8A牛津英语Unit13教学重难点及复习要点

1、8A Unit1-2 教学重难点 Unit 1 Friends  Main task:Write an article for your school newsletter about your best friend for a writing competition.Task: 1. Use an adjective before a noun or after a linking verb to describe someone or something.2. Use comparatives to compare two people or things.3. Use sup

2、erlatives to compare three or more people or things. 重点、难点：Welcome to the unit1. Theres nothing else in the fridge. 冰箱里没有别的东西了。句中else的意思是“此外、别的”，常用于不定代词或副词、疑问代词或副词之后。如：What else did he say? 他还说了些什么？nothing是不定代词，做主语时谓语动词为单数形式。2. What makes your friends so special? 什么使得你的朋友如此特别？在本句中，make的意思是“使得”，

3、形容词special作宾语补足语。eg：We must keep the room clean. 我们必须把房间保持干净。The children found the story very interesting. 孩子们发现这个故事很有趣。I hope to see you very well soon. 我希望你的病早些好。Do you like your tea weak or strong? 你喝茶喜欢淡一点还是浓一点？Reading1. She is as slim as I am. 他和我一样苗条。as + 形容词+as像一样，使用形容词的原级。如：My father is as

4、strong as a young man. 我的父亲象年轻人一样强壮。Our teacher is as busy as before. 我们的老师象以前一样忙。2. We have been best friends for a long time. 我们是最好的朋友已经很长时间了。have been是动词现在完成时态的一种形式，还没有正式学过，只须记住这里的意思是“（到现在）已是”，表示“我们从过去某个时刻起到现在一直是最好的朋友”。3. She is willing to share things with her friends.她愿意与朋友分享所有的东西。willing是个形容词，

5、意思是“愿意的”，后面常跟动词不定式。如：eg: He is quite willing to live in the countryside. 他很愿意生活在农村。4. She helps me with my homework and she always gives seats to people in need on the bus. 她帮助我做家庭作业，并且在公共汽车上总是给需要的人们让座。people in need有需要的人们，in need是“介词名词”的词组，常跟在名词或代词之后，作定语用。如：the man in a brown jacket 穿棕色茄克的人the man

6、in trouble 处于困境的人 5. Because of too much computer work. 因为在计算机上做了太多的工作。because of和because的意思都是“因为”，区别在前者跟短语，后者跟从句。如：他们因为下雨没去博物馆。可用because和because of两种方法表示。They didnt go to the museum because of the rain.They didnt go to the museum because it rained. 6. they make him look smart 它们使得他看上去很精神。

7、在这里，make的意思是“使得”，look是宾语补足语，因为动词make的关系，不定式to look省掉to，只用look。如：eg: Dont make students do too much homework. 不要使学生做太多的家庭作业。He always makes me laugh. 他总是使我笑。 7. shoulder-length hair 披肩长发。length的意思是“长度”，它的形容词是long(长的)。shoulder-length是合成词，意思是“齐肩长的”。 8. say a bad word about sb. 说某人的坏话 9.

8、Max is very good at telling jokes 麦克斯很擅长说笑话。 Vocabulary good-looking 漂亮的。表示“漂亮”、“美丽”，有许多方式。如：pretty漂亮的，handsome英俊的（多指男子），beautiful美丽的Grammar 形容词的比较级和最高级：、 两种比较级，意思不一样。如：old (老的) - older (更老的) - oldest (最老的)old (老的) - elder (年长的) - eldest (最年长的)far (远的) - farther (更远的) - farthest (最远的)far (远的) -

9、 further (进一步的)- furthest (最大程度的)、 使用比较级要注意范围。如：Tom is taller than any other student in his class. 汤姆比他班任何同学都高。（汤姆也在这个班上，所以在any后面加other）Tom is taller than any student in his younger brothers class. 汤姆比他弟弟班上任何同学都高。（汤姆不在他弟弟班上，所以在any后面不加other）、 最高级前面有时不用定冠词，但有时也用不定冠词。如：Vegetables are best when they are

10、 fresh. 蔬菜新鲜时候最好。（不强调与别的蔬菜相比）It is a most interesting story. 这是一个最有趣的故事。（表示“非常”的意思）Integrated skillsone of “之一”常用结构是one of+形容词的最高级+名词复数,如在句中作主语,谓语动词应用单数One of the most popular singers in China is Zhou Jielun.8A Unit 2 School life Main task:Complete a questionnaire about your school. T

11、hen write about your ideal school for the Schools Around the World Club. Task: 1. Learn to introduce your own school to others.2. Grasp some important vocabulary about school.3. Use “morethan” “fewerthan ” “lessthan” “the most” “the fewest” “the least” to ask about and express qualities.eg. Mil

