2021届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高三下学期英语第四次模拟考试试题

1、2021届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高三下学期英语第四次模拟考试试题（满分150分，时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。5.本试卷听力部分不计入总分，得分按150分折合计算。阅读理解（共两节，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（

2、A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第一节（每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）ABest Southern Winter Beer Festivals to Challenge Your TasteBluffton International & Craft Beer FestivalThis festival is considered to be “The Best Little Beer Fest in the US”. This festival shows over 125 beers from more than 40 breweries

3、(啤酒厂) across the US and focuses on unique and new beers that you usually cant find in a grocery store. The festival even has hourly surprises of a limited quantity of rare beers as well as food for those who can arrive in time.Bayou Beer FestThe Bayou Beer Fest is the premier beer festival in the Ba

4、you Region of southern Louisiana and is held at the historic 19th century sugar farm, making it a truly memorable beer festival. The festival will provide hundreds of beers from state-based, national, and even international breweries. Of course, there will also be food to purchase, and several Louis

5、iana-style musical acts to keep the festival alive.Key Largo Brew on the BayIts actually winter at this beer festival held in the largest section of the Florida Keys. The festival covers two days, and will feature at least 40 different breweries, including local breweries. Besides, because it does h

6、arm to your health to enjoy beer on an empty stomach, Brew on the Bay will feature a food court, with fresh Florida lionfish, fish sandwiches, and shellfish.Yagas Chili(辣椒) Quest & Beer FestBeer and chili go together like peas and carrots, so you will not want to miss the annual Yagas Chili Ques

7、t & Beer Fest. The festival will feature over 100 import beers, including rare finds and a few surprises prepared for all people present. Of course, there will also be a variety of tasty chili for you to try.21. What can you enjoy on the Bayou Beer Fest?A. Local music. B. Sugar Juice. C. Free be

8、ers. D. Delicious food.22. Which festival could offer you some seafood?A. Bluffton International & Craft Beer Festival. B. Bayou Beer Fest.C. Key Largo Brew on the Bay. D. Yagas Chili Quest & Beer Fest. 23. What makes Yagas Chili Quest & Beer Fest special?A. Surprises for people. B. The

9、most import beers. C. Various vegetables. D. Hot-taste food.BIn April, Jackline Oyamo, 31, was laid off from her job as an electronic sales assistant at a shop in Kibera, one of the worlds largest slums (贫民窟) of Nairobi, Kenya. The measures to control the COVID-19 pandemic(流行病) meant fewer customers

10、 and staff cutbacks. “After losing my job, it was extremely difficult to keep feeding myself after I exhausted my small savings,” she says.But Oyamo is able to get fresh produce for free from Victor Edalia, a 30-year-old urban farmer in her neighborhood. Last November, Edalia, who works as a driver

11、by day, changed a trash dump site in the slum into an urban garden. He signed an agreement with a local chief to use the land. Now, the plot, about a quarter of an acre, grows vegetables such as tomatoes, onions and spinach.Edalia originally started the farm to increase his income. The idea was to s

12、ell vegetables to hotels. But once the pandemic hit, he changed the plan. He wanted to find a way to “give back,” he says.So throughout the pandemic, Edalia has been providing free supplies of vegetables to 10 needy families and individuals in Kibera. They include young people who lost their jobs in

13、 the pandemic, like Oyamo, as well as single mothers and families with households of more than seven people. They can drop by the farm up to three times a week to pick up a supply of vegetables.Moses Omondi, team leader of Adopt a Family, a local nonprofit thats been providing dry food donations lik

14、e maize flour to 500 families in Kibera, thinks Edalias program is promising. “I think its a pretty smart approach,” he says. “In addition to supporting struggling families during these tough times that face starvation while at home, it helps to reduce anxiety and helplessness of a Kibera family.” 2

15、4. What happened to Oyamo in April?A. She had a very hard time after losing her job. B. She sold electronic products to get enough food.C. She quit her job to protect herself from COVID-19.D. She spent her savings to help control the pandemic.25. Why did Edali Change his original plan for running th

16、e farm?A. To find a way to pay off his debt.B. To offer free vegetables to people in need.C. To sell vegetables to the needy families and individuals.D. To make more money by selling vegetables to hotels.26. Whats Omondis attitude to Edalias program?A. Doubtful. B. Uninterested. C. Hopeful. D. Disap

