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1、1. 小明是个中学生,他在英语学习上 很用功,但是他的英语成绩总是不太理 想,主要原因是他记不住英语词汇,而 且不会用这些词汇。请你根据小明的情 况给他提出合理的学习建议,并表示你 愿意帮助他,首先做自我介绍。I am Mary. I 'm a middle school student. My favorite subject is English. So I want to help you improve your English. Here are my suggestions. Yo'ud better go over English vocabularyin the

2、 morning or before you go to sleep.Why don't you write the words on a piece of paper and hang it somewherein your house,so that you can read them often. You should not only try to memorizethe vocabulary but also try to use them to write sentences. Remember, the more you use, the better you under

3、stand.Don't be afraid of making mistakes.I think you can learn English well.2. 美国交换生 Tom 来到北京某国 际学校学习汉语,但是他发现汉语很难 学,于是在学校的公告栏上发布了自己 的求助信。假如你是初三 4 班( Class 4, Grade 3)的魏玲,愿意回复一封邮件, 告诉他如何学习汉语。请在信中先做自 我介绍,然后提出建议,并说一说你将 如何帮助他。 Dear Tom,I 'm Wei Ling from Class 4, Grade 3. I 'm good at langua

4、ge learning, so I think I can help you with your Chinese study. Here are my suggestions. Try to talk with Chinese around you as much as possible. Why not watch some Chinese TV programs or listen to songs and news? They're good for your listening and speaking .1 think keeping diary(记日记) is also a

5、 good way to improve your writing. You'll soon find learning Chinese much easier. I have some movie CDs and video tapes here. Would you like to enjoy them with me at the weekend? Come to my class if you need me.Best wishes, Wei Lin 小明一做英语听力就紧张,请根据他的 情况提建议。Here are my suggestions.My first advicei

6、s: do not feel nervous when you are listening to English. It's natural to make mistakeswhen you are listening to the material for the first time.My secondadvice is: try to study the key words before you listen, and when you are listening, listen to the key word and guess the meaning if you can.M

7、y third advice is: keep practicing every day and don't give up. Remember:the more you listen, the better you understand.提建议句型:1. had better do sth 最好做某事2. Why don'tyou +动词原形 你为什么3. Why not do sth.为什么不做某事4. What about/ How about +动词 ing5. It' a good idea to do sth.做某事是个 好主意6. It' a go

8、od way to do sth.做某事是个 好方式学英语 现在有很多人都在学习英语,因为人们 认为英文很重要。你认为学好应为的方 法是什么?你是怎样学习英文的?There are a lot of people learning English in china. Why do people learn English in china? Because they think it is very useful. Beijing's successful bid for the 2008 Olympic games encourages more people to learn En

9、glish. How can we learn English well? At first, I try to speak as much as I can. I speak Englishwith my classmates and teachers in school. Secondlylisten to English as often as possible in and out of class and write down the important things the teacher teaches in class. Thirdly, at night I like to

10、listen to the English songs at home. At last, I go over my lessons and do a lot of practice after class. Fourthly, it is also important to rememberthe English words .1 think if we do like this, we can learn English well. In fact, there is no good and easy way to learn English well. but there is noth

11、ing difficult if we put our heart into it.七年级下册期末考试复习要点G7 Un it5Topic1 复习要点1. 频度副词:通常与一般现在时连用,用法:行前Be后always,usually,ofte n, sometimes,seldo m,n ever2. 表示交通方式: 1)介词短语on foot步行by boat/by ship 坐船by air /by pla ne 乘飞机 by train 坐火车by subway 搭乘地铁 by car 坐小汽车 by bus坐公共汽车 by bike 骑自行车2)动词结构3. take the subw

12、ay / bus / car=go by subway/bus/car4. drive a car to work = go to work by car take a bus to work = go to work by bus walk to school =go to school on foot5. ride a bike / horse6. 应用: How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.7. - How ofte n do you go to the library?-Very ofte n0

13、nce a week./Twice a week./ Every day./ Always. /Ofte n. Seldom./ Never. /Sometimes.8. 作文:My Day9. 时态:一般现在时(注意单三情况)G7U5 Topic 21. 借书的表达:(P11) 1)borrow from2) How long can I keep them? Two weeks.3) You must return them on time. return sth to sb=giveback to sb.2. What else?=What other thi ngs? else后置 o