12、lie has more flowers than Mary. Daniel has fewer CDs than Kitty. Simon has less orange juice than Sandy.4.Practise using “like” and “alike”, “the same as” and “different from”eg. Amys sweater is like Millies sweater.=Amys sweater and Millies sweaters are alike. Daniels uniform is the same as Simons

13、uniform. =Daniels uniform is different from Simons. 5. Learn about the differences in vocabulary between British and American English.重点、难点：Welcome to the unit1. 区分few, a few, little, a little的用法修饰可数名词的复数修饰不可数名词、形容词、副词表肯定a fewa little表否定fewlittle2. 世界上有很多国家以英语作为母语.但英语又和美式英语之分,下表列出了一些常用词汇的两种不同拼法

14、: ChineseBritish EnglishAmerican English秋天autumnfall休息breakrecess大厅Corridorhall垃圾箱Dustbingarbage can电梯Liftelevator橡皮rubbereraser还有一些词语在拼写上有差异British EnglishAmerican Englishfavourite, colour, neighbour,humourfavorite, color, neighbor, humorcenter, theatrecenter, theatermathsmathpractise(v.)pract

15、ice(v.)licence(n.)license(n.)Reading1. how to cook and sew 如何做饭和缝纫 a“疑问词+不定式”的结构，在句中可做主语、宾语、表语等句子成分b“疑问词+不定式”的结构相当于一个名词性从句，常常可用同等成分的从句代替2辨析as well ，also，too和eitherGrammar区分like 和alike，the same as和be different from1alike 是以a开头的形容词，只作表语，不能充当定语，而like却可以作介词或形容词，作形容词的like即可作表语，也可作定语。也就是说alike用于句末,联系动词之后，

16、like用于句中。eg. The twin brothers are very much alike. The twin brother is like that one very much.2. the same as和 be different from 是反义词 Our school is the same as theirs. Chinese names are different from English names.3. 比较级、最高级的运用a）两者之间进行比较，用比较级，如：more than (既可用于可数名词的比较,也可用于不可数名词的比较),fewerthan (用于可数名

17、词的比较),lessthan(用于不可数名词之间的比较) He has more money than I.Tom picked more apples than Bill.Lily did less homework than Bill.I have fewer stamps than Li Ping.the most+可数名词复数/不可数名词 最多的the most money/citiesthe least+不可数名词 最少的the least coffee the fewest +可数名词的复数 最少的the fewest people 重要短语Unit 11. be willing

18、to do sth. 2. share sth. with sb.3. be ready to do sth. 4. help sb. with sth.5. give seats to sb.6. in need7. because of8. have a sense of9. keep a secret10.think of11. say a bad word about sb.12. vote for13. have problems with sth.14. move to15. make friends with16.nothing else17.of the six student

19、s18. asas19. not as/soas 20. travel around the world21. in the future22. give me some advice23. wear a smile on ones face24. tell me funny stories25. next door26. next to27. make sb.+adj.28. make sb. +v.29.the most difficult activity of all30. a social worker31. some more food32. be generous to sb.3

20、3. invite teenagers to join a writing competitionUnit 21. bring in2. near the end of3. as well4. spend time doing sh.5. practise doing sth.6. have a great time doing sh.7. make some mistakes8. find out9. send an e-mail to sb.10. on the right/left11. be different from12. the same as13. have time off1

21、4. at weekends15. at the end of16. less/fewerthan17. morethan18.garbage can19. high school20. cook healthy and tasty meals21. in Year 822. in 9th grade23. a close friend24. Home Economics25. have morning assembly26. spendon sth.27. go on a school trip to 28. wear school uniform29. my ideal school 30

22、. after-school activities31. have cakes for dinner32.during the reading week牛津英语8A Unit3 A day out部分知识梳理【词组归纳】1. a day out 外出一天2. climb the hill / mountain 爬山3. need to exercise 需要锻炼4. keep fit / healthy 保持健康5. take a boat trip 乘船进行一次旅行6. take care of = look after 照顾7. 

23、by the river  在河边8. the president of the USA 美国总统9. the White House 白宫10. a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees 一个带有一个大花园和许多树的漂亮的建筑物11. Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院12. join in their school trip to 参加他们学校的旅行去。13. join in 参加（活动）14. the World Par

24、k 世界公园15. at the beginning 在开始 = at first    at the beginning of 在。的开始16. in the end 在末尾 = at last   at the end of 在。的末尾17. at the school gate 在学校大门口18. get on 上车19. get off 下车20. feel sick 感到恶心21. a lot of / much / lots of traffic 交通拥挤22. 