17、proving.27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. How Can We Help the Poor? B. What Can People Do in the Pandemic?C. Job Losers Help Grow VegetablesD. Urban Farmer Gives Greens to the PoorCWith the average American going through more than 700 pounds of paper per year, many fir

18、ms are looking for ways to discourage their employees from over­using the office printer.Toshiba America Business Solutions has come up with an alternative idea. It has introduced the e­STUDIO4508LP, a printer that gives users the option to print with erasable toner (墨粉) allowing a single

19、piece of paper to be reused several times.To reuse a piece of paper, the printer basically uses the same process as a normal printer, but in reverse (反过来), said Bill Melo, chief marketing executive for Toshiba America Business Solutions. Paper printed with the erasable toner is fed back into the pri

20、nter, superheated, and the toner gets removed and put in a discard (丢弃) tank.There are a couple of catches. All of the printouts using the erasable toner have to be in blue ink, which is the only color in which erasable toner is now available. And the company said that people may want to stop reusin

21、g the printouts after five times through the eraser because small traces of erased text will build up over time. The $15,420 printer is aimed at offices and schools, where there are often large numbers of printouts that outlive their usefulness quickly. With the erasable toner, it's possible to

22、load any short­lived handouts back onto the printer to be erased and then reused.Still, convincing customers to commit to erasable toner isn't always easy. Melo said not all its customers were happy about only having the erasable option. The model, Melo said, should better serve the needs o

23、f those who want to be environmentally conscious but also may need something more permanent on occasion.28What's special about Toshiba's printer?AIt's low­priced.BIt's fashionable. CIt's lightweight. DIt's eco­friendly.29.What's the key to making the printer wor

24、k?AA discard tank. BLight colored ink. CSpecial writing paper. DA high enough temperature.30What does the underlined word “catches” in Paragraph 4 mean?ATheories. BProblems. CDifferences. DCharacteristics.31How did the public respond to the printer?AThey asked for more patterns.BSome expressed dissa

25、tisfaction.CSome worried about its recycling.DThey considered it hard to operate.DBalancing preservation of the land with our desire to travel is a challenge for us travelers. When seeing cities face constant resource and waste problems, I couldnt help but think about how much travel can affect the

26、environment.Back in my youth, I was an environmental activist. But over the years, I leave the lights on. I fly a lot. I drink out of plastic bottles. I eat a lot of meat. And I love fish, especially tuna. However, recently, Ive begun thinking harder about how travel affects the environment and how

27、I affect the environment. In doing so, Ive tried to be a lot more aware of my actions.I dont know if there is an easy solution for this problem. The most environmentally friendly activity is not to travel at all, but thats unrealistic and too extreme. Theres so much money in travel that I dont think

28、 the government and regulation can do much. Only when their profits are hurt will hotels, operators, and the industry as a whole begin to listen. Instead, its all about the consumers. The only good way is to get people to be more environmentally conscious and make better decisions.Consumers have a l

29、ot of power. Why did Wal-Mart start selling only sustainable fish and whole milk? Consumers wanted it. I think if we as travelers begin to demand more environmentally friendly practices and avoid companies with poor environmental records, we can change things.Now, I recycle more, I use fewer water b

30、ottles, I shut off the lights, Most importantly, I use operators and stay at places that are reducing their environmental impact.Travel can destroy the environment but it doesnt have to. We have the power to make things better. We can do small things and demand more of the places we stay and visit.

31、We can and should demand more of places, and of ourselves.32Which of the following might be the best title for the text?AMy experiences of protecting the environment.BCan we balance travel and the environment?CIs there an easy way to solve environmental problems?DHow can we travel in an environmenta

32、lly friendly way?33Why does the writer list his actions over the years?ATo show he is wealthy.BTo tell he is fond of travelling.CTo indicate he has become less environmentally conscious.DTo explain his hobby.34Whats the realistic way to solve the problem according to paragraph 3?APeople do not trave

33、l at all.BThe government takes effective measures.CTourism industry follows environmental rules.DConsumers become more environmentally conscious.35What can be learned from the last paragraph?ATravel will surely destroy the environment.BFew things travelers can do to protect the environment.CWe can g

34、et a lot from the places we travel.DWhat travelers do can make a difference to the environment.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Why have you been so successful in reaching some of your goals, but not others? If you aren't sure, you are far from alone in your confusi

