 minutes walk.A.How long B.How often C. How farD. How much( )18.The magazines are easy that the children can read them well.A.such B. soC.tooD.very ( )19.- today! -Yes. Shall we have a picnic in the open a

10、ir?A.What fine weather isB.How fine weather it isC.What a fine weather it isD.How fine the weather is( )20.-Where is your sister?-I think she a talk now.A.gives B.give C.gaveD.is giving 三、句型转换(10分)21. The boys are in the classroom.(就划线局部提问) the boy?22. for, helping, thank, me, you(连词成句)23. I think h

11、e is very old.(改为否认句)I think he very old.24. They often go to the movies twice a week.(就划线局部提问) do they g to the movies?25. any, in box, are, the, three, not, pears.(连词成句)四、英汉互译(10分)26. 9月10日 27. 去公园 28.弹钢琴 29.晚餐 30.最喜爱的 31.at noon 32. On Childrens Day 33. over there 34. Jack likes both dancing and

12、singing 35. Will your father be on business next week? 五、阅读理解(每题2分 ,共计20分)AOne afternoon, John plays football in front of a house with his friend. A young woman comes up and asks him, “John is your father at home? “ Yes, he is answers John. Then the young woman goes to over to press the bell. The be

13、ll rings, but no one comes to open the door. The young woman gets angry and tells to him, “You tell me your father is at home, dont you? “Yes, my father is at home, but my home isnt here.( )36. When does John play football?A. one morningB. one afternoonC. one eveningD. on weekend( )37. Who does John

14、 play football with?A. His friendB. The young womanC. His fatherD. Only himself( )38. Where do they play football?A. In the streetB. In front of a houseC. At schoolD. In the park( )39. No one comes to open the door because . A. Johns father doesnt want to meet herB. there is no one in the house.C. J

15、ohn tells her a lie(撒谎)D. the young woman doesnt press the bell.( )40. Is Johns father at home?A. YesB. NoC. I dont knowD. At homeBMary is seven. Now she is going to school. It is her first day at school. Her teacher are very patient(耐心) with them. The other children in her class are very friendly. She likes them very much. After school, she goes home with her mum.The next day, when she sees the teacher, she asks the teacher a question,What do I do at school today? “Why do you ask me this question? Miss Gao asks her, “Becaus