25、arrive at / in = get to = reach 到达23. be made of 由。制成（看出材料）24. be made from 由。制成（看不出材料）25. notany more / longer 不再26. in front of 在前面   27. in the front of 在前部28. over = more than 超过，多于29. places of interest 名胜古迹30. all over the world 遍及全世界31. s

26、ong and dance parade 歌舞游行32. on the Internet 在英特网上33. teach oneself to do / how to do 自学34. make a home page 制作主页35. for everyone to look at 给每个人看36. for oneself = by oneself = oneself 亲自37. feel better 感觉好点了38. look like 看上去像 = be like 像39. the Palace Museum

27、故宫40. the Summer Palace 颐和园41. Tiananmen Square 天安门广场42. take / have a look at 看一看。43. in the past 在过去44. drink special Beijing tea 喝特殊的北京茶45. enjoy wonderful Beijing opera 欣赏精彩的北京京剧46. the red maple leaves 红色枫叶47. walk slowly around the lake 沿着湖慢慢的散步48. 

28、feel the beauty of the old park 感受老公园的美49. ride a bike /bicycle 骑车50. railway station 火车站51. the center of Beijing 北京市中心52. learn /know more about 了解更多关于。53. on Daniels home page 在Daniel的主页上54. show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. 给某人看某物55. the busy traffic 繁忙的交通56.

29、60;at Christmas 在圣诞57. go horse riding 去骑马58. take photos of 为。拍照59. hurt oneself 伤了自己60. help oneself to 随便吃点。61. play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏62. pull oneself up on the rocks 奋力向上爬63. keep ones secrets to oneself 暗自保守秘密64. in this years final 在今年的决赛中65. the t

30、rip to watch the final 观看决赛的旅途66. go to the final 打进决赛67. take place 举行；发生 = happen68. cheer for our team 为我们的队喝彩69. bus fare 车费70. with your support 有了你的支持71. receive the cup and medals 接受奖杯和奖牌72. receive ones letter = hear from sb. 收到某人来信73. the Great Wall 长

31、城74. 467,000square metres  467,000 平方公里75. in the world 在世界上76. go boating 去划船77. go shopping 去购物78. write down = put down 写下，记下79. find out 弄清楚，弄明白80. make a plan 制定一个计划81. work out 算出82. plan a day out 计划外出一天83. change to the bus 改乘公共汽车84

32、. all the way 一路85. make it a really fun day 使它成为真正有趣的一天86. as soon as possible 尽快87. as as possible = as as sb. can 尽可能。88. win the basketball final 赢了篮球决赛89. stay (at) home 呆在家里90. pack my bags 收拾 / 整理 / 打包我的包91. play badly at first 首先打的很糟92. in the sec

33、ond half 在后半场93. go climbing on rocks 去爬岩石94. thank you / thanks for doing 感谢某人做某事95. come on 来吧，快点96. coffee shop 咖啡馆，小吃部97. shuttle bus 短程公共汽车 【知识分析】1. be going to +动词原形，一般将来时，表示打算或计划做某事。be随句子主语的人称和数量变化而变化。e.g. Were going to buy a new TV tomorrow. He is giong to play footb

34、all with his friends this Sunday.2. exercise 意为“锻炼、训练、练习” （1）做动词：You dont exercise enough. (2) 做名词：作“练习”和“早操”讲，是可数名词 e.g. If you want to improve your English,you must do more exercises. They do morning exercises every morning.3. need 意为“需要”，可作实义动词和情态动词（1）实义动词：need + 名词/动词不定式 e.g. I need much more mo

35、ney. Youre too fat, you need to exercise. need + v.ing形式时表示被动意义 e.g. The flowers need watering. Your clothes need washing.(2) need 做情态动词时，不能单独作谓语, 只能和其他动词原形构成谓语； 在句中放在谓语动词之前, 谓语动词前若有助动词,则在助动词之前；疑问句中, 则在主语之前。 多用在否定句或疑问句中； 无人称和数的变化； 否定式构成是在后面加 "not"。 e.g. You need not att

36、end the meeting tomorrow. You didn't need to tell him the news; it just made him sad. needn't + have + 过去分词 表示“过去做了没必要做的事情。 ”  You needn't have taken it seriously.