35、on. It turns out that even brilliant, highly accomplished people are pretty lousy when it comes to understanding why they succeed or fail. The intuitive answer that you are born predisposed to certain talents and lacking in others is really just one small piece of the puzzle. In fact, decades of res

36、earch on achievement suggests that successful people reach their goals not simply because of who they are, but more often because of what they do. 36 1. Get specific. When you set yourself a goal, try to be as specific as possible. "Lose 5 pounds" is a better goal than "lose some weig

37、ht," because it gives you a clear idea of what success looks like. 37 Also, think about the specific actions that need to be taken to reach your goal.2. 38 Given how busy most of us are, and how many goals we are juggling at once, it's not surprising that we routinely miss opportunities to

38、act on a goal because we simply fail to notice them. Did you really have no time to work out today? No chance at any point to return that phone call? Achieving your goal means grabbing hold of these opportunities before they slip through your fingers.3. Know exactly how far you have left to go. Achi

39、eving any goal also requires honest and regular monitoring of your progress if not by others, then by you yourself. If you don't know how well you are doing, you can't adjust your behavior or your strategies accordingly. 39 It is my hope that, after reading about the nine things successful p

40、eople do differently, you have gained some insight into all the things you have been doing right all along. Remember: 40 . It's never what you are, but what you do.A. Wait for opportunities to appearB. Seize the moment to act on your goalsC. Here are things successful people do differentlyD. Nex

41、t Ill talk about my own experience on how to achieve successE. You dont need to become a different person to become a more successful oneF. Check your progress frequently-weekly, or even daily, depending on the goalG. Knowing exactly what you want to achieve keeps you motivated until you get there完型

42、填空：（每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Volunteers in New York call on people to donate their used iPads to help poor patients keep in touch with their families online.Some people with COVID-19 died alone in the 41 physically separated from their friends and family,

43、 which is a 42 situation. This cruel reality saddens a group of volunteers, so they decide to help 43 patients with family members online, who are unable to be present due to hospital 44 on visitors. They intend to 45 used iPads from across the country and donate them to hospitals in communities whe

44、re the need is 46 urgent. Nicolas Heller, a 31-year-old volunteer, said thousands of people had died from the 47 in isolation(隔离)without the comforting words or touch from a 48 one. Heller is collecting used iPads for patients who do not 49 smart phones capable of video chatting.50 Friday morning, t

45、he volunteer group had 51 375 used iPads from donors(捐赠者)nationwide. So far, 300 of the iPads have been smoothly 52 to Brooklyn's University Hospital of Brooklyn. The volunteers were 53 by the donors' generosity. What the volunteers are doing is 54 people's iPads that are not used anymor

46、e to help those patients in hospitals. 55 , the group explained to the public how the donated iPads could also benefit hospital staff with 56 personal protective equipment, such as masks and 57 . These iPads can 58 medical staff to communicate with patients from outside of the room, 59 their risk of

47、 being exposed to the virus. No one is an island. United, we can make a(n) 60 to the world. 41.A.streetB. shelterC. hospitalD. workplace42.A.delightful B. satisfyingC. annoyingD. heartbreaking43.A.imagineB. understandC. connectD. save44.A.differences B. restrictionsC. explanationsD. consequence

48、s45.A.collectB. repairC. borrowD. pack46.A.slightlyB. extremelyC. hardlyD. luckily47.A.accidentB. mistakeC. lonelinessD. disease48.A.lostB. missingC. marriedD. loved49.A.ownB. enjoyC. playD. trust50.A.InB. OnC. ByD. At51.A.abandonedB. receivedC. changedD. returned52.A.appliedB. donatedC. createdD. s

49、old53.A.amazedB. frightenedC. amusedD. discouraged54.A.keep track of B. take care ofC. get hold ofD. make use of55.A.OtherwiseB. InsteadC. HoweverD. Besides56.A.commonB. extraC. limitedD. heavy57.A.glovesB. ringsC. tiesD. watches58.A.allowB. inspireC. expectD. advise59.A.coveringB. decreasingC. incr

50、easingD. causing60.A.planB. effortC. differenceD. contact第 II 卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）As you know, science plays _61_very important role in our education. Do you want to keep up _62_the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many good websites _63_you can check out the latest in the science world.One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news _64_(cover) a wide range of subjects. The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find thi