14、ther+复数名词somethi ng elseother people3. 时态:现在进行时:be +V-ing ( 注意现在分词构成法:begin-beginning)P116G7U5Topic31. 名词单数转化复数:life - lives shelf - shelves leaf - leaves half - halves child childre n2. 名词变成形容词:wonder - wonderful, use - useful, care -careful, beauty - beautiful interest interesting, excite exciting

15、3. - What do you think of our school?=How do you like our school?-It ' s very nice.4. 一周七天名词:What day is it today ?It ' s Wednesday .(依次为)Sun dayMon day TuesdayWedn esday Thursday Friday Saturday(对应的序数词:first seco nd third fourth fifth sixth seve nthSunday is the first day of the week.5. 学科名

16、词:politicsChin esemath En glishhistory geography biology music P.E.artWhat is your favorite subject ?=Which subject do you like best?6. 语法学习:以 How Wh-开头的疑问句。疑问词:how often, how long, how soon, howold, how many, how much, how big, how heavy, how wide, how far, what, whe n, who, whose, whom, where, whi

17、ch, why, what color, what time, what class7. How many less ons do you have every day? We have seve n less ons every day.8. Why do don' t you like English ? Because it' s difficult and boring.9. 1 ) learn from 2 ) be good at=do well in 3)be friendly to sb.4) play the pia no / guitar5) play ba

18、sketball / soccer / football10. 作文:1)My School Life 2)News/Poster1. Why not+动词原形?句型是提建议的一种表达法,形同" Why don' t +人称代词+动词原形+?”。这样的句型常用来启发或建议某人做某事。回答常用Ok, let ' s/Allright./That ' s a good idea.2. in front of 在的前面(在范围之外的前面)in the fro nt of在的前面(在范围内的前面)3. put away, put on, try on, take of

19、f、put up ( 动副结构:代词作宾语放中间,名词作宾语在中间或其后)4. 语法学习:There is / are 某处(某时)有某物(某事)A:1.肯定式:There is/are+ 数词、表数量的词+量词+主语+其它。2. 否定式:There is/are+ not+数词、表数量的词+量词+主语+其它。3. 疑问式:-Is/Are there+主语 + 其它? -Yes, there is/are. -No, thereisn't/aren't(注意 there be 结构在改为否定或疑问句时,一般将some改为any.)划线提问A:1.对主语提问一律用"Wh

20、at's+介词短语? ”结构,其中谓语动词须用is,且there要省略。如: There are some pictures on the wall.-What's on the wall?2. 对地点提问要用"Where is/are there ?"如: There is a black car under the tree. -Where is there a black car?3. 对主语的数量提问要用 "How many+主语(可数名词复数)+are there?How much+主语(不可数名词)+is there?"G7U

21、6Topic 21. like : 1)用作动词时意为"喜欢”like sth./doi ng sth. very much2 )用作介词时意为"像”,常用短语:be like, look like2. look for 寻找(强调寻找的动作);find找到,发现(强调结果);find out 着重指通过分析、调查等弄清或杳明一件事情3. What' s the matter? 怎么了?(出什么事了?)类似的表达法还有:What' s up?/What' s wrong?/What' s going on?4. enjoy doing sth

22、. 喜欢、享受做某事。enjoy后接名词或动词的ing形式hear sb. doi ng sth.听到某人正在做某事。There be + 主语 + doing 5. get sb. to do sth.6. 电话用语,不用I和you,而用this和that。7. There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.=My kitchen fan doesn' t work.8. The cost (n.) of living is high.=Livi ng in cities costs(v.) too much.G7U6Topic 31. 英

23、语中常见的问路方法有 :Excuse me,1) Is there a near here? 2)Where is the ,please ?3) Do you know the way to ,please?4 )Which is the wayto , please? 5) Howcan I get to ?6) Can you tell me the way to ? 7)Canyou find the way to ?8) I want to go to .Do you know the way?英语中常见的指路方法有 :1) It 's over there .2)It &#

24、39;s next tothe 3) It ' s across from 4) It ' s behind the 5) It ' sbetween and .6)Walk/Go along this street.7) It ' sabout meters from here. 8)Tur n left at the first cross in g.=Take the first turni ng on the left.9)Walk on and turn right.2. How far is it from here? It' s about

25、 ten kilometers away from here.3. 交通标志( P44)4. a ticket for doingIt' s good to do sth.祈使句( P118)5. Wait for your turn when the light is red.6. Don' t be late for school.7. Keep quiet in class.8. Keep safe on the street(作文)G7Unit 7 Topic 1 复习要点1. When is your birthday?/ When and where were yo