37、  这件事情你不必太认真。4. come on 的用法（1）用来请求、激励、劝说时，意为“来吧”，如： Come on, Lucy. Dont be so shy. Come on, you can do it .(2) 用来催促别人快走/做时，意为“快点”，如：Come on, its getting dark.Come on, Mr Wang is waiting.(3) 用来表示责备和不耐烦，意为“得了吧，行了，够了”，如： Come on, dont sit there dreaming.(4) 用于体育竞赛等场合激励队友时，意为“加油”，如： Come on, Come o

38、n,！（5）用于挑战或激怒对方时，意为“来吧，试试吧，好吧”，如： Come on, Im not afraid of you.5. enjoy onesflf 意为“玩的开心”，相当于have a good/great/wonderful time 或者have fun.onesflf是反身代词，它包括ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他/它/她们自己；itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己 e.g. They enjoyed themselves during the holid

39、ay.拓展：enjoy sth./doing sth.,相当于like e.g. My little sister enjoys reading picture books. 6. take a boat trip 意为“乘船旅行”。常用词组take a bus/taxi/plane to someplace tour指的是在各处作短暂停留的长距离旅行。trip(休闲或公事等的)短途旅行travel到远方去或长期旅行journey较正式的用语；通常指有预定地点的长途旅行。 7. take care 意为“保重”或者“小心” e.g. Take care not to hurt yourself

40、. 拓展：take care of = look after 8. invite sb. to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事” e.g. I invited him to join our club. Invite sb. to sp. 意为“邀请某人去某地” e.g. Amy invited me to her birthday party.9. join 意为“加入、参加”，表示加入某个组织、党派或社会团体从而成为其成员。 e.g. join the pioneer 加入少先队 join the army 参军 join in 也是“加入、参加”，多指参加比赛或活动 e.g. Wh

41、y didnt you join in the talk last night?10. beginning 意为“开始、开端、起点”。 from beginning to end 自始至终 at the beginning = at first “起初，开始”，反义词组为at the end at the beginning of在的初期 e.g. at the beginning of April 四月初11. feel sick 意为“感到恶心”。sick adj. 有病的；想呕吐的，作呕的 sickly adv. 多病的sickness n. 疾病 sickroom n. 病房 sick

42、en v. 使患病e.g. She is taking care of her sick father. 她在照顾她病着的父亲。 Many people were sick during the voyage. 航行中很多人想吐。a sick boy 一个生病的男孩 a sickly boy 一个多病的男孩 be sick of厌烦e.g. I am sick of this weather. 我厌烦这种天气。 拓展：ill与sick都有“生病的”意思，但ill只能作表语，不能作定语；sick既能作表语，也 能作定语。 12. arrive at 意为“到达”，arrive at +小地点（如

43、村、镇、车站等） arrive in 也是“到达”，arrive in +大地点（如国家、大城市等） 拓展：arrive,get和reach都有“到达”的意思，arrive和get都是不及物动词，前者较正式，后者较口语化。两者之后均不可直接加宾语，但可接here, there, home之类表地点的副词作状语。e.g. We got/ arrived here last night. 要表示“到达某地”，arrive要借助介词in或者at；而get其后需接介词to， e.g. When we got to the park, it began to rain.reach是及物动词，后面直接跟地

44、点名词作宾语，reach Nanjing 到南京。Reach之后也可接here,there,home等词。 13. be made of 意为“由制成”，强调从成品中可以看得出原材料。e.g. The desk is made of wood. 桌子由木头制成。 be made from 也是“由制成”的意思,强调从成品中看不出原材料。 e.g. Paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头制成的。 拓展：be made in “由制造”，强调产地 e.g. This kind of machine is made in China. be made by “被（人）制造”，说

45、明制造者是谁 e.g. This ship is made by the workers.14. notany more 意为“不再”用于短暂性动词，强调动作上的“不再（存在或发生）” notany longer “不再”用于延续性动词，强调时间上的“不再（存在或发生）” e.g. I wont talk to him any more.表示一时生气，虽然嘴上说不再理他了，但也许过几天就会好的 I wont talk to him any longer. 表示真的再也不理了，绝交了。15. “Its +adj. +动词不定式”句型，意为“做某事是” e.g. It's boring t

46、o stay at home. 呆在家很无聊。 此句中代词it只作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。所以此句可改成： To stay at home is boring.16. It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.意为“花费某人多少时间去做某事”，这里的it作形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth. e.g. It takes me half an hour to walk to school every day.17. and, but, or and是并列连词，用来连接两个词性相同的词、短语或句子，表示并列或附加关系。 e.g. He can sp

47、eak English and Chinese. She likes singing and dancing. 注意：如果and连接的两个句子的主语相同，and后就不必再重复该主语。 如果and连接的两个句子的主语和谓语相同，and后就不必再重复主语和谓语。 but为并列连词，意思是“但是、然而、却”，用来连接两个有对立或对照性关系的的词、短语或句子，表示一种转折关系。 e.g. I like Hunan Road,but only for shopping. or是并列连词，意思是“或者、还是”，表示一种选择关系。当or连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与or后面的主语保持一致。 e.g. The twins or Lily is going to tell us a story. or当“否则、要不然”讲时，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设。 e.g. Hurry up, or youll be late.18. 动词不定式-在英语中，有些动词后可以跟不定式，即“to + 动词原形”，在句中作宾语。常用这种结构