中考总复习之

1、中考总复习之中考总复习之 镇江实验学校九年级英语组镇江实验学校九年级英语组冠词冠词冠词冠词不定冠词：不定冠词：a、an定冠词：定冠词：the零冠词：不用冠词零冠词：不用冠词l）泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类。）泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类。 A plane flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. (指南指南P6-13）2）表）表示数量有示数量有“一一”的意思，但数的概念没有的意思，但数的概念没有one强。强。 This morning I had an egg and a glass of milk for my breakfast. (指南指南P7

2、-30）3)表示某个人或事物，但不具体说明何人或何物。表示某个人或事物，但不具体说明何人或何物。 Tom was born in a town near Zhenjiang. (指南指南P6-1）4）用于序数词前，表示）用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一又一，再一”。 I have read the books twice, but I want to read a third time.A 和Ana / an 的区别a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。特殊词：特殊词：

3、ausualboy;ausefulbook;auniversity;aonelegdoganhonestboy;anhour;anhonouran“a,e,i,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x” .定冠词的基本用法定冠词的基本用法 定冠词用法有规律，防止遗忘很定冠词用法有规律，防止遗忘很容易。容易。 特指双方都熟悉，特指双方都熟悉，上文已经被提及。上文已经被提及。 世上无二仅独一世上无二仅独一，序数词和最高级。序数词和最高级。 山河海岛建筑物，山河海岛建筑物，姓氏复数奏乐器。姓氏复数奏乐器。 少数形表人一类少数形表人一类，方位名词方位名词须须牢记。牢记。 普构专有惯用词普构专有惯用词，试用此

4、诀有效率。试用此诀有效率。 l）特指某人或某物）特指某人或某物如：如：The book on the desk is mineThe l）特指某人或某物。）特指某人或某物。如：如：The book on the desk is mine2）指上文提到过的人或物。指上文提到过的人或物。如：如：There is an old woman standing there. The old woman looked worried.The l）特指某人或某物。）特指某人或某物。如：如：The book on the desk is mine2）指上文提到过的人或物。指上文提到过的人或物。如：如：Ther

5、e is an old woman standing there. The old woman looked worried.3）用在世上独一无二的事物名词前。用在世上独一无二的事物名词前。如：如：the sun, the sky, the earth, the world, etc.The4）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。用在序数词和形容词最高级前。如：如：The third one is carrying the fewest of all. the youngest / the most beautiful The5）用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。如：

6、如：the Himalaya Mountains, the Yellow River, the Red Sea, the Taiwan Island, etc.6)用在某些建筑物名词前。用在某些建筑物名词前。如：如：the White House, the Great Hall of the PeopleThe7)用在姓氏复数形式之前用在姓氏复数形式之前,表示表示“某某一家某某一家”或或“某某某某夫妇夫妇”。如：如：the Greens, the Blacks, etc.8）用在乐器名词前。）用在乐器名词前。如：如：the piano, the violin, etc.TheThe9）用在少数

7、名词化的形容词前表示一类人或事物。用在少数名词化的形容词前表示一类人或事物。如：如：the old, the poor, the blind, etc.The10）用在表示方向位置的名词前。用在表示方向位置的名词前。如：如：in the east, on the right, in the centre, etc.The11）用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：如：the Peoples Republic of China, etc.12）用在某些习惯用语中。）用在某些习惯用语中。如：如：in the morning, by the way, look the

8、same, etc.The12）用在某些习惯用语中。用在某些习惯用语中。如：如：in the morning, by the way, look the same, etc.1.Zhenjiang is my hometown . city is small but attractive. (2009 镇江）镇江） A. A B. An C. / D. The 2. Eric, what would you like to be when you grow up? actor like Jackie Chan. ( 2009 连云港连云港) A. A B. An C. / D. The 3.M

9、illie saw exciting film last night. She was very excited.(2009 淮安市淮安市) A. A B. An C. / D. The 4. How about charity show. (2009 苏州苏州) I should say it was success. A.the, a B. the, / C. a, the D. a, /5. Suzhou is a beautiful city .Ill come here _ second time . A. a B.the C. an D.1. The girl used to pl

10、ay piano for old.2. There is “s” at the end of world “Maths.3.Everybody knows that earth moves around sun.4. Nanjing is capital of Jiangsu. It is attractive city.5. Yellow River is one of the longest river. 6.It was _cold spring morning in _ city of Beijing. thethethethethetheThethetheanana1.Thelett

11、erisinherbag.2.Iusuallyhave_milkfor_breakfast3.Myunclelivesin_Americanow.4.Wecangoswimmingon_Sundayin_summer.5.March8this_WomensDay.6.Doyoulikeplaying_soccer?/1)名词前已有作定语的指示代词、物主代名词前已有作定语的指示代词、物主代词或不定代词等限定词。词或不定代词等限定词。2)专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词等不可专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词等不可数名词前。数名词前。3）球类活动、学科名词、一日三餐前。）球类活动、学科名词、一日三餐前。4)

12、节日、星期、月份、季节名称前。节日、星期、月份、季节名称前。零冠词（不用冠词）零冠词（不用冠词） 定冠不定冠定冠不定冠 意思差千万意思差千万有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其意义有所不同有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其意义有所不同。如：如：1)at table在吃饭；在吃饭； at the table在桌子旁在桌子旁2)in class在上课；在上课； in the class在班级中在班级中3)in front of在在的前面的前面 ; in the front of在在的前部的前部.4) in hospital (生病）住院生病）住院; in the hospital 在医院里在医院里1.-Na

13、ncy had _ accident, but luckily, she wasnt hurt in _ event at all. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, the D. the, an2. _ woman in _ orange skirt is Beibeis mother. A. The, an B.A, a C. An, the D. The, a 3. What _ exciting news! We will climb _Great Wall tomorrow. A. an, the B. a, the C. /, the D. /, /4-Jane,can you play _basketball? -No, I cant. But I can play _violin. A. the, the B. /, the C. /, / D. the, /5.Lets look at that bag. Can you see _“s” on the corner of_ bag? A. a, a B. a, the C. an, a D. an, the 6. Gree