26、u born?I was born in/on In: 年,月,季节,泛指的上午、下午、晚上 in 2010; in June; in spring;in the morning/afternoon/eveningon: 日,星期,具体日子的上午、下午和晚上 on Sunday ; on June 12 th; on themorning/afternoon/evening of.on a rainy dayat: 时刻, at half past nine2. 月份: January (Jan.) February March April May June July AugustSeptem

27、ber October November December3. 序数词:基数词 +th1) 口诀:一二三特殊变(one-first;two-second;three-third) ;八去 t(eight-eighth); 九除 e(nine-ninth);五、十二 f 替换 ve(five-fifth;twelve-twelfth); 十位整数若要变,去 y 莫忘加 ie(twenty-twentieth) 若是其他两位数,十位基数个位序( thirty-onethirty-first)。2) 序数词前加 the the first/second/ hundredth 3) 基数词表数量,后

28、+可数名词单数或复数;序数词表顺序,the/ 形容词性物主代词 /名词所有格+序数词4) 数词的读法4. 日期:1) What' s the date today?/ What was the date yesterday?It' s/was 2) 表达法及读法A: 月日,年 June 12 th , 2010 June (the) twelfth ,two thousand and tenB ;日月,年 12th June,2010 the twelfth of June, two thousand and ten5. 形状 ;1) What' s the shape

29、 of?/ What shape is ?It ' s round/ a circle/ a square/ a triangle/ a rectangle/ a oval2) How long/ wide is ? It ' s How +形容词+be+主语?主语+be+数词+量词(s) +形容词。3) What do we use it for? We use it to keep pencils.Use sth. for + 名词 /V-ing use sth to do sth用做4) It must be a pencil-box. must be表推测6. 作文:为

30、生日做准备7. 重点词组: ( 报纸第 31 期)出生 be born; 刚才 just now=a moment ago ( 一般过去时 ) ; 体育明星 sports star; 打扫卫生 do some cleaning; 生日聚会 birthday party; 做蛋糕 make a cake; 计划做某事 plan to do sth; 诸如此类,等等 and so on; 的形状 the shape of ; 做一张生日贺卡 make a birthday card.G7Unit 7 Topic 2 复习要点1. can/could 用法 ; can: 一般现在时态; could

31、:一般过去时态或表示委婉语气肯定句: can/could +V 原形否定句: can/could +not+V 原形疑问句:Can/Could + 主语 +V 原形? Yes, + 主语 + can/could. No , + 主语 + can/could+not2. 一般现在时态和一般过去时态的区别:注意时间状语 before 过去;now现在3. 选择疑问句:一般疑问句 +or+并列选择部分? /特殊疑问句,or? 直接回答4. 重点词组: (报纸第 32期)1 ) 弹钢琴 / 吉他 play the piano/guitar 2) 玩得高兴,过得愉快 have a good time =

32、 enjoy oneself 3) 跳迪斯科 dance to disco 4 )擅长于 be good at + 名词 /Ving= do well in + 名词/Ving 5) 在岁时 at the age of /When sb is/was years old 6) 表演芭蕾 perform ballet 7) 唱英文歌 sing English songs 8) 骑自行车 ride a bike 9) 开 小汽车 drive a car 10)爬树 / 山 climb the tree/hills 11 )拍照 take photos/pictures12) 户外活动 outdoo

33、r activity/activities 13)画画 draw pictures/ a picture 14)放风筝 fly a kite/ kites 15)在过去 in the past 16)一点也不 not at all 17)不再 not any more 18) 制作模型飞机 make modle planes5. 作文:现在与过去对比能做不能做(can/could dovery well/a little,can/couldnot do at all )G7Unit 7 Topic 3 复习要点1. 行为动词作谓语一般过去时态肯定句:主语+V过去式+其它否定句:主语+didn

34、' t+V原形+其它。一般疑问句: Did+主语+ V原形+其它? Yes,+主语+did. No, + 主语+didn ' t.谓语提问特殊疑问句:What did +主语+do+其它?2. 动词过去式:(P117)不规则动词过去式: (P142)3. 一般过去时时间状语:last+ 名词(last year, last summer, last mon th),一段时间 +ago ( a mon th ago, a mome nt ago );in + 过去具体时间 (in 2000 ); whe n+过去 时;one day ( 在句首);上下文提示( 并列谓语为过去,提

35、问、回答为过去 ) .4. 重点词组: (报纸第 33 期)1)起立 stand up 2)立刻,马上 at once = right away 3)回来 come back 4)吹灭 blow out ( 动副 ) 4 )电子游戏 video games 5) 朗诵中文诗歌 recite a Chinese poem 6) 对某人 撒谎 tell a lie to sb = lie to sb 7) 摔倒 fall(fell) down 8) 表演魔术 perform magic tricks 9) 伤到自己 hurt oneself 10) 洗手 wash hands 11)在那时候 at

36、 that time 12) 许愿 make a wish 13) 用手工做 make bu hand 14) 一口气 in one breath5. 作文: had a wonderful birtyday partyG7 Unit8Topic1 复习要点1. season: Which season do you like best?=What's your favorite season?In spring: warm fly a kite in summer: hot go swimmingIn fall: cool climb hillsin winter: cold mak

37、e snowmen2. weather: What's the weather like?=How is the weather?名词 +y=形容词:sun sunny cloud cloudy snow snowywindwindyrain rainy fogfoggy形容词 +ly= 副词 :bright brightly heavy heavily strong strongly3. 同义句:1) The sun is shining/shines brightly.= It 's sunny.=There is a lot of shunshine.2) It '

38、;s cloudy.= There is/are a lot of cloud/clouds.3) It is snowing/snows strongly/hesvily.= It's snowy.= There is a lot of snow.4) It is blowing/blew hard/heavily.=It's windy.=There is a lot of wind.5) It is raining/rains heavily.=It's rainy.= There is a lot of rain.4. temperature: What'

39、;s the temperature? It's between.and.The low temperature is., the high temperature is.5.Is the weather in England different from that in Australia? That指代上文所提到的不可数名词( weather ),如为可数名词则用 those.6. get fine ,turn cloudy , sound wonderful, look nice (get, turn, sound, look为连系动词,后接形容词 )7. had better

40、do sth/ not do sth最好做、不做某事 had better 具有情态动词的用法,后接 V 原形8. 重点词组( 报纸第 35 期)1)散步 take a walk; 2) 出去 go out 3) 与不同 be different from 4) 过后 later on5) 复苏,复活 come back to life 6) 忙于做某事 be busy dong sth 7) 计划做某事 plan to do sth 8) 查明 find out 9)( 花 ) 开放 come out 10) 爬山 climb hills 11) 堆雪人 make snowmen 12)去旅

41、行 go on a trip 13 )记得要去做某事 remember to do sth9作文:气候听力填表格:天气,温度Un it8topic21. would like to do sth want to do sth hope to do sthwish to do sthn eed to do sth pla n to do sthremember to do sth(do ing sth) pass sth. to sb.each of+ 复数+动词单三a on e-day holiday an eight-year-old boy2.I t's + adj +to doI

42、s it expe nsive to go there?sound 系动词 + 形容词interest 名词:some places of interest interesting形容词 :an interesting book3. custom: ( P89,90 )touch a child on the head, wrap in red paper, pass.to.make the OK sig n, make money 4. should/shlouldn' t + V 原形 应该/不应该做某事5. 作文:计划,旅行,风俗6. 重点词组(报纸第36期)1)聚会 get t

43、ogether 2)名胜 places of interest 3)指向 point to 4) 一双,一副 a pair of 5)脱下,起飞take off ( 动副)6 )环游全国travel around the country 7)希望做某事 wish to do sth 8) 前天 the day before yesterday 9) 一整年 all year round 10) 准 时 on time 11) 最好的时期 the best time7. hope /wishHope to do sth.希望做某事hope后不能接sb to do sthWish to do st

44、h.希望做某事wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事Un it8topic3FestivalDateActivitySpring festivalJanuary / FebruaryEat dumplings and perform lion and dragon dances.( 具体见二)ChristmasDec.25thEat turkey and Christmas cakes and give each other prese nts(具体见二)Lantern FestivelLunar Jan .15thEat sweet dumpli ngs for good luck

45、,watch lantern shows and guess riddles on lanterns.Than ksgivi ngThe fourth Thursday in Nov.Get together for a big dinner,eat turkey and pumpk in pieNew year ' s EveDec.31stHave parties and do not go to bed untilafter midnight to celebratethe new yearEasterA Sunday in March or AprilMake Easter e

46、ggs ,(belive Christ came backe to life)April Foo ' s DayApr.1stChildre n and young people play tricks on their friendsMother' s DayThe sec ond Sun day in MayShow their love to their mother by givi ng cards and other prsse nts.Go to a restaura nt for dinnerTeachers ' DaySep.10thStudents g

47、ive cards or flowers to their teachers.In terti onal LaborDayMay 1stEnjoy a on e-day holiday, go shopp ing or traveli ngDrag on Boat FestivalLu nar May 15thHold drago n boat races, eat rice dumpli ngs to remember Quyua n. Enjoy a on e-day holidayThe Natio nal DayOct.1stThe whole country celebrates t

48、hebirthday of Chi na. Watch the national flag go upMid-autumn festivalLu nar Aug.15thEat moon cakes and enjoy the bright full moon1.1)on the eve of the festival / on a rainy morning/on the morning of October 1st2. )have a get-together=get together3. )show sth to sb=show sb sth:show it to me(物是宾格时必须用

49、此句式 )4. ) watch sb./sth do sth/doing sth:watch the national flay go up2. 重要节日及作文Christmas:the most important festival in many countries. It' s on December 25thbefore: 1 go shopp ing 2.clea n the house 3.give Christmas cardsto friends 4.decorate the christmas treeson Christmas Eve: 5.go to church

50、 6.sing Christmas songs7. put up stock ings by the fireplaces or at the end oftheir beds before they go to bed8. get up early and ope n the prese nts in the stock ings9. every one gives gifts to each other10. have a big get-together with a special dinner andgreet each other “ Merry Christmas ”Spring

51、 Festival:In China, celebrating Spring Festival is a big event.before: 1.people prepare delicious food 2.clea n and decorate their homes3. They buy some new clotheson the eve of the festival: 4.they have a big dinner.5. stay up and enjoy dumplings at midnight for good luckon the first day of the fes

52、tival:6. put on the new clothes 7.greet their parents8. get lucky money from their parents3.重点词组( 报纸第 37 期)1)熬夜 stay up 2) 春节 Spring Festival 3) 敲 knock on /at 4) 元宵节 Lantern Festivel5) 龙舟节 Dragon Boat Festival 6)直到才 not .until 7) 中秋节 Mid-autumnFestival 8) 猜灯谜 guess riddles on lanterns 9) 在.前夕 on th

53、e eve of 10) 为做准备 prepare for 11) 张贴,悬挂,举起 put up 12) 开始做某事 start doing sth 13) 上升 go up 14) 捉弄某人 play tricks on sb另:英语周报,练测考,专项练习及月考试卷错误题目作为重点复习 每个单元的对话要熟读单词表中的黑体字必须会默写初 一 英语(下)各类作文范文Unit 1 -背教材第五页 3a 3b 根据个人实际情况写一则征笔友启事, 启事中要做适当的自我介绍,例如:姓 名、年龄、国家、现居住地、爱好、最 喜欢的科目(电影、运动。)想找怎样 的笔友等。1、Dear friend ,I &

54、#39; mAnnie .I ' m13 years old .I ' min tongling ,China . I I can speakChinese and a little English . My favorite subject in school is English , because I think it very interesting.Ialso like music and art very much .I can sing and draw well ,too. I like playing the piano and playing basketb

55、all on weekends. How about you? I like to go to movies with my friends. My favorite movie is comedies Now I live with my parents . I want a pen pal in Australia .I want to learn about your country I want a pen pal in Australia .I think Australia is an interesting country .Can you write to me soon ?Y

56、ours,AnnieUnit 2 背教材 P9 -3a、 P11- 3a,3b、 P12 -3有用的短语: be across from 在对面 be next to 在旁边 be between and在.与中间 、be on 在.路上 be in front of 在之前 be behind 在后面 go straight / Walk on 直走 turn left/right 左 转 / 右 转 on the left.right 在左 /右边Dear Tina ,I 'mvery glad you are coming to my school . let me tell y

57、ou the way to my school . There is a map for you .Go along this road and turn right at the second crossing . Go across the Bridge,then turn right and you ' ll see a hospital .Our school is next to the hospital .our school is next to the hospital .The name of our school isLuchang Middle School .

58、Unit 3-背教材 P17-3a、3b 在我家附近的动物园里,有一头小象 叫 Larry ,他来自非洲,七岁了,他喜欢 吃水果和草。他对人们很友好。他喜欢 玩水。他喜欢和游人玩。他既高大又强 壮还有一个长鼻子,他的牙也很长。他 的耳朵像两把大扇子。我非常喜欢他。There is a baby elephant in the zoo .Its name is Larry .It comes from Africa .It 7 years old .It likes eating fruit and grass. It 'fsriendly to people .It likes playing with water and the people . It is

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